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Semi-structured data formats such as JSON have proved to be useful data models for applications that require flexibility in the format of data stored. However, JSON data often come without the schemas that are typically available with…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Michael J. Mior

JSON is a popular standard for data interchange on the Internet. Ingesting JSON documents can be a performance bottleneck. A popular parsing strategy consists in converting the input text into a tree-based data structure -- sometimes called…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-08-02 John Keiser , Daniel Lemire

Despite its rising popularity as data format especially for web services, the software ecosystem around the JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) is not as widely distributed as that of XML. For both data formats there exist schema languages to…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-06-10 Falco Nogatz , Thom Frühwirth

jq is a widely used tool that provides a programming language to manipulate JSON data. However, the jq language is currently only specified by its implementation, making it difficult to reason about its behaviour. To this end, we provide a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Michael Färber

In this technical report, we present a formalisation of the MongoDB aggregation framework. Our aim is to identify a fragment that could serve as the starting point for an industry-wide standard for querying JSON document databases. We…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Elena Botoeva , Julien Corman , Norman Townsend

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a data encoding that allows structured data to be used in a standardized and straightforward manner across systems. Schemas for JSON-formatted data can be constructed using the JSON Schema standard,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Jack Stanek , Daniel Killough

JSON is a popular data format used pervasively in web APIs, cloud computing, NoSQL databases, and increasingly also machine learning. JSON Schema is a language for declaring the structure of valid JSON data. There are validators that can…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Andrew Habib , Avraham Shinnar , Martin Hirzel , Michael Pradel

JSON Schema is an evolving standard for the description of families of JSON documents. JSON Schema is a logical language, based on a set of assertions that describe features of the JSON value under analysis and on logical or structural…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Mohamed-Amine Baazizi , Dario Colazzo , Giorgio Ghelli , Carlo Sartiani , Stefanie Scherzinger

JSON Schema is an evolving standard for describing families of JSON documents. It is a logical language, based on a set of assertions that describe features of the JSON value under analysis and on logical or structural combinators for these…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Mohamed-Amine Baazizi , Dario Colazzo , Giorgio Ghelli , Carlo Sartiani , Stefanie Scherzinger

JSON Schema is the de facto standard for describing the structure of JSON documents. Reasoning about JSON Schema inclusion -- whether every instance satisfying a schema S1 also satisfies a schema S2 -- is a key building block for a variety…

Document databases are becoming popular, but how to present complex document query to obtain useful information from the document remains an important topic to study. In this paper, we describe the design issues of a pattern-based document…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-04-16 Xuhui Li , Mengchi Liu , Xiaoying Wu , Shanfeng Zhu

JavaScript Object Notation or JSON is a ubiquitous data exchange format on the Web. Ingesting JSON documents can become a performance bottleneck due to the sheer volume of data. We are thus motivated to make JSON parsing as fast as…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Geoff Langdale , Daniel Lemire

Research on querying the Web of Data is still in its infancy. In this paper, we provide an initial set of general features that we envision should be considered in order to define a query language for the Web of Data. Furthermore, for each…

Databases · Computer Science 2011-10-14 Juan Sequeda , Olaf Hartig

The international standard CityGML is both a data model and an exchange format to store digital 3D models of cities. While the data model is used by several cities, companies, and governments, in this paper we argue that its XML-based…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-01-27 Hugo Ledoux , Ken Arroyo Ohori , Kavisha Kumar , Balázs Dukai , Anna Labetski , Stelios Vitalis

The Data Web refers to the vast and rapidly increasing quantity of scientific, corporate, government and crowd-sourced data published in the form of Linked Open Data, which encourages the uniform representation of heterogeneous data items…

Semantic types are a more powerful and detailed way of describing data than atomic types such as strings or integers. They establish connections between columns and concepts from the real world, providing more nuanced and fine-grained…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Shuang Wei , Michael J. Mior

Process mining assumes the existence of an event log where each event refers to a case, an activity, and a point in time. XES is an XML based IEEE approved standard format for event logs supported by most of the process mining tools. JSON…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Madhavi Bangalore Shankara Narayana , Hossameldin Khalifa , Wil van der Aalst

Schema discovery is an important aspect to working with data in formats such as JSON. Unlike relational databases, JSON data sets often do not have associated structural information. Consumers of such datasets are often left to browse…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Michael J. Mior

JSON Schema is an important, evolving standard schema language for families of JSON documents. It is based on a complex combination of structural and Boolean assertions, and features negation and recursion. The static analysis of JSON…

A naive realization of JSON data in R maps JSON arrays to an unnamed list, and JSON objects to a named list. However, in practice a list is an awkward, inefficient type to store and manipulate data. Most statistical applications work with…

Computation · Statistics 2014-03-13 Jeroen Ooms
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