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Since the discovery of high temperature superconductivity in iron pnictides in early 2008, many iron-based superconductors with different structures have been discovered, with the highest transition temperature to date being 57 K. By the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-10-18 Hai-Hu Wen

The iron-based superconductors had a significant impact on condensed matter physics. They have a common structural motif of a two-dimensional square iron lattice and exhibit fruitful physical properties as a strongly correlated electron…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-02-18 H. Takahashi , R. Kikuchi , C. Kawashima , S. Imaizumi , T. Aoyama , K. Ohgushi

Multi-orbital Hubbard models are shown to exhibit a spatially isotropic spin-triplet superconducting phase, where equal-spin electrons in different local orbitals are paired. This superconducting state is stabilized in the spin-freezing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-10 Shintaro Hoshino , Philipp Werner

The unconventional superconductivity in the newly discovered iron-based superconductors is intimately related to its multi-band/multi-orbital nature. Here we report the comprehensive orbital characters of the low-energy three-dimensional…

The underdoped phase diagram of the iron-based superconductors exemplifies the complexity common to many correlated materials. Indeed, multiple ordered states that break different symmetries but display comparable transition temperatures…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-23 Morten H. Christensen , Jian Kang , Rafael M. Fernandes

Iron telluride (FeTe), a relative of the iron based high temperature superconductors, displays unusual magnetic order and structural transitions. Here we explore the idea that strong correlations may play an important role in these…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Ari M. Turner , Fa Wang , Ashvin Vishwanath

The common phase diagrams of superconducting iron pnictides show interesting material specificities in the structural and magnetic phase transitions. In some cases the two transitions are separate and second order, while in others they…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-14 Ryan Applegate , Rajiv R. P. Singh , Cheng-Chien Chen , Thomas P. Devereaux

It is well established that the occurrence of superconductivity in iron pnictides is closely related to the tetragonal to orthorhombic structural and antiferromagnetic (AFM) phase transitions. It, however, has not been clear whether the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-07-06 Shifeng Jin , Xiaozhi Wu , Qingzhen Huang , Hui Wu , Tianping Ying , Xiao Fan , Ruijin Sun , Linlin Zhao , Xiaolong Chen

Symmetry breaking beyond a global U(1) phase is the key signature of unconventional superconductors. As prototypical strongly correlated materials, heavy-fermion metals provide ideal platforms for realizing unconventional superconductivity.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-12-23 Emilian M. Nica , Sheng Ran , Lin Jiao , Qimiao Si

The recent discovery of superconductivity in the so-called iron-oxypnictide family of compounds has generated intense interest. The layered crystal structure with transition metal ions in planar square lattice form and the discovery of…

Among numerous hypotheses, recently proposed to explain superconductivity in iron-based superconductors [1-9], many consider Fermi surface (FS) nesting [2, 4, 8, 10] and dimensionality [4, 9] as important contributors. Precise determination…

We attribute the structural phase transition (SPT) in the parent compounds of the iron pnictides to orbital ordering. Due to the anisotropy of the $d_{xz}$ and $d_{yz}$ orbitals in the $xy$ plane, a ferro-orbital ordering makes the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Weicheng Lv , Jiansheng Wu , Philip Phillips

We report the results of a study of magnetic field features of electron transport in heterojunctions with NS boundary inside iron-based superconductors, represented by a binary phase of $\alpha$ - FeSe and oxyarsenide pnictide LaO(F)FeAs.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-16 M. O. Dzyuba , Yu. N. Chiang , D. A. Chareev , A. N. Vasiliev

While the parent compounds of the cuprate high temperature superconductors (high-Tc's) are Mott insulators, the iron-pnictide high-Tc's are in the vicinity of a metallic spin density wave (SDW) state, which highlights the difference between…

Magnetism and superconductivity of new heavy fermion compounds CeTIn$_5$ (T=Co, Rh and Ir) are investigated by applying fluctuation exchange approximation to an orbital degenerate Hubbard model. The superconducting phase with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Tetsuya Takimoto , Takashi Hotta , Kazuo Ueda

We constructed an effective tight-binding model with five Cr $3d$ orbitals for LaOCrAs according to first-principles calculations. Basing on this model, we investigated possible superconductivity induced by correlations in doped LaOCrAs…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-19 Wan-Sheng Wang , Miao Gao , Yang Yang , Yuan-Yuan Xiang , Qiang-Hua Wang

In the temperature-concentration phase diagram of most iron-based superconductors, antiferromagnetic order is gradually suppressed to zero at a critical point, and a dome of superconductivity forms around that point. The nature of the…

Using {\it ab initio} molecular dynamics we investigate the electronic and lattice structure of $A$Fe$_2$As$_2$ ($A$=Ca, Sr, Ba) under pressure. We find that the structural phase transition (orthorhombic to tetragonal symmetry) is always…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-13 Yu-Zhong Zhang , Hem C. Kandpal , Ingo Opahle , Harald O. Jeschke , Roser Valenti

The recent discovery of iron ferropnictide superconductors has received intensive concerns on magnetic involved superconductors. Prominent features of ferropnictide superconductors are becoming apparent: the parent compounds exhibit…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-19 Junjie Wu , Jungfu Lin , Xiancheng Wang , Qingqing Liu , Jinglong Zhu , Yuming Xiao , Paul Chow , Changqing Jin

The interplay between superconductivity, magnetism and crystal structure in iron-based superconductors is a topic of great interest amongst the condensed matter physics community as it is thought to be the key to understanding the…