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Isospin symmetry breaking is discussed as a tool for studying the nature and production mechanisms of light scalar mesons. We are concerned with isospin breaking effects with an amplitude $\sim\sqrt{m_d-m_u}$ (instead of the usual $\sim…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-03 N. N. Achasov , G. N. Shestakov

We discuss the separation of isospin-symmetric and isospin-breaking contributions in the hadronic observables within the framework of QCD plus QED. Further, we briefly review some recent work on the low-energy hadron phenomenology, in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Akaki Rusetsky

We study electromagnetic as well as strong isospin breaking effects in the isospin mass splittings of light pseudoscalar and vector mesons. To this end we employ a coupled system of quark Dyson-Schwinger and meson Bethe-Salpeter equations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-20 Ángel S. Miramontes , Reinhard Alkofer , Christian S. Fischer , Hèlios Sanchis-Alepuz

Recent results for the photoproduction of mesons off nuclei are reviewed. These experiments have been performed for two major lines of research related to the properties of the strong interaction. The investigation of nucleon resonances…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-10-04 B. Krusche

We study the effect of isospin-symmetry breaking in the framework of the extended Linear Sigma Model (eLSM) in vacuum. In this model, several particles mix with each other at tree level, due to the three non-zero scalar condensates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-10 Péter Kovács , György Wolf , Nora Weickgenannt , Dirk H. Rischke

The physics potential of a high-energy photon collider is reviewed. The emphasis is put on aspects related to the symmetry breaking sector, including Higgs searches and production of longitudinal vector bosons.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 G. Bélanger

My recent fit of the light scalar mesons is discussed in the light of the U3 x U3 linear sigma model. The argument for why there exists a light and broad sigma meson is explained in more detail, and the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Nils A. Tornqvist

At very high energies, and in the central region ($x_F\simeq0$), the double-Pomeron exchange mechanism gives the dominant contribution to the production of hadrons with the positive $C$ parity and isospin $I=0$. Therefore, the observation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 N. N. Achasov , G. N. Shestakov

The observed isospin-symmetry breaking in light nuclei are caused not only by the Coulomb interaction but by the isovector one and two body plus isotensor two body nuclear interactions as well. Spectral distribution theory which treats…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-07 Kamales Kar , Sukhendusekhar Sarkar

We study the way isospin symmetry violation can be generated within the Hidden Local Symmetry (HLS) Model. We show that isospin symmetry breaking effects on pseudoscalar mesons naturally induces correspondingly effects within the physics of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Benayoun , H. B. O'Connell

This article reviews the subject of supersymmetry and its breaking. The emphasis is on recent developments in metastable, dynamical supersymmetry breaking, which permit the construction of promising models of particle physics.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Michael Dine , John D. Mason

Extraction of the nucleon's strange form factors from experimental data requires a quantitative understanding of the unavoidable contamination from isospin violation. A number of authors have addressed this issue during the past decade, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Randy Lewis

Isoscaling and its relation to the symmetry energy in the fragmentation of excited residues produced at relativistic energies were studied in two experiments conducted at the GSI laboratory. The INDRA multidetector has been used to detect…

The problem of electroweak symmetry breaking is reviewed with discussion of future relevant experimentation at LHC and $e^+e^-$ linear colliders. The possibility of strong electroweak symmetry breaking is examined in more detail, using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 N. Di Bartolomeo , R. Gatto

The importance of the isospin symmetry and its breaking in elucidating the properties of atomic nuclei is reviewed. The quark mass splitting and the electromagnetic origin of the isospin symmetry breaking (ISB) for nuclear many-body problem…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-09 J. A. Sheikh , S. P. Rouoof , R. N. Ali , N. Rather , Chandan Sarma , P. C. Srivastava

We focus on an interesting dissipative system found in a photonics system. In this dissipative system, we theoretically identified that robust causality is generated and as a result, it becomes possible to produce behavior that can be…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-12-16 Toshiya Sato

Attention is paid to the production mechanisms of light scalars that reveal their nature. We reveal the chiral shielding of the \sigma(600) meson. We show that the kaon loop mechanism of the \phi radiative decays, ratified by experiment,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 N. N. Achasov

A brief review of the isospin symmetry breaking in hadrons and nuclei is given with emphasis on the $u-d$ quark mass difference. The off-shell $\rho^0-\omega$ mixing is studied as a typical example of the symmetry breaking, and its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Tetsuo Hatsuda

We study the BPS Skyrme model with potentials breaking the isospin symmetry and analyse how properties of exact solitonic solutions depend on a form of the isospin breaking potential. In the case of the strong symmetry breaking a new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Pawel Klimas

Symmetry and symmetry breaking of light states play an important role in photonic integrated circuits and have recently attracted lots of research interest that is relevant to the manipulation of light polarisation, telecommunications, all…

Optics · Physics 2023-09-14 Alekhya Ghosh , Lewis Hill , Gian-Luca Oppo , Pascal Del'Haye
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