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Scale-free networks constitute a fast-developing field that has already provided us with important tools to understand natural and social phenomena. From biological systems to environmental modifications, from quantum fields to high energy…

General Physics · Physics 2021-06-17 Airton Deppman , Evandro Oliveira Andrade Segundo

Current few-shot action recognition involves two primary sources of information for classification:(1) intra-video information, determined by frame content within a single video clip, and (2) inter-video information, measured by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Huabin Liu , Weiyao Lin , Tieyuan Chen , Yuxi Li , Shuyuan Li , John See

Given their importance in shaping social networks and determining how information or diseases propagate in a population, human interactions are the subject of many data collection efforts. To this aim, different methods are commonly used,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-09-03 Rossana Mastrandrea , Julie Fournet , Alain Barrat

In the process of information gathering on the web, confirmation bias is known to exist, exemplified in phenomena such as echo chambers and filter bubbles. Our purpose is to reveal how people consume news and discuss these phenomena. In web…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Yoshifumi Seki , Mitsuo Yoshida

The proliferation of IoT devices generates vast interaction data, offering insights into user behaviour. While prior work predicts what actions users perform, the timing of these actions -- critical for enabling proactive and efficient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Shrey Ganatra , Spandan Anaokar , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

This study considers a wireless network where an access point (AP) broadcasts timely updates to numerous mobile users. The timeliness of information owned by a user is characterized by the age of information. Frequently broadcasting the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Yu-Pin Hsu

Quantifying regularities in behavioral dynamics is of crucial interest for understanding collective social events such as panics or political revolutions. With the widespread use of digital communication media it has become possible to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-02-28 Michael Szell , Sebastian Grauwin , Carlo Ratti

Current smartphone operating systems regulate application permissions by prompting users on an ask-on-first-use basis. Prior research has shown that this method is ineffective because it fails to account for context: the circumstances under…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-03-08 Primal Wijesekera , Arjun Baokar , Lynn Tsai , Joel Reardon , Serge Egelman , David Wagner , Konstantin Beznosov

Mobile phone use is an unfolding process by nature. In this study, it is explicated as two sequential processes: mobile sessions composed of an uninterrupted set of behaviors and mobile trajectories composed of mobile sessions and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Tai-Quan Peng , Jonathan J. H. Zhu

Social networks are made out of strong and weak ties having very different structural and dynamical properties. But, what features of human interaction build a strong tie? Here we approach this question from an practical way by finding what…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-06-21 Henry Navarro , Giovanna Miritello , Arturo Canales , Esteban Moro

The temporal communication patterns of human individuals are known to be inhomogeneous or bursty, which is reflected as the heavy tail behavior in the inter-event time distribution. As the cause of such bursty behavior two main mechanisms…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-01-30 Hang-Hyun Jo , Márton Karsai , János Kertész , Kimmo Kaski

During epidemics, the population is asked to Socially Distance, with pairs of individuals keeping two meters apart. We model this as a new optimization problem by considering a team of agents placed on the nodes of a network. Their common…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-12 Steve Alpern , Li Zeng

Clickstream data, which come with a massive volume generated by human activities on websites, have become a prominent feature for identifying readers' characteristics by newsrooms after the digitization of news outlets. Although the nature…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Didem Makaroglu , Altan Cakir , Behcet Ugur Toreyin

We analyze a novel architecture for caching popular video content to enable wireless device-to-device collaboration. We focus on the asymptotic scaling characteristics and show how they depends on video content popularity statistics. We…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-08-18 Negin Golrezaei , Alexandros G. Dimakis , Andreas F. Molisch

Modern social platforms are characterized by the presence of rich user-behavior data associated with the publication, sharing and consumption of textual content. Users interact with content and with each other in a complex and dynamic…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-02-08 Adit Krishnan , Ashish Sharma , Hari Sundaram

Sleep is critical to human function, mediating factors like memory, mood, energy, and alertness; therefore, it is commonly conjectured that a good night's sleep is important for job performance. However, both real-world sleep behavior and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Chunjong Park , Morelle Arian , Xin Liu , Leon Sasson , Jeffrey Kahn , Shwetak Patel , Alex Mariakakis , Tim Althoff

This paper focuses on how touch interactions on smartphones can provide a continuous user authentication service through behaviour captured by a touchscreen. While efforts are made to advance touch-based behavioural authentication,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Peter Aaby , Mario Valerio Giuffrida , William J Buchanan , Zhiyuan Tan

Content dissemination networks are pervasive in todays Internet. Examples of content dissemination networks include peer-to-peer networks (P2P), content distribution networks (CDN) and information centric networks (ICN). In this paper, we…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-03-07 Guilherme de Melo Baptista Domingues , Edmundo Albuquerque de Souza e Silva , Rosa Maria Meri Leão , Daniel Sadoc Menasché

We build a model of information cascades on feed-based networks, taking into account the finite attention span of users, message generation rates and message forwarding rates. Using this model, we study through simulations, the effect of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-06-15 Sameet Sreenivasan , Kevin S. Chan , Ananthram Swami , Gyorgy Korniss , Boleslaw Szymanski

WeChat is a mobile messaging application that has 549 million active users as of Q1 2015, and "WeChat Moments" (WM) serves its social-networking function that allows users to post/share links of web pages. WM differs from the other social…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Zhuqi Li , Lin Chen , Yichong Bai , Kaigui Bian , Pan Zhou