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The choice of elastic energies for thin plates and shells is an unsettled issue with consequences for much recent modeling of soft matter. Through consideration of simple deformations of a thin body in the plane, we demonstrate that four…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-04 H. G. Wood , J. A. Hanna

Nematic liquid crystals in a polyhedral domain, a prototype for bistable displays, may be described by a unit-vector field subject to tangent boundary conditions. Here we consider the case of a rectangular prism. For configurations with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Majumdar , J. M. Robbins , M. Zyskin

We suggest an alternative mathematical model for the electron in dimension 1+2. We think of our (1+2)-dimensional spacetime as an elastic continuum whose material points can experience no displacements, only rotations. This framework is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-21 James Burnett , Dmitri Vassiliev

We present a framework to elucidate the existence of accidental contacts of energy bands, particularly those called Dirac points which are the point contacts with linear energy dispersions in their vicinity. A generalized von-Neumann-Wigner…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Kenichi Asano , Chisa Hotta

We derive, via simultaneous homogenization and dimension reduction, the Gamma-limit for thin elastic plates whose energy density oscillates on a scale that is either comparable to, or much smaller than, the film thickness. We consider the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Peter Hornung , Stefan Neukamm , Igor Velcic

Ribbons are long narrow strips possessing three distinct material length scales (thickness, width, and length) which allow them to produce unique shapes unobtainable by wires or filaments. For example when a ribbon has half a twist and is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-04 Lyndon Koens , Eric Lauga

Topology is an important determinant of the behavior of a great number of condensed-matter systems, but until recently has played a minor role in elasticity. We develop a theory for the deformations of a class of twisted non-Euclidean…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-26 Carlos E. Moguel-Lehmer , Christian D. Santangelo

We consider the linearized elasticity system in a multidomain of the three dimensional space. This multidomain is the union of a horizontal plate, with fixed cross section and small thickness "h", and of a vertical beam with fixed height…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Antonio Gaudiello , Regis Monneau , Jacqueline Mossino , Francois Murat , Ali Sili

Mechanical fields over thin elastic surfaces can develop singularities at isolated points and curves in response to constrained deformations (e.g., crumpling and folding of paper), singular body forces and couples, distributions of isolated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Animesh Pandey , Anurag Gupta

In the context of finite elasticity, we propose plate models describing the spontaneous bending of nematic elastomer thin films due to variations along the thickness of the nematic order parameters. Reduced energy functionals are deduced…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Virginia Agostiniani , Antonio DeSimone

Energies and equilibrium equations for thin elastic plates are discussed, with emphasis on several issues pertinent to recent approaches in soft condensed matter. Consequences of choice of basis, choice of invariant strain measures, and of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-04 J. A. Hanna

We deduce a non-linear continuum model of graphene for the case of finite out-of-plane displacements and small in-plane deformations. On assuming that the lattice interactions are governed by the Brenner's REBO potential of 2nd generation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-01 Cesare Davini , Antonino Favata , Roberto Paroni

We consider the equilibrium shapes of a thin, annular strip cut out in an elastic sheet. When a central fold is formed by creasing beyond the elastic limit, the strip has been observed to buckle out-of-plane. Starting from the theory of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-11 Marcelo A. Dias , Basile Audoly

In this paper, we study an elastic bilayer plate composed of a nematic liquid crystal elastomer in the top layer and a nonlinearly elastic material in the bottom layer. While the bottom layer is assumed to be stress-free in the flat…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Sören Bartels , Max Griehl , Stefan Neukamm , David Padilla-Garza , Christian Palus

In this paper we present two atomistic models for the energy of a one-dimensional elastic crystal. We assume that the macroscopic displacement equals the microscopic one. The energy of the first model is given by a two-body interaction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-08-15 Carlos Mora-Corral

We start from a variational model for nematic elastomers that involves two energies: mechanical and nematic. The first one consists of a nonlinear elastic energy which is influenced by the orientation of the molecules of the nematic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Carlos Mora-Corral , Marcos Oliva

We study investigate a long, thin rectangular elastic membrane that is bent through an angle $2 \alpha$, using the Foppl--von Karman ansatz in a geometrically linear setting. We study the associated variational problem, and show the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shankar Venkataramani

We introduce a nonlinear, one-dimensional bending-twisting model for an inextensible bi-rod that is composed of a nematic liquid crystal elastomer. The model combines an elastic energy that is quadratic in curvature and torsion with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Sören Bartels , Max Griehl , Jakob Keck , Stefan Neukamm

Starting from three-dimensional nonlinear elasticity under the restriction of incompressibility, we derive reduced models to capture the behavior of strings in response to external forces. Our $\Gamma$-convergence analysis of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Dominik Engl , Carolin Kreisbeck

We consider elastic flows of closed curves in Euclidean space. We obtain optimal energy thresholds below which elastic flows preserve embeddedness of initial curves for all time. The obtained thresholds take different values between…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Tatsuya Miura , Marius Müller , Fabian Rupp