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Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) are systems allowing people to interact with the environment bypassing the natural neuromuscular and hormonal outputs of the peripheral nervous system (PNS). These interfaces record a user's brain activity…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-14 Luigi Bianchi , Chiara Liti , Giampaolo Liuzzi , Veronica Piccialli , Cecilia Salvatore

There are several protocols in the Electroencephalography (EEG) recording scenarios which produce various types of event-related potentials (ERP). P300 pattern is a well-known ERP which produced by auditory and visual oddball paradigm and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-25 S. A. Karimi , A. M. Mijani , M. T. Talebian , S. Mirzakuchaki

Event-related potential (ERP) speller can be utilized in device control and communication for locked-in or severely injured patients. However, problems such as inter-subject performance instability and ERP-illiteracy are still unresolved.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-08 Gi-Hwan Shin , Minji Lee , Hyeong-Jin Kim , Seong-Whan Lee

An Event-Related Potential (ERP)-based Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) Speller System assists people with disabilities to communicate by decoding electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. A P300-ERP embedded in EEG signals arises in response to a…

Applications · Statistics 2026-02-18 Tianwen Ma , Jane E. Huggins , Jian Kang

P300 is an electric signal emitted by brain about 300 milliseconds after a rare, but relevant-for-the-user event. One of the applications of this signal is sentence spelling that enables subjects who lost the control of their motor pathways…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-02-24 Alberto Casagrande , Joanna Jarmolowska , Marcello Turconi , Francesco Fabris , Pierpaolo Busan , Piero Paolo Battaglini

A P300 ERP-based Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) speller is an assistive communication tool. It searches for the P300 event-related potential (ERP) elicited by target stimuli, distinguishing it from the neural responses to non-target stimuli…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Shumeng Chen , Jane E. Huggins , Tianwen Ma

Feedback has been shown to affect performance when using a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) based on sensorimotor rhythms. In contrast, little is known about the influence of feedback on P300-based BCIs. There is still an open question…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Mahnaz Arvaneh , Tomas E. Ward , Ian H. Robertson

We describe the experimental procedures for a dataset that we have made publicly available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1494163 in mat and csv formats. This dataset contains electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings of 24 subjects doing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-04-22 Erwan Vaineau , Alexandre Barachant , Anton Andreev , Pedro C. Rodrigues , Grégoire Cattan , Marco Congedo

The P300 speller is being considered as an independent brain-computer interface. That means it measures the user's intent, and does not require the user to move any muscles. In particular it should not require eye fixation of the desired…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2010-06-21 Stefan Frenzel , Elke Neubert

An electroencephalogram (EEG) based brain-computer interface (BCI) speller allows a user to input text to a computer by thought. It is particularly useful to severely disabled individuals, e.g., amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients, who…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Xiao Zhang , Dongrui Wu , Lieyun Ding , Hanbin Luo , Chin-Teng Lin , Tzyy-Ping Jung , Ricardo Chavarriaga

Electroencephalography (EEG) recordings of brain activity taken while participants read or listen to language are widely used within the cognitive neuroscience and psycholinguistics communities as a tool to study language comprehension.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Dan Schwartz , Tom Mitchell

Practical brain-machine interfaces have been widely studied to accurately detect human intentions using brain signals in the real world. However, the electroencephalography (EEG) signals are distorted owing to the artifacts such as walking…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-19 Young-Eun Lee , Minji Lee , Seong-Whan Lee

We advance an information-theoretic model of human language processing in the brain, in which incoming linguistic input is processed at two levels, in terms of a heuristic interpretation and in terms of error correction. We propose that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-19 Jiaxuan Li , Richard Futrell

The P300 Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is a well-established communication channel for severely disabled people. The P300 event-related potential is mostly characterized by its amplitude or its area, which correlate with the spelling…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-11 Nitzan S. Artzi , Oren Shriki

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) can provide an alternative means of communication for individuals with severe neuromuscular limitations. The P300-based BCI speller relies on eliciting and detecting transient event-related potentials (ERPs)…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Dmitry Kalika , Leslie M. Collins , Chandra S. Throckmorton , Boyla O. Mainsah

Event-related potential (ERP), a specialized paradigm of electroencephalographic (EEG), reflects neurological responses to external stimuli or events, generally associated with the brain's processing of specific cognitive tasks. ERP plays a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Yihe Wang , Zhiqiao Kang , Bohan Chen , Yu Zhang , Xiang Zhang

Event-related potentials (ERP) are measurements of brain activity with wide applications in basic and clinical neuroscience, that are typically estimated using the average of many trials of electroencephalography signals (EEG) to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Anders Vestergaard Nørskov , Kasper Jørgensen , Alexander Neergaard Zahid , Morten Mørup

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) based on P300 event-related potentials offer promising applications in health, education, and assistive technologies. However, challenges related to inter- and intra-subject variability and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Christian Oliva , Vinicio Changoluisa , Francisco B Rodríguez , Luis F Lago-Fernández

The P300 speller is a well known Brain-Computer Interface paradigm that has been used for over two decades. A new P300 speller paradigm (XP300) is proposed. It includes several characteristics: (i) the items are not intensified by using…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-12-19 Hubert Cecotti , Bertrand Rivet

We study the problem of inferring user intent from noninvasive electroencephalography (EEG) to restore communication for people with severe speech and physical impairments (SSPI). The focus of this work is improving the estimation of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-07 Niklas Smedemark-Margulies , Basak Celik , Tales Imbiriba , Aziz Kocanaogullari , Deniz Erdogmus
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