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We prove singularity of some distributions of random continued fractions that correspond to iterated function systems with overlap and a parabolic point. These arose while studying the conductance of Galton-Watson trees.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Russell Lyons

The aim of the paper is twofold. Firstly, we would like to derive quantitative uniqueness estimates for solutions of the general complex conductivity equation. It is still unknown whether the \emph{strong} unique continuation property holds…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Catalin Carstea , Tu Nguyen , Jenn-Nan Wang

In this paper we establish some new $L^{2}-L^{2}$ Carleman estimates for the Baouendi-Grushin operators $\mathscr{B}_\gamma$, in (1.1) below. We apply such estimates to obtain: (i) an extension of the Bourgain-Kenig quantitative unique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Agnid Banerjee , Nicola Garofalo , Ramesh Manna

Considering stochastic partial differential equations of parabolic type with random coefficients in vector-valued H\"older spaces, we obtain a sharp Schauder estimate. As an application, the existence and uniqueness of solution to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-17 Kai Du , Jiakun Liu

In this paper we prove strong unique continuation principle and unique continuation from sets of positive measure for solutions of a higher order fractional Laplace equation in an open domain. Our proofs are based on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Veronica Felli , Alberto Ferrero

We consider non-parametric Bayesian estimation of the drift coefficient of a one-dimensional stochastic differential equation from discrete-time observations on the solution of this equation. Under suitable regularity conditions that are…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Shota Gugushvili , Peter Spreij

In this paper we study the local behavior of a solution to second order elliptic operators with sharp singular coefficients in lower order terms. One of the main results is the bound on the vanishing order of the solution, which is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-02-15 Ching-Lung Lin , Gen Nakamura , Jenn-Nan Wang

In this article, we provide a modified argument for proving conditional stability for inverse problems of determining spatially varying functions in evolution equations by Carleman estimates. Our method needs not any cut-off procedures and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-30 X. Huang , O. Yu. Imanuvilov , M. Yamamoto

The purpose of this paper is to present a universal approach to the study of controllability/observability problems for infinite dimensional systems governed by some stochastic/deterministic partial differential equations. The crucial…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Xu Zhang

Asymptotics of solutions to relativistic fractional elliptic equations with Hardy type potentials is established in this paper. As a consequence, unique continuation properties are obtained.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , Veronica Felli

This paper is addressed to an inverse stochastic hyperbolic equation with three unknowns, i.e., a source term, an initial displacement and an initial velocity. The global uniqueness is proved by a new global Carleman estimate for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-05 Qi Lü , Xu Zhang

In this paper, we study discrete Carleman estimates for space semi-discrete approximations of one-dimensional stochastic parabolic equation. As applications of these discrete Carleman estimates, we apply them to study two inverse problems…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Bin Wu , Ying Wang , Zewen Wang

We prove that solutions to elliptic equations in two variables in divergence form, possibly non-selfadjoint and with lower order terms, satisfy the strong unique continuation property.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-24 Giovanni Alessandrini

We establish Carleman estimates for singular/degenerate parabolic Dirichlet problems with degeneracy and singularity occurring in the interior of the spatial domain. Our results are completely new, since this situation is not covered by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Genni Fragnelli , Dimitri Mugnai

This expository note, written for the proceedings of ICCM 2023, presents recent work [arXiv:2004.13894]. We particularly prove an Carleman estimate on conic manifolds, using a multiple-weight Carleman argument.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Ruoyu P. T. Wang

For a symmetric hyperbolic system of the first order, we prove a Carleman estimate under some positivity condition concerning the coefficient matrices. Next, applying the Carleman estimate, we prove an observability $L^2$-estimate for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-15 G. Floridia , H. Takase , M. Yamamoto

This book aims to provide a brief overview of recent advancements in the theory of inverse problems for stochastic partial differential equations. In order to keep the content concise, we will only discuss the inverse problems of two…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Qi Lü , Yu Wang

This paper establishes the Unique Continuation Property (UCP) for a suitably overdetermined Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) eigenvalue problem, which is equivalent to the Kalman, finite rank, controllability condition for the finite dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Irena Lasiecka , Buddhika Priyasad , Roberto Triggiani

In this paper, we provide a direct approach to the existence and uniqueness of strong (in the probabilistic sense) and weak (in the PDE sense) solutions to quasilinear stochastic partial differential equations, which are neither monotone…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Martina Hofmanova , Tusheng Zhang

We obtain a unique continuation result for fractional Schr\"odinger operators with potential in Morrey spaces. This is based on Carleman inequalities for fractional Laplacians.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Ihyeok Seo