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An Experimental Exploration of the QCD Phase Diagram: The Search for the Critical Point and the Onset of De-confinement

The QCD phase diagram lies at the heart of what the RHIC Physics Program is all about. While RHIC has been operating very successfully at or close to its maximum energy for almost a decade, it has become clear that this collider can also be…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 STAR Collaboration , M. M. Aggarwal , Z. Ahammed , A. V. Alakhverdyants , I. Alekseev , B. D. Anderson , D. Arkhipkin , G. S. Averichev , J. Balewski , L. S. Barnby , S. Baumgart , D. R. Beavis , R. Bellwied , M. J. Betancourt , R. R. Betts , A. Bhasin , A. K. Bhati , H. Bichsel , J. Bielcik , J. Bielcikova , B. Biritz , L. C. Bland , B. E. Bonner , J. Bouchet , E. Braidot , A. V. Brandin , A. Bridgeman , E. Bruna , S. Bueltmann , I. Bunzarov , T. P. Burton , X. Z. Cai , H. Caines , M. CalderóndelaBarcaSánchez , O. Catu , D. Cebra , R. Cendejas , M. C. Cervantes , Z. Chajecki , P. Chaloupka , S. Chattopadhyay , H. F. Chen , J. H. Chen , J. Y. Chen , J. Cheng , M. Cherney , A. Chikanian , K. E. Choi , W. Christie , P. Chung , R. F. Clarke , M. J. M. Codrington , R. Corliss , J. G. Cramer , H. J. Crawford , D. Das , S. Dash , A. DavilaLeyva , L. C. DeSilva , R. R. Debbe , T. G. Dedovich , A. A. Derevschikov , R. DerradideSouza , L. Didenko , P. Djawotho , S. M. Dogra , X. Dong , J. L. Drachenberg , J. E. Draper , J. C. Dunlop , M. R. DuttaMazumdar , L. G. Efimov , E. Elhalhuli , M. Elnimr , J. Engelage , G. Eppley , B. Erazmus , M. Estienne , L. Eun , O. Evdokimov , P. Fachini , R. Fatemi , J. Fedorisin , R. G. Fersch , P. Filip , E. Finch , V. Fine , Y. Fisyak , C. A. Gagliardi , D. R. Gangadharan , M. S. Ganti , E. J. Garcia , Solis , A. Geromitsos , F. Geurts , V. Ghazikhanian , P. Ghosh , Y. N. Gorbunov , A. Gordon , O. Grebenyuk , D. Grosnick , S. M. Guertin , A. Gupta , N. Gupta , W. Guryn , B. Haag , A. Hamed , LX. Han , J. W. Harris , J. P. HaysWehle , M. Heinz , S. Heppelmann , A. Hirsch , E. Hjort , A. M. Hoffman , G. W. Hoffmann , D. J. Hofman , B. Huang , H. Z. Huang , T. J. Humanic , L. Huo , G. Igo , P. Jacobs , W. W. Jacobs , C. Jena , F. Jin , C. L. Jones , P. G. Jones , J. Joseph , E. G. Judd , S. Kabana , K. Kajimoto , K. Kang , J. Kapitan , K. Kauder , D. Keane , A. Kechechyan , D. Kettler , D. P. 