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To study the energy-dependent characteristics of thermodynamic and hydrodynamic parameters, based on the framework of a multi-source thermal model, we analyze the soft transverse momentum ($p_{T}$) spectra of the charged particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-19 Xu-Hong Zhang , Hao-Ning Wang , Fu-Hu Liu , Khusniddin K. Olimov

We investigate the transverse momentum spectra of identified particles at 7 TeV and 13 TeV in pp collisions in the framework of the blast wave model with Tsallis statistics (TBW). Based on experimental data by ALICE Collaboration, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-10 Muhammad Waqas , Wolfgang Bietenholz , Mohamed Bouzidi , Muhammad Ajaz , Abd Al Karim Haj Ismail , Taoufik Saidani

We make a systematic study of transverse momentum ($p_T$) spectra of hadrons produced in $p+p$ and in different centralities of Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$\,GeV using phenomenological fit functions. The Tsallis distribution gives a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 P. K. Khandai , P. Sett , P. Shukla , V. Singh

We present a systematic study for the statistical fits of the transverse momentum distributions of charged pions, Kaons and protons produced at energies ranging between 7.7 and 2670 GeV to the extensive Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-30 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Hayam Yassin , Eman R. Abo Elyazeed

The thermal model is commonly used in two different ways for the description of hadron production in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collision. One is the application of the thermal model to 4pi integrated data and the other is the thermal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Sollfrank

In high-energy collisions the number of the created particles is far less than the thermodynamic limit, especially in small colliding systems (e.g. proton-proton). Therefore final-state effects and fluctuations in the one-particle energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-28 Gábor Bíró , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi , Tamás Sándor Biró , Károly Ürmössy

The transverse momentum ($p_T$) and pseudorapidity ($\eta$) spectra of charged particles produced in proton-proton ($pp$) and lead-lead (Pb-Pb) collisions at the large hadron collider (LHC) are described by a hybrid model. In the model, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-13 Ya-Hui Chen , Fu-Hu Liu , Sakina Fakhraddin , Magda A. Rahim , Mai-Ying Duan

We present a study of transverse momentum ($p_{T}$) spectra of unidentified charged particles in pp collisions at RHIC and LHC energies from $\sqrt{s}$ = 62.4 GeV to 13 TeV using Tsallis/Hagedorn function. The power law of Tsallis/Hagedorn…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Kapil Saraswat , Prashant Shukla , Venktesh Singh

Using generic (non)extensive statistics, in which the underlying system autonomously manifests its extensive and nonextensive statistical nature, we extract various fit parameters from the CMS experiment and compare these to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-26 Hayam Yassin , Eman R. Abo Elyazeed , Abdel Nasser Tawfik

Transverse momentum distributions of negatively charged pions produced in p-p interactions at beam momenta 20, 31, 40, 80 and 158 GeV/c are studied using the Tsallis distribution as a parametrization. Results are compared with higher…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-03 Maciej Rybczynski , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

Using the experimental data from the ALICE program on the centrality dependence of the transverse momentum ($p_T$) spectra in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV, we show that the double-Tsallis distribution and the generalized…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Xuejiao Yin , Lilin Zhu , Hua Zheng

We analyze the transverse momentum ($p_T$) spectra of identified particles ($\pi^{\pm}$, $K^{\pm}$, $p$, and $\bar p$) produced in gold-gold (Au-Au) and lead-lead (Pb-Pb) collisions over a $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ (center-of-mass energy per nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-05-17 Hai-Ling Lao , Fu-Hu Liu , Roy A. Lacey

Since the start of the LHC heavy ion program, a multitude of rather different high transverse momentum (P_T) observables has become available to study the physics of the interaction of hard partons with a QCD medium. Similarly, multiple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-29 Thorsten Renk

The transverse momentum spectra of identified particles produced in high energy proton-proton ($p+p$) collisions are empirically described by a new method with the framework of participant quark model or the multisource model at the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-03 Pei-Pin Yang , Fu-Hu Liu , Raghunath Sahoo

We develop a complete and consistent description for the hadron spectra from heavy ion collisions in terms of a few collective variables, in particular temperature, longitudinal and transverse flow. To achieve a meaningful comparison with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ekkard Schnedermann , Josef Sollfrank , Ulrich Heinz

We present a model-independent method to reconstruct the impact parameter distributions of experimental data for intermediate energy heavy ion collisions, adapted from a recently proposed approach for ultra-relativistic heavy ion…

We analyzed the transverse momentum {\ppt} spectra of different particle species containing strange quark {\ks}, {\lam (\alam)} and {\xim ({\axi})} in different centrality intervals at mid-rapidity ($y$) from {\auau} collisions at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 M. U. Ashraf , Junaid Tariq , Sumaira Ikram , A. M. Khan

In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the event-by-event mean transverse momentum fluctuations are sensitive to overlap area and energy density fluctuations in initial state. We present a framework to calculate $p_{\mathrm{T}}$ fluctuations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-01 Somadutta Bhatta , Chunjian Zhang , Jiangyong Jia

In an unconventional presentation of the data on the transverse momentum spectra of baryons produced in heavy-ion collisions, regularities are found that make possible the discovery of a universal formula valid for $p, \Lambda, \Xi$ and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-05-23 Rudolph C. Hwa , Lilin Zhu

Chemical non-equilibrium version of the statistical hadronization model combined with a single-freeze-out scenario is used to analyze the transverse-momentum spectra of pions, kaons and protons produced in heavy-ion collisions at sqrt(sNN)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-07-22 Viktor Begun , Wojciech Florkowski , Maciej Rybczynski