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Consider a random sequence of $N$ integers, each chosen uniformly and independently from the set $\{1,\dots,x\}$. Motivated by applications to factorisation algorithms such as Dixon's algorithm, the quadratic sieve, and the number field…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Paul Balister , Béla Bollobás , Robert Morris

The Flatness theorem states that the maximum lattice width ${\rm Flt}(d)$ of a $d$-dimensional lattice-free convex set is finite. It is the key ingredient for Lenstra's algorithm for integer programming in fixed dimension, and much work has…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Lukas Mayrhofer , Jamico Schade , Stefan Weltge

We describe a factor-revealing convex optimization problem for the integrality gap of the maximum-cut semidefinite programming relaxation: for each $n \geq 2$ we present a convex optimization problem whose optimal value is the largest…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Fernando Mário de Oliveira Filho , Frank Vallentin

This paper is concerned with the maximisation of the k'th eigenvalue of the Laplacian amongst flat tori of unit volume in dimension d as k goes to infinity. We show that in any dimension maximisers exist for any given k, but that any…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-06 Jean Lagacé

Given $n$ weighted points (positive or negative) in $d$ dimensions, what is the axis-aligned box which maximizes the total weight of the points it contains? The best known algorithm for this problem is based on a reduction to a related…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-03-04 Arturs Backurs , Nishanth Dikkala , Christos Tzamos

We prove that the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian for a triangle in the plane is bounded above by $\pi^2 L^2\over 9A^2$, where $L$ is the perimeter and $A$ is the area of this triangle. We show that the \mbox{constant 9} is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Siudeja

Kalu\v{z}a, Kopeck\'a and the author have shown that the best Lipschitz constant for mappings taking a given $n^{d}$-element set in the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$, with $n\in \mathbb{N}$, surjectively to the regular $n$ times $n$ grid…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Michael Dymond

In practical applications, lattice quantizers leverage discrete lattice points to approximate arbitrary points in the lattice. An effective lattice quantizer significantly enhances both the accuracy and efficiency of these approximations.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Liyuan Zhang , Hanzhong Cao , Jiaheng Li , Minyang Yu

We develop a technique that can be applied to provide improved upper bounds for two important questions in linear integer optimization. - Proximity bounds: Given an optimal vertex solution for the linear relaxation, how far away is the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Marcel Celaya , Stefan Kuhlmann , Joseph Paat , Robert Weismantel

For d-dimensional irrational ellipsoids E with d >= 9 we show that the number of lattice points in rE is approximated by the volume of rE, as r tends to infinity, up to an error of order o(r^{d-2}). The estimate refines an earlier authors'…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Vidmantas Bentkus , Friedrich Götze

In this paper we study the covering numbers of the space of convex and uniformly bounded functions in multi-dimension. We find optimal upper and lower bounds for the $\epsilon$-covering number of $\C([a, b]^d, B)$, in the $L_p$-metric, $1…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-04-03 Adityanand Guntuboyina , Bodhisattva Sen

We find tight estimates for the minimum number of proper subspaces needed to cover all lattice points in an n-dimensional convex body symmetric about the origin. We also find the order of magnitude of the number of (n-1)-dimensional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Imre Bárány , Gergely Harcos , János Pach , Gábor Tardos

We present lower estimates for the best constant appearing in the weak $(1,1)$ maximal inequality in the space $(\R^n,\|\cdot\|_{\iy})$. We show that this constant grows to infinity faster than $(\log n)^{1-o(1)}$ when $n$ tends to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-19 Guillaume Aubrun

In this work, the problem of shape optimization, subject to PDE constraints, is reformulated as an $L^p$ best approximation problem under divergence constraints to the shape tensor introduced in Laurain and Sturm: ESAIM Math. Model. Numer.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Gerhard Starke

Despite extensive research on distance oracles, there are still large gaps between the best constructions for spanners and distance oracles. Notably, there exist sparse spanners with a multiplicative stretch of $1+\varepsilon$ plus some…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Davide Bilò , Shiri Chechik , Keerti Choudhary , Sarel Cohen , Tobias Friedrich , Martin Schirneck

We study several problems concerning convex polygons whose vertices lie in a Cartesian product of two sets of $n$ real numbers (for short, \emph{grid}). First, we prove that every such grid contains $\Omega(\log n)$ points in convex…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Jean-Lou De Carufel , Adrian Dumitrescu , Wouter Meulemans , Tim Ophelders , Claire Pennarun , Csaba D Tóth , Sander Verdonschot

We study the space complexity of sketching cuts and Laplacian quadratic forms of graphs. We show that any data structure which approximately stores the sizes of all cuts in an undirected graph on $n$ vertices up to a $1+\epsilon$ error must…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-01-01 Charles Carlson , Alexandra Kolla , Nikhil Srivastava , Luca Trevisan

We obtain lower bound for the maximum distance between any three distinct points in an affine lattice which are close to a helix with small curvature and torsion.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Jack Dalton , Ognian Trifonov

Lipschitz decomposition is a useful tool in the design of efficient algorithms involving metric spaces. While many bounds are known for different families of finite metrics, the optimal parameters for $n$-point subsets of $\ell_p$, for $p >…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Robert Krauthgamer , Nir Petruschka

The sum of the first $n \geq 1$ eigenvalues of the Laplacian is shown to be maximal among triangles for the equilateral triangle, maximal among parallelograms for the square, and maximal among ellipses for the disk, provided the ratio…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-28 R. S. Laugesen , B. A. Siudeja