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Related papers: The ALMA View of the OMC1 Explosion in Orion

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The fast outflow emerging from a region associated with massive star formation in the Orion Molecular Cloud 1 (OMC-1), located behind the Orion Nebula, appears to have been set in motion by an explosive event. Here we study the structure…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-03-15 H. D. Nissen , N. J. Cunningham , M. Gustafsson , J. Bally , J. -L. Lemaire , C. Favre , D. Field

Young massive stars in the center of crowded star clusters are expected to undergo close dynamical encounters that could lead to energetic, explosive events. However, there has so far never been clear observational evidence of such a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Luis A. Zapata , Johannes Schmid-Burgk , Paul T. P. Ho , Luis F. Rodriguez , Karl Menten

Aims. Adaptive optics images are used to test the hypothesis that the explosive BN/KL outflow from the Orion OMC1 cloud core was powered by the dynamical decay of a non-hierarchical system of massive stars. Methods. Narrow-band H2, [Fe II],…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-22 John Bally , Adam Ginsburg , Devin Silvia , Allison Youngblood

During the fragmentation and collapse of a molecular cloud, it is expected to have close encounters between (proto)stellar objects that can lead to the ejection of a fraction of them as runaway objects. However, the duration and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-25 Pedro Ruben Rivera-Ortiz , Ary Rodríguez-González , Jorge Cantó , Luis Alberto Zapata

The explosive BN/KL outflow emerging from OMC1 behind the Orion Nebula may have been powered by the dynamical decay of a non-hierarchical multiple system $\sim$500 years ago that ejected the massive stars I, BN, and source n, with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 John Bally , Nathaniel J. Cunningham , Nickolas Moeckel , Michael G. Burton , Nathan Smith , Adam Frank , Ake Nordlund

During their infancy, stars are well known to expel matter violently in the form of well-defined, collimated outflows. A fairly unique exception is found in the Orion BN/KL star-forming region where a poorly collimated and somewhat…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Luis A. Zapata , Laurent Loinard , Johannes Schmid-Burgk , Luis F. Rodriguez , Paul Ho , Nimesh A. Patel

We present ALMA images of the dust and molecular line emission in the Orion Hot Core at 349 GHz. At 0.2" angular resolution the images reveal multiple clumps in an arc ~ 1" east of Orion Source I, the protostar at the center of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-19 M. C. H. Wright , R. L. Plambeck

This work reports a high spatial resolution observations toward Orion KL region with high critical density lines of CH$_{3}$CN (12$_{4}$-11$_{4}$) and CH$_{3}$OH (8$_{-1, 8}$-7$_{0, 7}$) as well as continuum at $\sim$1.3 mm band. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Yuefang Wu , Tie Liu , Sheng-Li Qin

The proper motions of the three stars ejected from Orion's OMC1 cloud core are combined with the requirement that their center of mass is gravitationally bound to OMC1 to show that radio source I (Src I) is likely to have a mass around 15…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 John Bally , Adam Ginsburg , Jan Forbrich , Jaime Vargas-Gonzalez

The Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) is the nearest region of massive star formation and thus a crucial testing ground for theoretical models. Of particular interest amongst the ONC's ~1000 members are: \theta^1 Ori C, the most massive binary in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Sourav Chatterjee , Jonathan C. Tan

The explosive molecular outflow detected decades ago in the Orion BN/KL region of massive star formation was considered to be a bizarre event. This belief was strengthened by the non detection of similar cases over the years with the only…

We present new 7mm continuum observations of Orion BN/KL with the VLA. We resolve the emission from the protostar radio Source I and BN at several epochs. Source I is highly elongated NW-SE, and remarkably stable in flux density, position…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 C. Goddi , E. M. L. Humphreys , L. J. Greenhill , C. J. Chandler , L. D. Matthews

We explore scenarios for the dynamical ejection of stars BN and x from source I in the Kleinmann-Low nebula of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC), which is important for being the closest region of massive star formation. This ejection would…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-09 Juan P. Farias , Jonathan C. Tan

"Orion fingers" are a system of dozens of bowshocks, with the wings of shocks pointing to a common system of origin, which is centered on a dynamically disintegrating system of several massive stars. The shock heads propagate with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-27 Ross Dempsey , Nadia L. Zakamska , James E. Owen

The 22 GHz H2O maser in Orion KL has shown extraordinary burst events in 1979-1985 and 1998-1999, sometimes called supermaser. We have conducted monitoring observations of the supermaser in Orion KL using VERA, VLBI Exploration of Radio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Tomoya Hirota , Masato Tsuboi , Yasutaka Kurono , Kenta Fujisawa , Mareki Honma , Mi Kyoung Kim , Hiroshi Imai , Yoshinori Yonekura

This paper reports on the detection of a likely explosive outflow in the high-mass star-forming complex G34.26+0.15, adding to the small number (six) of explosive outflows detected so far. ALMA CO(2-1) and SiO(5-4) archival observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-23 Namitha Issac , Xing Lu , Tie Liu , Luis A Zapata , Hong-Li Liu , Anandmayee Tej , Yan-Kun Zhang , Wenyu Jiao , Suinan Zhang

The Orion Nebula Cluster toward the HII region M42 is the most outstanding young cluster at the smallest distance 410pc among the rich high-mass stellar clusters. By newly analyzing the archival molecular data of the 12CO(J=1-0) emission at…

The Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) is the nearest site of ongoing massive star formation, which allows us to study the kinematics and dynamics of the region in detail and constrain star formation theories. Using HST ACS/WFPC2/WFC3IR and Keck II…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 Dongwon Kim , Jessica R. Lu , Quinn Konopacky , Laurie Chu , Elizabeth Toller , Jay Anderson , Christopher A. Theissen , Mark R. Morris

We present ALMA observations of a wide binary system in Orion, with projected separation 440 AU, in which we detect submillimeter emission from the protoplanetary disks around each star. Both disks appear moderately massive and have strong…

Orion BN/KL is an example of a poorly understood phenomena in star forming regions involving the close encounter of young stellar objects. The explosive structure, the great variety of molecules observed, the energy involved in the event…

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