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Related papers: Stellarator bootstrap current and plasma flow velo…

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We report on 3D-3V particle-in-cell simulations of fast-ion energy-loss rates in cold, weakly-magnetized, weakly-coupled plasma where the electron gyroradius, $\rho_{e}$, is comparable to or less than the Debye length, $\lambda_{De}$, and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 E. S. Evans , S. A. Cohen , D. R. Welch

The dynamics of bubbles nucleated during a first-order phase transition is controlled by the non-equilibrium fluctuations generated by the traveling domain wall. An accurate modelling of the out-of-equilibrium properties of the plasma is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-10 Andrea Guiggiani

Oscillatory flow in confined spaces is central to understanding physiological flows and rational design of synthetic periodic-actuation based micromachines. Using theory and experiments on oscillating flows generated through a laser-induced…

A stochastic model is presented for a super-position of uncorrelated pulses with a random distribution of amplitudes, sizes, velocities and arrival times. The pulses are assumed to move radially with fixed shape and amplitudes decaying…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 J. M. Losada , A. Theodorsen , O. E. Garcia

The departure of a granular gas in the instable region of parameters from the initial homogeneous cooling state is studied. Results from Molecular Dynamics and from Direct Monte Carlo simulation of the Boltzmann equation are compared. It is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Javier Brey , M. J. Ruiz-Montero

We compute the terminal bubble wall velocity during a cosmological phase transition by modelling non-equilibrium effects in the plasma with the so-called "extended fluid Ansatz". A $\phi^6$ operator is included in the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-06 Glauber C. Dorsch , Daniel A. Pinto

The time evolution of a collisionless plasma is modeled by the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system which couples the Vlasov equation (the transport equation) with the Maxwell equations of electrodynamics. We consider the case that the plasma…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-03 Jörg Weber

The correct modelling of velocity distribution functions for particles in steady-state plasmas is a central element in the study of nuclear fusion and also in the description of space plasmas. In this work, a statistical mechanical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-04 Sergio Davis , Gonzalo Avaria , Biswajit Bora , Jalaj Jain , José Moreno , Cristian Pavez , Leopoldo Soto

The evaluation of the electron-ion bremsstrahlung cross section exact to all orders in the Coulomb potential is computationally expensive due to the appearance of hypergeometric functions. Therefore tabulations are widely used. Here, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 Josef Pradler , Lukas Semmelrock

The slowing down of a charged particle beam passing through the dusty plasma with a non-thermal velocity alpha-distribution is studied. By using the Fokker-Planck collision theory, we derive the deceleration factor and slowing down time and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-09-29 Yu Wang , Jiulin Du

This paper extends the semianalytical treatment of fast ion current density to take into account time dependence and velocity diffusion using solutions of Boltzmann equation with a complete Coulomb collision term (Goncharov et al. 2010…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-09-26 P. R. Goncharov , B. V. Kuteev , V. Yu. Sergeev , T. Ozaki , S. Sudo

I theoretically found eigenmodes and growth rates of relativistic current filamentation instability in collisional regimes, deriving a generalized dispersion relation from self-consistent beam-Maxwell equations. For symmetrically…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mitsuru Honda

A long, relativistic charged particle beam propagating in a plasma is subject to the self-modulation instability. This instability is analyzed and the growth rate is calculated, including the phase relation. The phase velocity of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 C. B. Schroeder , C. Benedetti , E. Esarey , F. J. Grüner , W. P. Leemans

Collisionless shocks are pervasive in astrophysics and they are critical to understand cosmic ray acceleration. Laboratory experiments with intense lasers are now opening the way to explore and characterise the underlying microphysics,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-01-14 A. Stockem , F. Fiuza , A. Bret , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva

It has recently been demonstrated experimentally that a turbulent plasma created by the collision of two inhomogeneous, asymmetric, weakly magnetised laser-produced plasma jets can generate strong stochastic magnetic fields via the…

The axisymmetric 3-D MHD outflow of a cold plasma from a magnetized and rotating astrophysical object is numerically simulated with the purpose of investigating the outflow's magnetocentrifugal acceleration and eventual collimation. Gravity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Bogovalov , K. Tsinganos

Charge state distributions of various projectile ions passing through thin carbon foils have been studied in the energy range of 0.7-3.0 MeV/u using x-ray spectroscopy. This technique is found to be appropriate to segregate the charge state…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-29 Prashant Sharma , Tapan Nandi

An analytical model for oscillating pair creation above the pulsar polar cap is presented in which the parallel electric field is treated as a large amplitude, superluminal, electrostatic wave. An exact formalism for such wave is derived in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Q. Luo , D. B. Melrose

The frictional force (stopping power) acting on a test electron moving through the ideal electron gas is calculated taking into account electron-neutral atom collisions using the linear plasma response formalism. This allows us to elucidate…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Sergey Khrapak

The core collapse events observed in a stellarator experiment are studied by a three-dimensional nonlinear MHD simulations. In the low magnetic shear configuration like the Wendelstein 7-X, the rotational transform profile is very sensitive…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-12-08 Yasuhiro Suzuki , Shimpei Futatani , Joachim Geiger