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For any positive invertible matrix $A$ and any normal matrix $B$ in $M_{n}({\Bbb C})$, we investigate whether the inequality $ ||A\sharp (B^{*}A^{-1}B)||\geq ||B|| $ is true or not, where $\sharp$ denotes the geometric mean and $||\cdot||$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Tomohiro Hayashi

Several new improvements of the $A$-numerical radius inequalities for operators acting on a semi-Hilbert space, i.e., a space generated by a positive operator $A$, are proved. In particular, among other inequalities, we show that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Kais Feki

We provide lower bounds for the sum of the negative eigenvalues of the operator $|\sigma\cdot p_A|^{2s} - C_s/|x|^{2s} + V$ in three dimensions, where $s\in (0, 1]$, covering the interesting physical cases $s = 1$ and $s = 1/2$. Here…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Gonzalo A. Bley , Søren Fournais

We study the inequalities of the type $|\int_{\mathbb{R}^d} \Phi(K*f)| \lesssim \|f\|_{L_1(\mathbb{R}^d)}^p$, where the kernel $K$ is homogeneous of order $\alpha - d$ and possibly vector-valued, the function $\Phi$ is positively…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Dmitriy Stolyarov

Let $f$ be a measurable function defined on $\mathbb{R}$. For each $n\in\mathbb{Z}$ define the operator $A_n$ by $$A_nf(x)=\frac{1}{2^n}\int_x^{x+2^n}f(y)\, dy.$$ Consider the variation operator…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Sakin Demir

We investigate a rearrangement inequality for pairs of n-square matrices: Let |A\|_p denote the C^p trace norm of an n-square matrix A. Consider the quantity |A+B|_p^p + |A-B|_p^p. Under certain positivity conditions, we show that this is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric Carlen , Elliott H. Lieb

We prove that the known sufficient conditions on the real parameters $(p,q)$ for which the matrix power mean inequality $((A^p+B^p)/2)^{1/p}\le((A^q+B^q)/2)^{1/q}$ holds for every pair of matrices $A,B>0$ are indeed best possible. The proof…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-05 Koenraad M. R. Audenaert , Fumio Hiai

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a complex Hilbert space and $T:\mathcal{H}\to \mathcal{H}$ be a contraction. Let $$A_nf=\frac{1}{n}\sum_{j=1}^nT^jf$$ for $f\in \mathcal{H}$. Let $(n_k)$ be a lacunary sequence, then there exists a constant $C_1>0$ such…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Sakin Demir

We establish spherical variants of the Gleason-Kahane-Zelazko and Kowalski-S{\l}odkowski theorems, and we apply them to prove that every weak-2-local isometry between two uniform algebras is a linear map. Among the consequences, we solve a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-11 Lei Li , Antonio M. Peralta , Liguang Wang , Ya-Shu Wang

We prove an analogous Hanner's Inequality of $L^p$ spaces for positive semidefinite matrices. Let $||X||_p=\text{Tr}[(X^\ast X)^{p/2}]^{1/p}$ denote the $p$-Schatten norm of a matrix $X\in M_{n\times n}(\mathbb{C})$. We show that the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Victoria M. Chayes

We obtain upper bounds for the numerical radius of a product of Hilbert space operators which improve on the existing upper bounds. We generalize the numerical radius inequalities of $n\times n$ operator matrices by using non-negative…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Pintu Bhunia , Kallol Paul

We consider the following trace function on n-tuples of positive operators: \Phi_p(A_1,A_2,...,A_n) = Trace (\sum_{j=1}^n A_j^p)^{1/p} and prove that it is jointly concave for 0<p\le 1 and convex for p=2. We then derive from this a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric A. Carlen , Elliott H. Lieb

The main purpose of this paper is, in the general setting of the adjointable operators on Hilbert $C^*$-modules, to develop two new tools that can be applied to deal with the positive solutions of certain operator equations, the operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Mohammad Sababheh , Hamid Reza Moradi , Qingxiang Xu , Shuo Zhao

Let ($\mathcal{H}, \langle . , .\rangle )$ be a complex Hilbert space and $A$ be a positive bounded linear operator on it. Let $w_A(T)$ be the $A$-numerical radius and $\|T\|_A$ be the $A$-operator seminorm of an operator $T$ acting on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Nirmal Chandra Rout , Satyajit Sahoo , Debasisha Mishra

For any Calder\'on-Zygmund operator $ T$, any weight $ w$, and $ \alpha >1$, the operator $ T$ is bounded as a map from $ L ^{1} (M _{ L \log\log L (\log\log\log L) ^{\alpha } } w )$ into weak-$L^1(w)$. The interest in questions of this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Carlos Domingo-Salazar , Michael T. Lacey , Guillermo Rey

A linear map $\Phi$ between matrix spaces is called cross-positive if it is positive on orthogonal pairs $(U,V)$ of positive semidefinite matrices in the sense that $\langle U,V\rangle:=\text{Tr}(UV)=0$ implies $\langle…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Igor Klep , Klemen Šivic , Aljaž Zalar

We obtain the inequality $$\int_{\Omega}|\nabla u(x)|^ph(u(x))dx\leq C(n,p)\int_{\Omega} \left( \sqrt{ |\Delta u(x)||{\cal T}_{h,C}(u(x))|}\right)^{p}h(u(x))dx,$$ where $\Omega\subset \mathbf{R}^n$ is a bounded Lipschitz domain, $u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Agnieszka Kałamajska , Tomasz Choczewski

We analyze the role played by $n$-convexity for the fulfillment of a series of linear functional inequalities that extend the Hornich-Hlawka functional inequality, $f\left( x\right) +f\left( y\right) +f\left( z\right) +f\left( x+y+z\right)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-23 Constantin P. Niculescu , Suvrit Sra

The variance of a bounded linear operator $a$ on a Hilbert space $H$ at a unit vector $h$ is defined by $D_h(a)=\|ah\|^2-|<ah,h>|^2$. We show that two operators $a$ and $b$ have the same variance at all vectors $h\in H$ if and only if there…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-07 Bojan Magajna

We revisit and prove some convexity inequalities for trace functions conjectured in the earlier part I. The main functional considered is \Phi_{p,q}(A_1,A_2,...,A_m) = (trace((\sum_{j=1}^m A_j^p)^{q/p}))^{1/q} for m positive definite…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-02-25 Eric A. Carlen , Elliott H. Lieb