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Front-end electronics equipped with high-speed digitizers are being used and proposed for future nuclear detectors. Recent literature reveals that deep learning models, especially one-dimensional convolutional neural networks, are promising…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-10 Pengcheng Ai , Zhi Deng , Yi Wang , Hui Gong , Xinchi Ran , Zijian Lang

A new high-granular compact time-of-flight neutron detector for the identification and energy measurement of neutrons produced in nucleus-nucleus interactions at the BM@N experiment, Dubna, Russia, at energies up to 4 AGeV is under…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-08-19 N. Karpushkin , D. Finogeev , F. Guber , D. Lyapin , A. Makhnev , S. Morozov , D. Serebryakov

Since their inception, superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors have been enabling quantum optical applications and the rise of the photonic quantum industry. The evolution in the detector design and read-out strategies has led to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-19 Lorenzo Stasi , Towsif Taher , Giovanni V. Resta , Hugo Zbinden , Rob Thew , Félix Bussières

Building upon existing signal processing techniques and open-source software, this paper presents a baseline design for an RF System-on-Chip Frequency Division Multiplexed readout for a spatio-spectral focal plane instrument based on low…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-10 Colm Bracken , Eoin Baldwin , Gerhard Ulbricht , Mario de Lucia , Tom Ray

We have developed a photon counting detector system for combined neutron and gamma radiography which can determine position, time and intensity of a secondary photon flash created by a high-energy particle or photon within a scintillator…

Energy-resolved neutron imaging at a pulsed source utilizes the energy-dependent neutron transmission measured via time-of-flight to extract quantitative information about the internal microstructure of an object. At the RADEN instrument at…

A front-end readout electronics system has been developed for silicon strip detectors. The system uses an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) ATHED to realize multi-channel E&T measurement. The slow control of ASIC chips is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-06-13 Yi Qian , Hong Su , Jie Kong , Cheng-Fu Dong , Xiao-Li Ma , Xiao-Gang Li

High-resolution 3D tracking with sub-nanosecond timing is required for the detection of elementary particles, such as neutrinos. Conventional detectors, which utilize analog silicon photomultipliers, face challenges in balancing spatial…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-24 Kodai Kaneyasu , Till Dieminger , Matthew Franks , Davide Sgalaberna , Claudio Bruschini , Edoardo Charbon

Riptide is a detector concept aiming to track fast neutrons. It is based on neutron--proton elastic collisions inside a plastic scintillator, where the neutron momentum can be measured by imaging the scintillation light. More specifically,…

Cryogenic opto-electronic interconnects are gaining increasing interest as a means to control and read out cryogenic electronic components. The challenge is to achieve sufficient signal integrity with low heat load processing. In this…

Optics · Physics 2024-03-22 Frederik Thiele , Niklas Lamberty , Thomas Hummel , Tim Bartley

We present a smart pixel prototype readout integrated circuit (ROIC) designed in CMOS 28 nm bulk process, with in-pixel implementation of an artificial intelligence (AI) / machine learning (ML) based data filtering algorithm designed as…

We present prototype modules for a tracking detector consisting of multiple layers of 0.25 mm diameter scintillating fibers that are read out by linear arrays of silicon photomultipliers. The module production process is described and…

Current, state-of-the-art CCDs are close to being able to deliver all key performance figures for future strategic X-ray missions except for the required frame rates. Our Stanford group is seeking to close this technology gap through a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 S. Herrmann , P. Orel , T. Chattopadhyay , R. G. Morris , G. Prigozhin , K. Donlon , R. Foster , M. Bautz , S. Allen , C. Leitz

We present a time-over-threshold readout technique to count the number of activated pixels from an array of superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPDs). This technique maintains the intrinsic timing jitter of the individual…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-03-18 Johannes Tiedau , Timon Schapeler , Vikas Anant , Helmut Fedder , Christine Silberhorn , Tim J. Bartley

The skipper CCD is a special type of charge coupled device in which the readout noise can be reduced to sub-electron levels by averaging independent measurements of the same charge. Thus the charge in the pixels can be determined by…

In this article we describe the photon detection readout electronics for the nEDM@SNS experiment. The chosen "photon counting" architecture, which utilizes high-efficiency silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) and is appropriate for low-light…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-28 V. Cianciolo , Yu. V. Efremenko , L. Fabris , S. K. Imam , S. I. Penttila J. C. Ramsey , R. Santos Estrada

The realization of large-scale photonic circuit for quantum optics experiments at telecom wavelengths requires an increasing number of integrated detectors. Superconductive nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPDs) can be easily integrated…