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Nayak , J. M. Nelson , P. K. Netrakanti , M. J. Ng , L. V. Nogach , S. B. Nurushev , G. Odyniec , A. Ogawa , V. Okorokov , E. W. Oldag , D. Olson , M. Pachr , B. S. Page , S. K. Pal , Y. Pandit , Y. Panebratsev , T. Pawlak , T. Peitzmann , V. Perevoztchikov , C. Perkins , W. Peryt , S. C. Phatak , P. Pile , M. Planinic , M. A. Ploskon , J. Pluta , D. Plyku , N. Poljak , A. M. Poskanzer , B. V. K. S. Potukuchi , C. B. Powell , D. Prindle , C. Pruneau , N. K. Pruthi , P. R. Pujahari , J. Putschke , R. Raniwala , S. Raniwala , R. L. Ray , R. Redwine , R. Reed , H. G. Ritter , J. B. Roberts , O. V. Rogachevskiy , J. L. Romero , A. Rose , C. Roy , L. Ruan , R. Sahoo , S. Sakai , I. Sakrejda , T. Sakuma , S. Salur , J. Sandweiss , E. Sangaline , J. Schambach , R. P. Scharenberg , N. Schmitz , T. R. Schuster , J. Seele , J. Seger , I. Selyuzhenkov , P. Seyboth , E. Shahaliev , M. Shao , M. Sharma , S. S. Shi , E. P. Sichtermann , F. Simon , R. N. Singaraju , M. J. Skoby , N. Smirnov , P. Sorensen , J. Sowinski , H. M. Spinka , B. Srivastava , T. D. S. Stanislaus , D. Staszak , J. R. Stevens , R. Stock , M. Strikhanov , B. Stringfellow , A. A. P. Suaide , M. C. Suarez , N. L. Subba , M. Sumbera , X. M. Sun , Y. Sun , Z. Sun , B. Surrow , D. N. Svirida , T. J. M. Symons , A. SzantodeToledo , J. Takahashi , A. H. Tang , Z. Tang , L. H. Tarini , T. Tarnowsky , D. Thein , J. H. Thomas , J. Tian , A. R. Timmins , S. Timoshenko , D. Tlusty , M. Tokarev , V. N. Tram , S. Trentalange , R. E. Tribble , O. D. Tsai , J. Ulery , T. Ullrich , D. G. Underwood , G. VanBuren , M. vanLeeuwen , G. vanNieuwenhuizen , J. A. Vanfossen, , R. Varma , G. M. S. Vasconcelos , A. N. Vasiliev , F. Videbaek , Y. P. Viyogi , S. Vokal , S. A. Voloshin , M. Wada , M. Walker , F. Wang , G. Wang , H. Wang , J. S. Wang , Q. Wang , X. L. Wang , Y. Wang , G. Webb , J. C. Webb , G. D. Westfall , C. WhittenJr. , H. Wieman , S. W. Wissink , R. Witt , Y. F. Wu , W. Xie , N. Xu , Q. H. Xu , W. Xu , Y. Xu , Z. Xu , L. Xue , Y. Yang , P. Yepes , K. Yip , IK. Yoo , Q. Yue , M. Zawisza , H. Zbroszczyk , W. Zhan , J. B. Zhang , S. Zhang , W. M. Zhang , X. P. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , J. Zhao , C. Zhong , J. Zhou , W. Zhou , X. Zhu , Y. H. Zhu , R. Zoulkarneev , Y. Zoulkarneeva

