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Quantum speed limits provide upper bounds on the rate with which a quantum system can move away from its initial state. Here, we provide a different kind of speed limit, describing the divergence of a perturbed open system from its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-28 Benjamin Yadin , Satoya Imai , Otfried Gühne

We introduce an effective thermodynamics for multipartite entangled pure states and derive an upper bound on extractable energy with feedback control from a subsystem under a local Hamiltonian. The inequality that gives the upper bound…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-26 Kanji Itoh , Yusuke Masaki , Hiroaki Matsueda

One derives the governing equations and the Rankine - Hugoniot conditions for a mixture of two miscible fluids using an extended form of Hamilton's principle of least action. The Lagrangian is constructed as the difference between the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-02-12 Sergey L. Gavrilyuk , Henri Gouin , Yurii Perepechko

Here, we present a novel algorithm that discriminates between bound and unbound particles by consideration of the gravitational potential from an accelerated reference frame -- also referred to as `the boosted potential'. Particles are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 Tamara R. G. Richardson , Jens Stücker , Raul E. Angulo

We study the finite-horizon optimal control problem with quadratic functionals for an established fluid-structure interaction model. The coupled PDE system under investigation comprises a parabolic (the fluid) and a hyperbolic (the solid)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-03-09 Francesca Bucci , Irena Lasiecka

In this work we mainly consider the dynamics and scattering of a narrow soliton of NLS equation with a potential in $\mathbb{R}^3$, where the asymptotic state of the system can be far from the initial state in parameter space. Specifically,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Qingquan Deng , Avy Soffer , Xiaohua Yao

In this paper, we study a nonlinear system of first order partial differential equations describing the macroscopic behavior of an ensemble of interacting self-propelled rigid bodies. Such system may be relevant for the modelling of bird…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Pierre Degond , Amic Frouvelle , Sara Merino-Aceituno , Ariane Trescases

We investigate conservation laws of diffusion-convection equations to construct first-order potential systems corresponding to these equations. We do two iterations of the construction procedure, looking, in the second step, for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nataliya M. Ivanova

We derive an effective 1D theory from the Hamiltonian of the 3D system which consists of a mesoscopic conductor and reservoirs. We assume that the many-body interaction have the same magnitude in the conductor as that in the reservoirs, in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Akira Shimizu , Takayuki Miyadera

We study a system of particles in the interval $[0,\epsilon^{-1}] \cap \mathbb Z$, $\epsilon^{-1}$ a positive integer. The particles move as symmetric independent random walks (with reflections at the endpoints); simultaneously new…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-04 Gioia Carinci , Anna De Masi , Cristian Giardinà , Errico Presutti

The thermodynamic limit of the internal energy and the entropy of the system of quantum interacting particles in random medium is shown to exist under the crucial requirements of stability and temperedness of interactions. The energy turns…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-24 Nikolaj A. Veniaminov

The dynamics of a system interacting with an ultrashort pulse is known to depend on the phase content of said pulse. For linear absorption, phase control is possible over time-varying quantities, such as the population of metastable states,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-10-31 Cyrille Lavigne , Paul Brumer

We study the quasi-static limit for the $L^\infty$ entropy weak solution of scalar one-dimensional hyperbolic equations with strictly concave or convex flux and time dependent boundary conditions. The quasi-stationary profile evolves with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Stefano Marchesani , Stefano Olla , Lu Xu

The Coulomb potential produced by an ultrarelativistic particle (such as a heavy ion) in uniform motion is shown in the appropriate gauge to factorize into a longitudinal Dirac delta function of (z - t) times the simple two dimensional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. J. Baltz

This article generalizes the conditional probability interpretation of time in which time evolution is realized through entanglement between a clock and a system of interest. This formalism is based upon conditioning a solution to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-10 Alexander R. H. Smith , Mehdi Ahmadi

We provide global and semi-global controllability results for hyperbolic conservation laws on a bounded domain, with a general (not necessarily convex)flux and a time-dependent source term acting as a control. The results are achieved for,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Fabio Ancona , Khai T. Nguyen

The current paper is concerned with the forced waves of Keller-Segel chemoattraction systems in shifting environments of the form, \begin{equation} \begin{cases} u_t=u_{xx}-\chi(uv_x)_x +u(r(x-ct)-bu),\quad x\in\mathbb{R}\cr 0=v_{xx}- \nu…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Wenxian Shen , Shuwen Xue

Interaction of particles of many systems can be effectively approximated by multiscale interaction potentials. Such potentials are widely used for investigation of colloidal systems and colloid-polymer mixtures, complex liquids (for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-13 Yu. D. Fomin , V. N. Ryzhov , E. N. Tsiok

We consider the physical setup of a three-dimensional fluid-structure interaction problem. A viscous compressible gas or liquid interacts with a nonlinear, visco-elastic, three-dimensional bulk solid. The latter is described by a hyperbolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Dominic Breit , Malte Kampschulte , Sebastian Schwarzacher

This article studies a hyperbolic conservation law that models a highly re-entrant manufacturing system as encountered in semi-conductor production. Characteristic features are the nonlocal character of the velocity and that the influx and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-07-08 Jean-Michel Coron , Matthias kawski , Zhiqiang Wang