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Related papers: On the Accuracy of Equivalent Antenna Representati…

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Noncoherent communication systems have regained interest due to the growing demand for high-mobility and low-latency applications. Most existing studies using large antenna arrays rely on the far-field approximation, which assumes locally…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-26 Aniol Martí , Luca Sanguinetti , Meritxell Lamarca , Jaume Riba

The monopole antenna is widely used in communication applications and is typically mounted on various surfaces that act as ground planes; a prime example being the roof of a car. The shape of the ground plane can drastically change the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-12 Vito Ciraco

This paper presents a method for reconstructing an acoustic source located in a two-layered medium from multi-frequency phased or phaseless far-field patterns measured on the upper hemisphere. The interface between the two media is assumed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Yan Chang , Yukun Guo , Yue Zhao

Accurate estimates of Instrument Spectral Response Functions (ISRFs) are crucial in order to have a good characterization of high resolution spectrometers. Spectrometers are composed of different optical elements that can induce errors in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Jihanne El Haouari , Jean-Michel Gaucel , Christelle Pittet , Jean-Yves Tourneret , Herwig Wendt

Two subspace fitting approaches are proposed for wideband near-field localization. Unlike in conventional far-field systems, where distance and angle can be estimated separately, spherical wave propagation in near-field systems couples…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-07 Ruiyun Zhang , Zhaolin Wang , Zhiqing Wei , Yuanwei Liu , Zehui Xiong , Zhiyong Feng

Finite-difference (FD) modeling of seismic waves in the vicinity of dipping interfaces gives rise to artifacts. Examples are phase and amplitude errors, as well as staircase diffractions. Such errors can be reduced in two general ways. In…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-01-11 Erik F. M. Koene , Jens Wittsten , Johan O. A. Robertsson

We consider a distributed sensor network in which the single antenna sensor nodes observe a deterministic unknown parameter and after encoding the observed signal with a phase parameter, the sensor nodes transmit it simultaneously to a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-01-04 Feng Jiang , Jie Chen , A. Lee Swindlehurst

Applications of Discrete Fracture Network (DFN) modeling are becoming increasingly prevalent in engineering analyses involving fractured rock masses. For example, kinematic evaluations of slope or underground excavation stability and the…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-11-16 Younes Fadakar Alghalandis , Davide Elmo , Erik Eberhardt

This paper deals with the estimation of multiantenna channels in the line-of-sight conditions that are prevalent in the near field. By expressing the curved wavefront as a polynomial via a power series expansion of a sphere, the estimation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-07 Heedong Do , Namyoon Lee , Angel Lozano

Movable antennas (MAs) show great promise for enhancing the sensing capabilities of future sixth-generation (6G) networks. With the growing prevalence of near-field propagation at ultra-high frequencies, this paper focuses on the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-08 Yushen Wang , Weidong Mei , Xin Wei , Boyu Ning , Zhi Chen

The majority of stochastic channel models rely on the electromagnetic far-field assumption, which allows to decompose the channel in terms of plane waves. The far-field assumption breaks down in future applications that push towards the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-04-28 Andrea Pizzo , Luca Sanguinetti , Thomas L. Marzetta

Accurate signal localization is critical for Internet of Things applications, but precise propagation models are often unavailable due to uncontrollable factors. Simplified models such as planar and spherical wavefront approximations are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-17 Alexandr M. Kuzminskiy , Ahmed Elzanaty , Gabriele Gradoni , Fan Wang , Rahim Tafazolli

In this work we derive analytic expressions and numerical recipes for finding the effective observed position of sources close enough on sky that their Point Spread Functions (PSF), modelled as Gaussian profiles, overlap. In particularly we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 Zephyr Penoyre

Fourier transform methods are used to analyze functions and data sets to provide frequencies, amplitudes, and phases of underlying oscillatory components. Fast Fourier transform (FFT) methods offer speed advantages over evaluation of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-07-08 Elya Courtney , Michael Courtney

This paper investigates simple means of analyzing the error rate performance of a general q-ary Galois Field network coded detect-and-forward cooperative relay network with known relay error statistics at the destination. Equivalent relay…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Ilgın Şafak , Emre Aktaş , Ali Özgür Yılmaz

The Equal Filling Approximation, a procedure widely used in mean field calculations to treat the dynamics of odd nuclei in a time reversal invariant way, is justified as the consequence of a variational principle over an average energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sara Perez-Martin , L. M. Robledo

The rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA) is one of the most successful and widely used methods for modeling periodic optical structures. It yields fast convergence of the electromagnetic far-field and has been adapted to model various…

Optics · Physics 2015-07-24 Martin Weismann , Dominic F. G. Gallagher , Nicolae C. Panoiu

Similar to the obstacle or medium scattering problems, an important property of the phaseless far field patterns for source scattering problems is the translation invariance. Thus it is impossible to reconstruct the location of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Xia Ji , Xiaodong Liu , Bo Zhang

Full 3D inversion of time-domain Airborne ElectroMagnetic (AEM) data requires specialists' expertise and a tremendous amount of computational resources, not readily available to everyone. Consequently, quasi-2D/3D inversion methods are…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-11-18 Wouter Deleersnyder , David Dudal , Thomas Hermans

Airborne electromagnetic surveys may consist of hundreds of thousands of soundings. In most cases, this makes 3D inversions unfeasible even when the subsurface is characterized by a high level of heterogeneity. Instead, approaches based on…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Peng Bai , Giulio Vignoli , Thomas Mejer Hansen