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Related papers: Radiative grain alignment in protoplanetary disks:…

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A correlation between proto-planetary disc radii and sub-mm fluxes has been recently reported. In this Letter we show that the correlation is a sensitive probe of grain growth processes. Using models of grain growth and drift, we have shown…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Giovanni P. Rosotti , Richard A. Booth , Marco Tazzari , Cathie Clarke , Giuseppe Lodato , Leonardo Testi

Investigating the dust grain size and its dependence on substructures in protoplanetary disks is a crucial step in understanding the initial process of planet formation. Spectral indices derived from millimeter observations are used as a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-08 Dafa Li , Yao Liu , Hongchi Wang , Min Fang , Lei Wang

We present ALMA Band 7 polarisation observations of the OMC-1 region of the Orion molecular cloud. We find that the polarisation pattern observed in the region is likely to have been significantly altered by the radiation field of the…

Characterizing the physical properties of dust grains in a protoplanetary disk is critical to comprehending the planet formation process. Our study presents ALMA high-resolution observations of the young protoplanetary disk around DG Tau at…

We critically examine the best lines of evidence for grain growth in protoplanetary disks, based on modelling of observed spectral energy distributions and images of T Tauri and Herbig Ae stars. The data are consistent with millimeter-sized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. I. Chiang

We model the process of dust coagulation in protoplanetary disks and calculate how it affects their observational appearance. Our model involves the detailed solution of the coagulation equation at every location in the disk. At regular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 C. P. Dullemond , C. Dominik

In protoplanetary disks around young stars, magnetic fields play an important role for disk evolution and planet formation. Polarized thermal emission from magnetically aligned grains is one of the reliable methods to trace magnetic fields.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-11 Satoshi Ohashi , Takayuki Muto , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Akimasa Kataoka , Takashi Tsukagoshi , Munetake Momose , Misato Fukagawa , Nami Sakai

We present 870 $\mu$m ALMA polarization observations of thermal dust emission from the iconic, edge-on debris disk $\beta$ Pic. While the spatially resolved map does not exhibit detectable polarized dust emission, we detect polarization at…

We theoretically analyze protoplanetary disks consisting of porous dust grains. In the analysis of observations of protoplanetary disks the dust phase is often assumed to consist of spherical grains, allowing one to apply the Mie scattering…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 F. Kirchschlager , S. Wolf

High angular resolution observations of Class 0 protostars have produced detailed maps of the polarized dust emission in the envelopes of these young embedded objects. Interestingly, the improved sensitivity brought by ALMA has revealed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-29 Valentin J. M. Le Gouellec , Anaëlle J. Maury , Charles L. H. Hull

Context. Observations at sub-millimeter and mm wavelengths will in the near future be able to resolve the radial dependence of the mm spectral slope in circumstellar disks with a resolution of around a few AU at the distance of the closest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-20 T. Birnstiel , L. Ricci , F. Trotta , C. P. Dullemond , A. Natta , L. Testi , C. Dominik , T. Henning , C. W. Ormel , A. Zsom

This paper provides a quantitative account of a recently introduced mechanism of mechanical alignment of suprathermally rotating grains. These rapidly rotating grains are essentially not susceptible to random torques arising from gas-grain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Alex Lazarian , Michael Efroimsky

Paramagnetic alignment of non-spherical dust grains rotating at thermal velocities is studied. The analytical solution is found for the alignment measure of oblate grains. Perturbative approach is used for solving the problem. It is shown…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Lazarian

We aim to investigate the polarization properties of a starless core in a very early evolutionary stage. Linear polarization data reveal the properties of the dust grains in the distinct phases of the interstellar medium. Our goal is to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-17 Felipe Alves , Pau Frau , Josep M. Girart , Gabriel A. P. Franco , Fábio P. Santos , Helmut Wiesemeyer

We investigate the efficiency of interstellar polarization $p_\lambda/A_\lambda$ where $p_\lambda$ is the fractional linear polarization and $A_\lambda$ is extinction, in 16 lines of sight as a function of wavelength $\lambda$. We have used…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Masafumi Matsumura , Youko Kameura , Koji S. Kawabata , Hiroshi Akitaya , Mizuki Isogai , Munezo Seki

The recent detection of interstellar polarization in the solid CO feature near 4.67 micron shows that CO-mantled grains can be aligned in cold molecular clouds. These observations conflict with a theory of grain alignment which attributes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Lazarian , W. G. Roberge

Understanding planet formation requires to discern how dust grows in protoplanetary disks. An important parameter to measure in disks is the maximum dust grain size present. This is usually estimated through measurements of the dust opacity…

Recent observational progress has challenged the dust grain-alignment theories used to explain the polarized dust emission routinely observed in star-forming cores. In an effort to improve our understanding of the dust grain alignment…

In this paper we readdress the issue of the alignment of Classical T Tauri stars with the magnetic field in the Taurus-Auriga molecular cloud. Previous studies have claimed that the jet axis of active young stellar objects, projected in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Francois Menard , Gaspard Duchene

(abridged) Magnetic fields are fundamental to the accretion dynamics of protoplanetary disks and they likely affect planet formation. Typical methods to study the magnetic field morphology observe the polarization of dust or spectral lines.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 Boy Lankhaar , Wouter Vlemmings , Per Bjerkeli