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We give a categorical description of all abelian varieties with commutative endomorphism ring over a finite field with $q=p^a$ elements in a fixed isogeny class in terms of pairs consisting of a fractional $\mathbb Z[\pi,q/\pi]$-ideal and a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Jonas Bergström , Valentijn Karemaker , Stefano Marseglia

By a ring we always mean a commutative ring with identity. It is well known that maximal spectrum of $C(X)$, $C^*(X)$ and any intermediate subrings between $C(X)$ and $C^* (X)$ are homeomorphic and homeomorphic with $\beta X$, the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Biswajit Mitra , Debojyoti Chowdhury , Sanjib Das

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. In this paper, we introduce the concept of quasi $J$-ideal which is a generalization of $J$-ideal. A proper ideal of $R$ is called a quasi $J$-ideal if its radical is a $J$-ideal. Many…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Hani A. Khashan , Ece Yetkin Celikel

Unique factorization fails in many rings and monoids, but divisor and transfer homomorphisms provide tools to understand non-unique factorizations. In this expository article, we first explore these notions in the classical setting of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Daniel Smertnig

Let $A$ be a commutative arithmetical ring. The ring $A$ has Krull dimension if and only if every factor ring of $A$ is finite-dimensional and does not have idempotent proper essential ideals. The study is supported by Russian Science…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Askar Tuganbaev

A dynamical analog of the prime ideals for simple non-commutative rings is introduced. We prove a factorization theorem for the dynamical ideals. The result is used to classify the surface knots and links in the smooth 4-dimensional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Igor Nikolaev

Let $F$ be a field, and let Zar$(F)$ be the space of valuation rings of $F$ with respect to the Zariski topology. We prove that if $X$ is a quasicompact set of rank one valuation rings in Zar$(F)$ whose maximal ideals do not intersect to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-08-09 Bruce Olberding

In this paper, we develop 2-dimensional algebraic theory which closely follows the classical theory of modules. The main results are giving definitions of 2-module and the representation of 2-ring. Moreover, for a 2-ring $\cR$, we prove…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Fang Huang , Shao-Han Chen , Wei Chen , Zhu-Jun Zheng

Irreducible decompositions of monomial ideals in polynomial rings over a field are well-understood. In this paper, we investigate decompositions in the set of monomial ideals in the semigroup ring A[\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}^d] where A is an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-05-21 Daniel Ingebretson , Sean Sather-Wagstaff

We investigate ideal-semisimple and congruence-semisimple semirings. We give several new characterizations of such semirings using e-projective and e-injective semimodules. We extend several characterizations of semisimple rings to (not…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Jawad Y. Abuhlail , Rangga Ganzar Noegraha

We present a unified framework for representing commutative rings through affine algebraic theories and Boolean rings through hyperaffine algebraic theories. This yields categorical equivalences between these theories and, respectively,…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Arturo De Faveri

Given an element $f$ in a regular local ring, we study matrix factorizations of $f$ with $d \ge 2$ factors, that is, we study tuples of square matrices $(\varphi_1,\varphi_2,\dots,\varphi_d)$ such that their product is $f$ times an identity…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Tim Tribone

Kuratowski's closure-complement problem gives rise to a monoid generated by the closure and complement operations. Consideration of this monoid yielded an interesting classification of topological spaces, and subsequent decades saw further…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Ryan C. Schwiebert

We associate to every quandle $X$ and an associative ring with unity $\mathbf{k}$, a nonassociative ring $\mathbf{k}[X]$ following [3]. The basic properties of such rings are investigated. In particular, under the assumption that the inner…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Mohamed Elhamdadi , Neranga Fernando , Boris Tsvelikhovskiy

We characterise ideals in two-dimensional regular local rings that arise as ideals of maximal minors of indecomposable integrally closed modules of rank two.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Futoshi Hayasaka , Vijay Kodiyalam

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate prime, primary, and maximal ideals of semirings. The localization and primary decomposition of ideals in semirings are also studied.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Peyman Nasehpour

We initiate the theory of graded commutative 2-rings, a categorification of graded commutative rings. The goal is to provide a systematic generalization of Paul Balmer's comparison maps between the spectrum of tensor-triangulated categories…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-11 Ivo Dell'Ambrogio , Greg Stevenson

In this paper, the $\tau_q$-weak global dimension $\tau_q$-\cwd$(R)$ of a commutative ring $R$ is introduced. Rings with $\tau_q$-weak global dimension equal to $0$ are studied in terms of homologies, direct products, polynomial extensions…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Xiaolei Zhang , Ning Bian , Refat Abdelmawla Khaled Assaad , Wei Qi

Let $\Bbb Z_2:=\Bbb Z/2\Bbb Z$ be the additive group with two elements. In this article, we focus only on $\Bbb Z_2$-graded commutative ring i.e commutative ring $R$ such that $R=R_0\oplus R_1$ as Abelian group and $R_iR_j\subseteq R_{i+j}$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Mohamed Aqalmoun

Denote by $w(T)$ the numerical radius of a matrix $T$. An elementary proof is given to the fact that $w(AB) \leq w(A)w(B)$ for a pair of commuting matrices of order two, and characterization is given for the matrix pairs that attain the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Chi-Kwong Li , Yiu-Tung Poon