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Spatially resolved observations of protoplanetary discs are revealing that their inner regions can be warped or broken from the outer disc. A few mechanisms are known to lead to such 3D structures; among them, the interaction with a stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Stefano Facchini , Attila Juhász , Giuseppe Lodato

Protoplanetary disks observed edge-on commonly show asymmetries that can be caused by shadows cast from a warp. With the growing amount of these observations, methods to constrain warp parameters are urgently needed. In this work, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-11 Carolin N. Kimmig , Marion Villenave

Many circumstellar discs appear to have misaligned central regions that give rise to shadows seen in scattered light observations. Small warps ($<20^\circ$ misalignment) are probably more common but are also more difficult to detect than…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Alison K. Young , Richard Alexander , Giovanni Rosotti , Christophe Pinte

Circumstellar discs may become warped or broken into distinct planes if there is a stellar or planetary companion with an orbit that is misaligned with respect to the disc. There is mounting observational evidence for protoplanetary discs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Alison K. Young , Richard Alexander , Catherine Walsh , Rebecca Nealon , Alice Booth , Christophe Pinte

Disc warping, and possibly disc breaking, has been observed in protoplanetary discs around both single and multiple stars. Large warps can break the disc, producing multiple observational signatures. In this work, we use comparisons of disc…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-26 Ian Rabago , Zhaohuan Zhu , Stephen Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin

Warped accretion discs are expected in many protostellar binary systems. In this paper, we study the long-term evolution of disc warp and precession for discs with dimensionless thickness $H/r$ larger than their viscosity parameter…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Francois Foucart , Dong Lai

We explore the observational signatures of flybys in scattered light images of protostellar discs. The warps are modelled using 1D warp propagation theory coupled to a fast radiative transfer code that simulates the shadows induced. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 Katie L. Milsom , Tim J. Harries , C. J. Nixon

In this paper we analyse the propagation of warps in protostellar circumbinary discs. We use these systems as a test environment in which to study warp propagation in the bending-wave regime, with the addition of an external torque due to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Stefano Facchini , Giuseppe Lodato , Daniel J. Price

Circumstellar asymmetries such as central warps have recently been shown to cast shadows on outer disks. We investigate the hydrodynamical consequences of such variable illumination on the outer regions of a transition disk, and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-17 Matias Montesinos , Sebastian Perez , Simon Casassus , Sebastian Marino , Jorge Cuadra , Valentin Christiaens

Recent observations demonstrate that misalignments and other out-of-plane structures are common in protoplanetary discs. Many of these have been linked to a central host binary with an orbit that is inclined with respect to the disc. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-14 Alison K. Young , Struan Stevenson , C. J. Nixon , Ken Rice

Recent observations of several protoplanetary discs have found evidence of departures from flat, circular motion in the inner regions of the disc. One possible explanation for these observations is a disc warp, which could be induced by a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Rebecca Nealon , Giovanni Dipierro , Richard Alexander , Rebecca Martin , Chris Nixon

We present five morphological and kinematic criteria to aid in asserting the binary nature of a protoplanetary disc, based on 3D hydrodynamical simulations of circumbinary discs post-processed with Monte Carlo radiative transfer. We find…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Josh Calcino , Daniel J. Price , Christophe Pinte , Himanshi Garg , Brodie J. Norfolk , Valentin Christiaens , Hui Li , Richard Teague

We present the first local simulations of disc breaking/tearing in a warped accretion disc. Warps can arise due to a misalignment between the disc and the rotation axis of the central object, or a misalignment with the orbital plane of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-25 Loren E Held , Gordon I. Ogilvie

We study a warping instability of a geometrically thin, non-self-gravitating, circumbinary disk around young binary stars on an eccentric orbit. Such a disk is subject to both the tidal torques due to a time-dependent binary potential and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Kimitake Hayasaki , Bong Won Sohn , Atsuo T. Okazaki , Taehyun Jung , Guangyao Zhao , Tsuguya Naito

One of the striking discoveries of protoplanetary disc research in recent years are the spiral arms seen in several transitional discs in polarised scattered light. An interesting interpretation of the observed spiral features is that they…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Attila Juhasz , Myriam Benisty , Adriana Pohl , Cornelis Dullemond , Carsten Dominik , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

Observations show evidence that a significant fraction of protoplanetary disks contain warps. A warp in a disk evolves in time affecting the appearance of shadows and greatly influencing kinematic signatures. So far, many theoretical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-04 C. N. Kimmig , C. P. Dullemond

We aim to examine the detailed disc structure that arises in a misaligned binary system as a function of the disc aspect ratio h, viscosity parameter alpha, disc outer radius R, and binary inclination angle gamma_F. We also aim to examine…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Moritz Fragner , Richard Nelson

We present three dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) calculations of warped accretion discs in X-ray binary systems. Geometrically thin, optically thick accretion discs are illuminated by a central radiation source. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Stephen B. Foulkes , Carole A. Haswell , James R. Murray

Three-dimensional hydrodynamic numerical simulations have demonstrated that the structure of a protoplanetary disc may be strongly affected by a planet orbiting in a plane that is misaligned to the disc. When the planet is able to open a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Rebecca Nealon , Christophe Pinte , Richard Alexander , Daniel Mentiplay , Giovanni Dipierro

We perform 3D SPH simulations of warped, non-coplanar gravitationally unstable discs to show that as the warp propagates through the self-gravitating disc, it heats up the disc rendering it gravitationally stable. Thus losing their spiral…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Sahl Rowther , Rebecca Nealon , Farzana Meru
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