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We construct models of static spherical distributions of perfect fluid in trace--free Einstein gravity theory. The equations governing the gravitational field are equivalent to the standard Einstein's equations however, their presentation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Sudan Hansraj , Rituparno Goswami , George Ellis , Njabulo Mkhize

We use analytic perturbation theory to present a new approximate metric for a rigidly rotating perfect fluid source with equation of state (EOS) $\epsilon+(1-n)p=\epsilon_0$. This EOS includes the interesting cases of strange matter,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-15 Javier E. Cuchí , Antonio Gil-Rivero , Alfred Molina , Eduardo Ruiz

The gravitational field exterior respectively interior to an axially symmetric, metrically stationary, isolated spinning source made of perfect fluid is examined within the quasi-metric framework. (A metrically stationary system is defined…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-25 Dag Østvang

A procedure is described for matching a given stationary axisymmetric perfect fluid solution to a not necessarily asymptotically flat vacuum exterior. Using data on the zero pressure surface, the procedure yields the Ernst potential of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Hauser , F. J. Ernst

Interior perfect fluid solutions for the Reissner-Nordstrom metric are studied on the basis of a new classification scheme. It specifies which two of the fluid's characteristics are given functions and picks up accordingly one of the three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. V. Ivanov

This paper examines the inhomogeneous Einstein equation for a static spherically symmetric metric with a source term corresponding to a perfect fluid with p=-rho. By a careful treatment of the equation near the origin we find an analytic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-14 Horace Crater

We use a recent result by Cabezas et al. to build up an approximate solution to the gravitational field created by a rigidly rotating polytrope. We solve the linearized Einstein equations inside and outside the surface of zero pressure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Martin , A. Molina , E. Ruiz

Schwarzschild's 'interior solution' is a space-time metric that satisfies Einstein's gravitational field equations with a source term that Einstein created on the basis of an unjustified identification of the conceptually distinct notions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-18 Homer G. Ellis

In this work a class of interior solution for Einstein field equations corresponding to a spherically symmetric anisotropic fluid sphere has been obtained under the assumption that the cosmological constant is spatially variable. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-07 R. N. Tiwari , Saibal Ray

We present a general solution of the Einstein gravitational field equations for the static spherically symmetric gravitational interior spacetime of an isotropic fluid sphere. The solution is obtained by transforming the pressure isotropy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 M. K. Mak , T. Harko

Axially symmetric stationary metrics governed by the Einstein-Euler equations for slowly rotating perfect fluids have been constructed in an arbitrarily large bounded domain containing the support of the mass density. However the problem of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Tetu Makino

We show that certain solutions to the linearized Einstein equation can---by the application of a particular type of linearized gauge transformation---be straightforwardly transformed into solutions of the exact Einstein equation. In cases…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-14 Abraham I. Harte , Justin Vines

We present a class of exact solutions of Einstein field equations for a shear-free spherically symmetric anisotropic fluid undergoing radial heat flow. The interior metric fulfilled all the relevant physical and thermodynamic conditions and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-21 B. C. Tewari , Kali Charan

An algorithm recently presented by Lake to obtain all static spherically symmetric perfect fluid solutions, is extended to the case of locally anisotropic fluids (principal stresses unequal). As expected, the new formalism requires the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Herrera , J. Ospino , A. Di Prisco

The Einstein-Maxwell (or Einstein) system of field equations plays a substantial role in the modeling of compact stars. Although due to its non-linearity getting an exact solution for the system of field equations is a difficult task, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-26 Jitendra Kumar , Puja Bharti

A central problem in General Relativity is obtaining a solution to describe the source's interior counterpart for Kerr black hole. Besides, determining a method to match the interior and exterior solutions through a surface free of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-08 A. C. Gutiérrez-Piñeres , N. Hernández , C. S. Lopez-Monsalvo

We consider the equations for the coefficients of stationary rotating axisymmetric metrics governed by the Einstein-Euler equations, that is, the Einstein equations together with the energy-momentum tensor of a barotropic perfect fluid.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Tetu Makino

We apply the energy-momentum tensor which is coordinate independent to calculate the energy content of the axisymmetric solutions. Our results are compared with what have been obtained before within the framework of Einstein general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-05 G. G. L. Nashed

We use the model approach to the description of spherical gravitating static fluid ball with an electric charge in general relativity. The metric is written in Bondi's coordinates. The total energy-momentum tensor (EMT) is chosen as a sum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-30 Alexandre M. Baranov , Zakhar V. Vlasov

We present the Ernst potential and the line element of an exact solution of Einstein's vacuum field equations that contains as arbitrary parameters the total mass, the angular momentum, and the quadrupole moment of a rotating mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 Hernando Quevedo