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We prove that the set of large values of the trigonometric polynomial over a subset of density of the primes has some additive structure, similarly to what happens for subsets of densities in $\mathbb{Z}/{N}\mathbb{Z}$ but in a weaker form.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Olivier Ramaré

In the spirit of Marcus canonical stochastic differential equations, we study a similar notion of rough differential equations (RDEs), notably dropping the assumption of continuity prevalent in the rough path literature. A new metric is…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Ilya Chevyrev , Peter K. Friz

The first main result is a topological rigidity theorem for complete immersed hypersurfaces of spherical space forms which extends similar results due to do Carmo/Warner, Wang/Xia and Longa/Ripoll. Under certain sharp conditions on the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-17 Pedro Zühlke

We prove the existence of the O-U Dirichlet form and the damped O-U Dirichlet form on path space over a general non-compact Riemannian manifold which is complete and stochastically complete. We show a weighted log-Sobolev inequality for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Xin Chen , Bo Wu

We introduce the manifold density function, which is an intrinsic method to validate manifold learning techniques. Our approach adapts and extends Ripley's $K$-function, and categorizes in an unsupervised setting the extent to which an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Benjamin Holmgren , Eli Quist , Jordan Schupbach , Brittany Terese Fasy , Bastian Rieck

An analogue of the convergence part of the Khintchine-Groshev theorem, as well as its multiplicative version, is proved for nondegenerate smooth submanifolds in $\mathbb{R}^n$. The proof combines methods from metric number theory with a new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Bernik , D. Kleinbock , G. A. Margulis

We prove a stochastic averaging theorem for stochastic differential equations in which the slow and the fast variables interact. The approximate Markov fast motion is a family of Markov process with generator ${\mathcal L}_x$ for which we…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Xue-Mei Li

Let $U$ be a connected open subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$, and let $X=(X_1,X_{2},\ldots,X_m)$ be a system of H\"{o}rmander vector fields defined on $U$. This paper addresses sharp embedding results and geometric inequalities in the generalized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Hua Chen , Hong-Ge Chen , Jin-Ning Li

We prove some new log-free density theorems for zeros of Dirichlet L-functions (which accordingly are more sharp than earlier ones near to the boundary line of the critical strip). The results can be applied in several problems of prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Janos Pintz

We introduce a framework to prove integral rigidity results for the Seiberg-Witten invariants of a closed $4$-manifold $X$ containing a non-separating hypersurface $Y$ satisfying suitable (chain-level) Floer theoretic conditions. As a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Francesco Lin , Mike Miller Eismeier

We prove existence and smoothness of the density of the solution to a nonlinear stochastic heat equation on $L^2(\mathcal{O})$ (evaluated at fixed points in time and space), where $\mathcal{O}$ is an open bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^d$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-02-23 Carlo Marinelli , Eulalia Nualart , Lluís Quer-Sardanyons

In this paper we prove the following theorem. Let $f$ be a dominant endomorphism of a smooth projective surface over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$. If there is no nonconstant invariant rational function under $f$, then…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Junyi Xie

This paper develops a discrete theory of real Riemann surfaces based on quadrilateral cellular decompositions (quad-graphs) and a linear discretization of the Cauchy-Riemann equations. We construct a discrete analogue of an antiholomorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Johanna Düntsch , Felix Günther

We study a class of nonlinear Burgers-type stochastic partial differential equations driven by additive space-time white noise in one spatial dimension. Building on the rough path framework initiated by Hairer, which provides a pathwise…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Nannan Li , Xing Gao

We prove a general version of the homological perturbation lemma which works in the presence of curvature, and without the restriction to strong deformation retracts, building on work of Markl. A key observation is that the notion of strong…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Matthew Hogancamp

The work is devoted to Dirichlet problem for sub-quintic semi-linear wave equation with damping damping term of the form $(-\Delta)^\alpha\partial_t u$, $\alpha\in(0,\frac{1}{2})$, in bounded smooth domains of $\Bbb R^3$. It appears that to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-31 Anton Savostianov

Motivated by applications to monotonicity testing, Lehman and Ron (JCTA, 2001) proved the existence of a collection of vertex disjoint paths between comparable sub-level sets in the directed hypercube. The main technical contribution of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Deeparnab Chakrabarty , C. Seshadhri

We introduce two tools, dynamical thickening and flow selectors, to overcome the infamous discontinuity of the gradient flow endpoint map near non-degenerate critical points. More precisely, we interpret the stable fibrations of certain…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Joa Weber

In recent years, A. Grigor'yan, Y. Lin, Y. Muranov and S.T. Yau [6, 7, 8, 9] constructed a path homology theory for digraphs. Later, S. Chowdhury and F. Memoli [3] studied the persistent path homology for directed networks. In this paper,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Yong Lin , Shiquan Ren , Chong Wang , Jie Wu

Double-soft theorems, like its single-soft counterparts, arises from the underlying symmetry principles that constrain the interactions of massless particles. While single soft theorems can be derived in a non-perturbative fashion by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-11 Zhi-Zhong Li , Hung-Hwa Lin , Shun-Qing Zhang
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