Hybrid Active-Passive Galactic Cosmic Ray Simulator: in-silico design and optimization

High-energy heavy-ion particle accelerators have long served as proxies for the harsh space radiation environment, enabling both fundamental life-science research and applied testing of flight hardware. Traditionally, monoenergetic…

Space Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Luca Lunati , Enrico Pierobon , Uli Weber , Tim Wagner , Tabea Pfuhl , Marco Durante , Christoph Schuy

High speed fault tolerant secure communication for muon chamber using fpga based gbt emulator

The Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment is a part of the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) in Darmstadt at the GSI. The CBM experiment will investigate the highly compressed nuclear matter using nucleus-nucleus…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-01-20 Suman Sau , Swagata Mandal , Jogender Saini , Amlan Chakrabarti , Subhasis Chattopadhyay

AGS Super Neutrino Beam Facility Accelerator and Target System Design (Neutrino Working Group Report-II)

This document describes the design of the accelerator and target systems for the AGS Super Neutrino Beam Facility. Under the direction of the Associate Laboratory Director Tom Kirk, BNL has established a Neutrino Working Group to explore…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Diwan

Status and Plans for an SRF Accelerator Test Facility at Fermilab

A superconducting RF accelerator test facility is currently under construction at Fermilab. The accelerator will consist of an electron gun, 40 MeV injector, beam acceleration section consisting of 3 TTF-type or ILC-type cryomodules, and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-09-19 M. Church , J. Leibfritz , S. Nagaitsev

GeFRO: a New Charge Sensitive Amplifier Design with a Minimal Number of Front-end Components

A new approach was developed for the design of front-end circuits for semiconductor radiation detectors. The readout scheme consists of a first stage made of only a few components located close to the detector, and of a remote second stage…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-02 L. Cassina , C. Cattadori , A. Giachero , C. Gotti , M. Maino , G. Pessina

Status of the NSCL Cyclotron Gas Stopper

A gas-filled reverse cyclotron for the thermalisation of energetic beams is under construction at NSCL/MSU. Rare isotopes produced via projectile fragmentation after in-flight separation will be injected into the device and converted into…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-06-21 N. Joshi , G. Bollen , M. Brodeur , D. J. Morrissey , S. Schwarz

The Complex Irradiation Facility at DLR-Bremen

All material exposed to interplanetary space conditions are subject to degradation processes. For obvious reasons there is a great interest to study these processes for materials that are used in satellite construction. However, also the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-07-24 Thomas Renger , Maciej Sznajder , Andreas Witzke , Ulrich Geppert

High efficiency resonant-metasurface germanium photodetector with ultra-thin intrinsic layer

Photodetectors at telecommunications-band with high efficiency and high speed are becoming increasingly important as the booming of big data, 5G, internet of things, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and relevent applications.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-04-12 Jinwen Song , Shuai Yuan , Jinsong Xia

The FASER experiment at the Large Hadron Collider

The FASER experiment is located in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) complex at CERN, 480 m downstream of the ATLAS collision point and aligned with the beam-collision-axis. The experiment was designed to search for light, weakly-interacting…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-22 Jamie Boyd

Radon and material radiopurity assessment for the NEXT double beta decay experiment

The Neutrino Experiment with a Xenon TPC (NEXT), intended to investigate the neutrinoless double beta decay using a high-pressure xenon gas TPC filled with Xe enriched in 136Xe at the Canfranc Underground Laboratory in Spain, requires…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-09-02 S. Cebrián , J. Pérez , I. Bandac , L. Labarga , V. Álvarez , A. I. Barrado , A. Bettini , F. I. G. M. Borges , M. Camargo , S. Cárcel , A. Cervera , C. A. N. Conde , E. Conde , T. Dafni , J. Díaz , R. Esteve , L. M. P. Fernandes , M. Fernández , P. Ferrario , E. D. C. Freitas , L. M. P. Fernandes , V. M. Gehman , A. Goldschmidt , J. J. Gómez-Cadenas , D. González-Díaz , R. M. Gutiérrez , J. Hauptman , J. A. Hernando Morata , D. C. Herrera , I. G. Irastorza , A. Laing , I. Liubarsky , N. López-March , D. Lorca , M. Losada , G. Luzón , A. Marí , J. Martín-Albo , A. Martínez , G. Martínez-Lema , T. Miller , F. Monrabal , M. Monserrate , C. M. B. Monteiro , F. J. Mora , L. M. Moutinho , J. Muñoz Vidal , M. Nebot-Guinot , D. Nygren , C. A. B. Oliveira , A. Ortiz de Solórzano , J. L. Pérez Aparicio , M. Querol , J. Renner , L. Ripoll , J. Rodríguez , F. P. Santos , J. M. F. dos Santos , L. Serra , D. Shuman , A. Simón , C. Sofka , M. Sorel , J. F. Toledo , J. Torrent , Z. Tsamalaidze , J. F. C. A. Veloso , J. A. Villar , R. C. Webb , J. T. White , N. Yahlali

