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We consider the Cauchy problem for quadratic derivative fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations on $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{T}$. We determine the sharp exponents of the fractional derivatives for which the Cauchy problem is well-posed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Toshiki Kondo , Mamoru Okamoto

We consider semilinear Schr\"odinger equations with nonlinearity that is a polynomial in the unknown function and its complex conjugate, on $\mathbb{R}^d$ or on the torus. Norm inflation (ill-posedness) of the associated initial value…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Nobu Kishimoto

We consider a periodic higher-order nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with the nonlinearity $u^k \partial_x u$, where $k$ is a natural number. We prove the norm inflation in a subspace of the Sobolev space $H^s(\mathbb{T})$ for any $s \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Toshiki Kondo , Mamoru Okamoto

We prove norm inflation phenomena for KdV and KP equations in negative order Sobolev spaces, in the periodic case, as well as on the whole space, on an arbitrarily large scale of negative order Sobolev spaces as target spaces. The proof…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Rémi Carles

We consider fractional Hartree and cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations on Euclidean space $\mathbb R^d$ and on torus $\mathbb T^d$. We establish norm inflation (a stronger phenomena than standard ill-posedness) at every initial data in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Divyang G. Bhimani , Saikatul Haque

In this note, we study the ill-posedness of nonlinear wave equations (NLW). Namely, we show that NLW experiences norm inflation at every initial data in negative Sobolev spaces. This result covers a gap left open in a paper of Christ,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Justin Forlano , Mamoru Okamoto

Nonlinear integrable equations serve as a foundation for nonlinear dynamics, and fractional equations are well known in anomalous diffusion. We connect these two fields by presenting the discovery of a new class of integrable fractional…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-10-21 Mark J. Ablowitz , Joel B. Been , Lincoln D. Carr

Considered here is the periodic initial-value probem for the regularized long-wave (BBM) equation \[u_t+u_x+uu_x-u_{xxt}=0.\] Adding to previous work in the literature, it is shown here that for any $s < 0$, there is smooth initial data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Jerry Bona , Mimi Dai

In this paper we consider Schr{\"o}dinger equations with nonlinearities of odd order 2$\sigma$ + 1 on T^d. We prove that for $\sigma$d$\ge$2, they are strongly illposed in the Sobolev space H^s for any s \textless{} 0, exhibiting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Rémi Carles , Thomas Kappeler

We generalize the Abstract Interpolation Lemma proved by the authors in [2]. Using this extension, we show in a more general context, the persistence property for the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation, see (1.2), in the weighted…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-29 Xavier Carvajal , Wladimir Neves

We consider nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equations in Fourier-Lebesgue and modulation spaces involving negative regularity. The equations are posed on the whole space, and involve a smooth power nonlinearity. We prove two types of norm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Divyang G. Bhimani , Rémi Carles

In this article, we study the ill-posedness of the viscous nonlinear wave equation for any polynomial nonlinearity in negative Sobolev spaces. In particular, we prove a norm inflation result above the scaling critical regularity in some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Pierre de Roubin , Mamoru Okamoto

For generalized KdV models with polynomial nonlinearity, we establish nonlinear smoothing property in $H^s$ for $s>\frac{1}{2}$. Such smoothing effect persists globally, provided that the $H^1$ norm does not blow up in finite time. More…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Seungly Oh , Atanas G. Stefanov

In this note, we consider the ill-posedness issue for the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. In particular, we prove norm inflation based at every initial condition in negative Sobolev spaces below or at the scaling critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Tadahiro Oh

We consider the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation with a fractional power $\alpha\in[1,\infty)$ of the Laplacian in the three dimensional case. We prove the existence of a smooth solution with arbitrarily small in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Alexey Cheskidov , Mimi Dai

We demonstrate inflation of Fourier--Lebesgue norms for solutions to the focusing modified Korteweg--de Vries equation posed on the real line. For $p\neq 2$ and all $s\in \mathbb{R}$, we construct a sequence of solutions $u_n$ whose initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Saikatul Haque , Rowan Killip , Monica Visan , Yunfeng Zhang

We prove that the solution map, associated to the quintic fourth order nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, exhibits the norm inflation phenomenon at every point in the Sobolev spaces of super-critical regularity. Indeed, we prove this result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Bo Xia , Deng Zhang

In this work we derive a point-wise formula that will allows us to study the well-posedness of initial value problem associated to nonlinear dispersive equations in fractional weighted Sobolev spaces $H^s(\R)\cap L^2(|x|^{2r}dx)$, $s, r \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-02 G. Fonseca , F. Linares , G. Ponce

Fractional calculus of variation plays an important role to formulate the non-conservative physical problems. In this paper we use semi-inverse method and fractional variational principle to formulate the fractional order generalized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Uttam Ghosh , Susmita Sarkar , Shantanu Das

We prove the norm inflation phenomena for the Boussinesq system on $\mathbb T^3$. For arbitrarily small initial data $(u_0,\rho_0)$ in the negative-order Besov spaces $\dot{B}^{-1}_{\infty, \infty} \times \dot{B}^{-1}_{\infty, \infty}$, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Zongyuan Li , Weinan Wang
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