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The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) hosts a large number of Be/X-ray binaries, however no Be/white dwarf system is known so far, although population synthesis calculations predict that they might be more frequent than Be/neutron star systems.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Sturm , F. Haberl , W. Pietsch , M. J. Coe , S. Mereghetti , N. La Palombara , R. A. Owen , A. Udalski

SMC X-2 exhibits X-ray outburst behaviour that makes it one of the most luminous X-ray sources in the Small Magellanic Cloud. In the last decade it has undergone two such massive outbursts - in 2015 and 2022. The first outburst is well…

CXOU J005245.0-722844 is an X-ray source in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) that has long been known as a Be/X-ray binary (BeXRB) star, containing an OBe main sequence star and a compact object. In this paper, we report on a new very fast…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-05 Thomas M. Gaudin , Malcolm J. Coe , Jamie A. Kennea , Itumaleng M. Monageng , David A. H. Buckley , Andrzej Udalski , Phil A. Evans

Analysis of the longterm photometric variability of 7 Be/X-ray-pulsar systems in the Small Magellanic Cloud has been carried out. We find a variety of types of variability are present, including: longterm irregular changes, periodic orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. C. Schmidtke , A. P. Cowley

The first four all-sky surveys with eROSITA the soft X-ray instrument on board the Spektrum-Roentgen-Gamma (SRG) satellite revealed a new X-ray source, eRASSU J012422.9-724248, in the Magellanic Bridge, near the Eastern Wing of the Small…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-19 Haonan Yang , Chandreyee Maitra , Frank Haberl , David Kaltenbrunner , Lorenzo Ducci , Andrzej Udalski , Georgios Vasilopoulos

The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) hosts a large number of high-mass X-ray binaries, and in particular of Be/X-ray Binaries (BeXRBs; neutron stars orbiting OBe-type stars), offering a unique laboratory to address the effect of metalicity. One…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Grigoris Maravelias , Andreas Zezas , Vallia Antoniou , Despina Hatzidimitriou , Frank Haberl

Recent observations of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) with Einstein Probe (EP) revealed a new transient X-ray source, most likely identified as Be/X-ray binary. To characterise the X-ray properties of EP J005146.9-730930 and in particular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-24 F. Haberl , Y. Xu , C. Maitra , G. Vasilopoulos , W. Zhang , W. Yuan , C. Jin , H. N. Yang , L. Ducci , D. M. Kaltenbrunner , P. Maggi , A. Rau

The orbital motion of a neutron star about its optical companion presents a window through which to study the orbital parameters of that binary system. This has been used extensively in the Milky Way to calculate these parameters for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 L. J. Townsend , M. J. Coe , R. H. D. Corbet , A. B. Hill

We report on the discovery and analysis of an X-ray pulsar, AX J0058-7203, in the Small Magellanic Cloud. This pulsar exhibits coherent pulsations at P= 280.3 s with a double-peak structure. The X-ray spectrum is well fitted with a simple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Masahiro Tsujimoto , Kensuke Imanishi , Jun Yokogawa , Katsuji Koyama

A correlation of X-ray source and Halpha emission-line object catalogues in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) shows that more than two thirds of the optically identified Be stars in Be/X-ray binaries are found as emission-line objects in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Haberl , M. Sasaki

Context. About 120 Be/X-ray binaries (BeXBs) are known in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC); about half of them are pulsating with periods from a few to hundreds of seconds. SXP 1323 is one of the longest-period pulsars known in this galaxy.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-21 Stefania Carpano , Frank Haberl , Richard Sturm

We report the Chandra/HRC-S and Swift/XRT observations for the 2015 outburst of the high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) pulsar in the Small Magellanic Cloud, SMC X-2. While previous studies suggested that either an O star or a Be star in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-21 K. L. Li , C. -P Hu , L. C. C. Lin , Albert K. H. Kong

A bright X-ray transient was seen during an XMM-Newton observation in the direction of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) in October 2006. The EPIC data allow us to accurately locate the source and to investigate its temporal and spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Haberl , W. Pietsch

An XMM-Newton target of opportunity observation of the field around the transient 18.37 s pulsar XTE J0055-727 in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) revealed two bright, long-period X-ray pulsars in the EPIC data. A new pulsar, XMMU…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Haberl , W. Pietsch , N. Schartel , P. Rodriguez , R. H. D. Corbet

We report pulsations in the X-ray flux of RX J0101.3-7211 in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) with a period of 455+/-2 s in XMM-Newton EPIC-PN data. The X-ray spectrum can be described by a power-law with a photon index of 0.6+/-0.1. Timing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Sasaki , F. Haberl , S. Keller , W. Pietsch

Swift J004427.3-734801 is an X-ray source in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) that was first discovered as part of the Swift S-CUBED programme in January 2020. It was not detected in any of the previous 3 years worth of observations. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-17 M. J. Coe , J. A. Kennea , P. A. Evans , A. Udalski

During a systematic search for periodic signals in a sample of ROSAT PSPC light curves, we discovered ~ 8.9s X-ray pulsations in 2E0050.1-7247, a variable X-ray source in the Small Magellanic Cloud. The source was detected several times…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. L. Israel , L. Stella , L. Angelini , N. E. White , P. Giommi , S. Covino

The Small Magellanic Cloud is increasingly an invaluable laboratory for studying accreting and isolated X-ray pulsars. We add to the class of compact SMC objects by reporting the discovery of three new long period X-ray pulsars detected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 D. J. Macomb , D. W. Fox , R. C. Lamb , T. A. Prince

We report on a peculiar X-ray binary pulsar IKT1 = RXJ0047.3-7312 observed with XMM-Newton in Oct. 2000. The X-ray spectrum is described by a two-component spectrum. The hard component has a broken power-law with respective photon indices…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Masaru Ueno , Hiroya Yamaguchi , Shin-ichiro Takagi , Jun Yokogawa , Katsuji Koyama

The first INTEGRAL observations of the Small Magellanic Cloud (carried out in 2003) are reported in which two sources are clearly detected. The first source, SMC X-1, shows a hard X-ray eclipse and measurements of its pulse period indicate…