Neutrinos from Stored Muons nuSTORM: Expression of Interest

The nuSTORM facility has been designed to deliver beams of electron and muon neutrinos from the decay of a stored muon beam with a central momentum of 3.8 GeV/c and a momentum spread of 10%. The facility is unique in that it will: serve the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-05-08 D. Adey , S. K. Agarwalla , C. M. Ankenbrandt , R. Asfandiyarov , J. J. Back , G. Barker , E. Baussan , R. Bayes , S. Bhadra , V. Blackmore , A. Blondel , S. A. Bogacz , C. Booth , S. B. Boyd , A. Bravar , S. J. Brice , A. D. Bross , F. Cadoux , H. Cease , A. Cervera , J. Cobb , D. Colling , L. Coney , A. Dobbs , J. Dobson , A. Donini , P. J. Dornan , M. Dracos , F. Dufour , R. Edgecock , J. Evans , M. A. George , T. Ghosh , A. deGouvea , J. J. Gomez-Cadenas , A. Haesler , G. Hanson , M. Geelhoed , P. F. Harrison , M. Hartz , P. Hernandez , J. A. Hernando-Morata , P. J. Hodgson , P. Huber , A. Izmaylov , Y. Karadhzov , T. Kobilarcik , J. Kopp , L. Kormos , A. Korzenev , A. Kurup , Y. Kuno , P. Kyberd , J. P. Lagrange , A. M. Laing , J. Link , A. Liu , K. R. Long , N. McCauley , K. T. McDonald , K. Mahn , C. Martin , J. Martin , O. Mena , S. R. Mishra , N. Mokhov , J. Morfin , Y. Mori , W. Murray , D. Neuffer , R. Nichol , E. Noah , M. A. Palmer , S. Parke , S. Pascoli , J. Pasternak , M. Popovic , P. Ratoff , M. Ravonel , M. Rayner , S. Ricciardi , C. Rogers , P. Rubinov , E. Santos , A. Sato , E. Scantamburlo , J. K. Sedgbeer , D. R. Smith , P. J. Smith , J. T. Sobczyk , S. Soldner-Rembold , F. J. P. Soler , M. Sorel , A. Stahl , L. Stanco , P. Stamoulis , S. Striganov , H. Tanaka , I. J. Taylor , C. Touramanis , C. D. Tunnel , Y. Uchida , N. Vassilopoulos , M. O. Wascko , A. Weber , E. Wildner , M. J. Wilking , W. Winter , U. K. Yang

SHiP experiment at the SPS Beam Dump Facility

In 2024, the SHiP experiment, together with the associated Beam Dump Facility (BDF) under the auspices of the High Intensity ECN3 (HI-ECN3) project, was selected for the future physics exploitation of the ECN3 experimental facility at the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-10 SHiP Collaboration , ECN3 Project Team

HEROICA: an Underground Facility for the Fast Screening of Germanium Detectors

An infrastructure to characterize germanium detectors has been designed and constructed at the HADES Underground Research Laboratory, located in Mol (Belgium). Thanks to the 223m overburden of clay and sand, the muon flux is lowered by four…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-07-24 E. Andreotti , A. Garfagnini , W. Maneschg , N. Barros , G. Benato , R. Brugnera , F. Costa , R. Falkenstein , K. K. Guthikonda , A. Hegai , S. Hemmer , M. Hult , K. Jaenner , T. Kihm , B. Lehnert , H. Liao , A. Lubashevskiy , G. Lutter , G. Marissens , L. Modenese , L. Pandola , M. Reissfelder , C. Sada , M. Salathe , C. Schmitt , O. Schulz , B. Schwingenheuer , M. Turcato , C. Ur , K. von Sturm , V. Wagner , J. Westermann

Design and preliminary operation of a laser absorption diagnostic for the SPIDER RF source