Scalable, high speed data transfer between cryogenic (0.1-4 K) and room temperature environments is instrumental in a broad range of fields including quantum computing, superconducting electronics, single photon imaging and space-based…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 Marc de Cea , Emma E. Wollman , Amir H. Atabaki , Dodd J. Gray , Matthew D. Shaw , Rajeev J. Ram

Two design innovations, low-gain avalanche (Low-Gain Avalance Diode, LGAD) and resistive read-out (Resistive Silicon Detector, RSD), have brought strong performance improvements to silicon sensors. Large signals, due to the added gain…

SBND is the near detector of the Short-Baseline Neutrino program at Fermilab. Its location near to the Booster Neutrino Beam source and relatively large mass will allow the study of neutrino interactions on argon with unprecedented…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-15 SBND Collaboration , P. Abratenko , R. Acciarri , C. Adams , L. Aliaga-Soplin , O. Alterkait , R. Alvarez-Garrote , C. Andreopoulos , A. Antonakis , L. Arellano , J. Asaadi , W. Badgett , S. Balasubramanian , V. Basque , A. Beever , B. Behera , E. Belchior , M. Betancourt , A. Bhat , M. Bishai , A. Blake , B. Bogart , J. Bogenschuetz , D. Brailsford , A. Brandt , S. Brickner , A. Bueno , L. Camilleri , D. Caratelli , D. Carber , B. Carlson , M. Carneiro , R. Castillo , F. Cavanna , H. Chen , S. Chung , M. F. Cicala , R. Coackley , J. I. Crespo-Anadón , C. Cuesta , O. Dalager , R. Darby , M. Del Tutto , V. Di Benedetto , Z. Djurcic , K. Duffy , S. Dytman , A. Ereditato , J. J. Evans , A. Ezeribe , C. Fan , A. Filkins , B. Fleming , W. Foreman , D. Franco , I. Furic , A. Furmanski , S. Gao , D. Garcia-Gamez , S. Gardiner , G. Ge , I. Gil-Botella , S. Gollapinni , P. Green , W. C. Griffith , R. Guenette , P. Guzowski , L. Hagaman , A. Hamer , P. Hamilton , M. Hernandez-Morquecho , C. Hilgenberg , B. Howard , Z. Imani , C. James , R. S. Jones , M. Jung , T. Junk , D. Kalra , G. Karagiorgi , K. Kelly , W. Ketchum , M. King , J. Klein , L. Kotsiopoulou , T. Kroupová , V. A. Kudryavtsev , J. Larkin , H. Lay , R. LaZur , J. -Y. Li , K. Lin , B. Littlejohn , W. C. Louis , X. Luo , A. Machado , P. Machado , C. Mariani , F. Marinho , A. Mastbaum , K. Mavrokoridis , N. McConkey , B. McCusker , V. Meddage , D. Mendez , M. Mooney , A. F. Moor , C. A. Moura , S. Mulleriababu , A. Navrer-Agasson , M. Nebot-Guinot , V. C. L. Nguyen , F. Nicolas-Arnaldos , J. Nowak , S. Oh , N. Oza , O. Palamara , N. Pallat , V. Pandey , A. Papadopoulou , H. B. Parkinson , J. Paton , L. Paulucci , Z. Pavlovic , D. Payne , L. Pelegrina-Gutiérrez , V. L. Pimentel , J. Plows , F. Psihas , G. Putnam , X. Qian , R. Rajagopalan , P. Ratoff , H. Ray , M. Reggiani-Guzzo , M. Roda , M. Ross-Lonergan , I. Safa , A. Sanchez-Castillo , P. Sanchez-Lucas , D. W. Schmitz , A. Schneider , A. Schukraft , H. Scott , E. Segreto , J. Sensenig , M. Shaevitz , B. Slater , M. Soares-Nunes , M. Soderberg , S. Söldner-Rembold , J. Spitz , N. J. C. Spooner , M. Stancari , G. V. Stenico , T. Strauss , A. M. Szelc , D. Totani , M. Toups , C. Touramanis , L. Tung , G. A. Valdiviesso , R. G. Van de Water , A. Vázquez-Ramos , L. Wan , M. Weber , H. Wei , T. Wester , A. White , A. Wilkinson , P. Wilson , T. Wongjirad , E. Worcester , M. Worcester , S. Yadav , E. Yandel , T. Yang , L. Yates , B. Yu , J. Yu , B. Zamorano , J. Zennamo , C. Zhang