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Topological data analysis offers a rich source of valuable information to study vision problems. Yet, so far we lack a theoretically sound connection to popular kernel-based learning techniques, such as kernel SVMs or kernel PCA. In this…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-12-24 Jan Reininghaus , Stefan Huber , Ulrich Bauer , Roland Kwitt

The paper investigates the stability properties of restrictions of irreducible representations of the symmetric group to the hyperoctahedral subgroup. A stability result is obtained, analogous to the classical Murnaghan theorem on the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Sergey Davydov

We consider the nonparametric estimation of the univariate heavy tailed probability density function (pdf) with a support on $[0,\infty)$ by independent data. To this end we construct the new kernel estimator as a combination of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-25 L. Markovich

We consider stochastic equations in Hilbert spaces with singular drift in the framework of [Da Prato, R\"ockner, PTRF 2002]. We prove a Harnack inequality (in the sense of [Wang, PTRF 1997]) for its transition semigroup and exploit its…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Giuseppe Da Prato , Michael Röckner , Feng-Yu Wang

The slow microstructural evolution of materials often plays a key role in determining material properties. When the unit steps of the evolution process are slow, direct simulation approaches such as molecular dynamics become prohibitive and…

Estimates of densities of convolution semigroups of probability measures are given under specific assumptions on the corresponding L\'evy measure and the L\'evy--Khinchin exponent. The assumptions are satisfied, e.g., by tempered stable…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-04-02 Paweł Sztonyk

In this paper, we establish stability of parabolic Harnack inequalities for symmetric non-local Dirichlet forms on metric measure spaces under general volume doubling condition. We obtain their stable equivalent characterizations in terms…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Zhen-Qing Chen , Takashi Kumagai , Jian Wang

We develop a kernel-based approach for estimating the spatially varying Sobolev regularity~$s$ of an unknown $d$-variate function~$f$ from scattered sampling data, which quantifies the degree of local differentiability supported by the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Xiaobin Li , Leevan Ling , Yizhong Sun

Consider a haploid population of fixed finite size with a finite number of allele types and having Cannings exchangeable genealogy with neutral mutation. The stationary distribution of the Markov chain of allele counts in each generation is…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-09 H. L. Gan , Adrian Röllin , Nathan Ross

Given a fixed sigma-finite measure space $\left(X,\mathscr{B},\nu\right)$, we shall study an associated family of positive definite kernels $K$. Their factorizations will be studied with view to their role as covariance kernels of a variety…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

We extend the theory of concentration inequalities to simple random tensors with heavy-tailed coefficients. Specifically, we consider the class of sub-Weibull distributions $\mathcal{S}_\alpha$ for $\alpha \in [1, 2]$. We establish…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-03-11 Yunfan Zhao

We study d-variate approximation problems in the average case setting with respect to a zero-mean Gaussian measure. Our interest is focused on measures having a structure of non-homogeneous linear tensor product, where covariance kernel is…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-12-04 M. A. Lifshits , A. Papageorgiou , H. Woźniakowski

Recent work has highlighted several advantages of enforcing orthogonality in the weight layers of deep networks, such as maintaining the stability of activations, preserving gradient norms, and enhancing adversarial robustness by enforcing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Asher Trockman , J. Zico Kolter

In this paper, the dimension-free Harnack inequality is proved for the associated transition semigroups to a large class of stochastic evolution equations with monotone drifts. As applications, the ergodicity, hyper-(or ultra-)contractivity…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-05-06 Wei Liu

In this paper, we establish some Harnack type inequalities satisfied by positive solutions of nonlocal inhomogeneous equations arising in the description of various phenomena ranging from population dynamics to micro-magnetism. For regular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-08 Jerome Coville

Natural language processing often involves computations with semantic or syntactic graphs to facilitate sophisticated reasoning based on structural relationships. While convolution kernels provide a powerful tool for comparing graph…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Sahil Garg , Greg Ver Steeg , Aram Galstyan

We develop kernel criteria for the likelihood-ratio, hazard-rate, usual stochastic, and relative log-concavity orders in parametric families of univariate probability laws with densities. The score is the derivative of the log density with…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Zakaria Derbazi

Since its inception the Metropolis-Hastings kernel has been applied in sophisticated ways to address ever more challenging and diverse sampling problems. Its success stems from the flexibility brought by the fact that its verification and…

Computation · Statistics 2021-01-01 Christophe Andrieu , Anthony Lee , Sam Livingstone

We prove the scale invariant Harnack inequality and regularity properties for harmonic functions with respect to an isotropic unimodal L\'{e}vy process with the characteristic exponent $\psi$ satisfying some scaling condition. We show sharp…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-21 Tomasz Grzywny

Starting from the quantitative stability result of Bianchi and Egnell for the 2-Sobolev inequality, we deduce several different stability results for a Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev inequality in the plane. Then, exploiting the connection…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Eric A. Carlen , Alessio Figalli
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