The ITER Heating Neutral Beam (HNB) injector is required to deliver 16.7 MW power into the plasma from a neutralised beam of H-/D- negative ions, produced by an RF source and accelerated up to 1 MeV. To enhance the H-/D- production, the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-04 M. Barbisan , R. Pasqualotto , A. Rizzolo

Highlights from STAR heavy ion program

Recent experimental results obtained in STAR experiment at the Relativistic heavy-ion collider (RHIC) with ion beams will be discussed. Investigations of different nuclear collisions in some recent years focus on two main tasks, namely,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-10-30 V. A. Okorokov

Status and Perspectives of PANDA

Physics with antiprotons in the charmonium mass region will play a major role at the future PANDA experiment at the FAIR facility in Darmstadt. At PANDA, an antiproton beam with momenta up to 15 GeV/c circulating in the high-energy storage…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-12-18 Kai-Thomas Brinkmann

Optical quality assurance of GEM foils

An analysis software was developed for the high aspect ratio optical scanning system in the Detec- tor Laboratory of the University of Helsinki and the Helsinki Institute of Physics. The system is used e.g. in the quality assurance of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-25 T. Hildén , E. Brücken , J. Heino , M. Kalliokoski , A. Karadzhinova , R. Lauhakangas , E. Tuominen , R. Turpeinen

Conceptual Design Report of Super Tau-Charm Facility: The Accelerator

Electron-positron colliders operating in the GeV region of center-of-mass energies or the Tau-Charm energy region, have been proven to enable competitive frontier research, due to its several unique features. With the progress of high…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 Jiancong Bao , Anton Bogomyagkov , Zexin Cao , Mingxuan Chang , Fangzhou Chen , Guanghua Chen , Qi Chen , Qushan Chen , Zhi Chen , Kuanjun Fan , Hailiang Gong , Duan Gu , Hao Guo , Tengjun Guo , Chongchao He , Tianlong He , Kaiwen Hou , Hao Hu , Tongning Hu , Xiaocheng Hu , Dazhang Huang , Pengwei Huang , Ruixuan Huang , Zhicheng Huang , Hangzhou Li , Renkai Li , Sangya Li , Weiwei Li , Xuan Li , Xunfeng Li , Yu Liang , Chao Liu , Tao Liu , Xiaoyu Liu , Xuyang Liu , Yuan Liu , Huihui Lv , Qing Luo , Tao Luo , Mikhail Skamarokha , Shaohang Ma , Wenbin Ma , Masahito Hosaka , Xuece Miao , Yihao Mo , Kazuhito Ohmi , Jian Pang , Guoxi Pei , Zhijun Qi , Fenglei Shang , Lei Shang , Caitu Shi , Kun Sun , Li Sun , Jingyu Tang , Anxin Wang , Chengzhe Wang , Hongjin Wang , Lei Wang , Qian Wang , Shengyuan Wang , Shikang Wang , Ziyu Wang , Shaoqing Wei , Yelong Wei , Jun Wu , Sang Wu , Chunjie Xie , Ziyu Xiong , Xin Xu , Jun Yang , Penghui Yang , Tao Yang , Lixin Yin , Chen Yu , Ze Yu , Youjin Yuan , Yifeng Zeng , Ailin Zhang , Haiyan Zhang , Jialian Zhang , Linhao Zhang , Ning Zhang , Ruiyang Zhang , Xiaoyang Zhang , Yihao Zhang , Yangcheng Zhao , Jingxin Zheng , Demin Zhou , Hao Zhou , Yimei Zhou , Zeran Zhou , Bing Zhu , Xinghao Zhu , Zi'an Zhu , Ye Zou

Physics at a future Neutrino Factory and super-beam facility

The conclusions of the Physics Working Group of the international scoping study of a future Neutrino Factory and super-beam facility (the ISS) are presented. The ISS was carried by the international community between NuFact05, (the 7th…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-27 The ISS Physics Working Group