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The response of matter to fields underlies the physical sciences, from particle physics to astrophysics, and from chemistry to biophysics. We observe an atom's response to an electric quadrupole field to second- and higher orders; this…

We present a general formalism of multipole descriptions under the space-time inversion group. We elucidate that two types of atomic toroidal multipoles, i.e., electric and magnetic, are fundamental pieces to express electronic order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-26 Satoru Hayami , Hiroaki Kusunose

Multi-Weyl semimetals(WSMs) have an anisotropic non-linear dispersion along a 2-D plane and a linear dispersion in an orthogonal direction. They have topological charge $\lq n $' and are created when two or multiple Weyl points or nodes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-28 Amit Gupta

We theoretically investigate the magnetic-multipole orders in two-dimensional (2D) altermagnets, focusing on two representative models: a generic minimal three-site model, and a four-site model representative of monolayer FeSe. We construct…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-12 Tenta Tani , Ulrich Zülicke

We theoretically investigate the effect of external fields and currents on electronic nematic orderings based on the concept of augmented multipoles consisting of electric, magnetic, magnetic toroidal, and electric toroidal multipoles. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-29 Satoru Hayami

Four types of atomic-scale multipoles, electric, magnetic, magnetic toroidal, and electric toroidal multipoles, give a complete set to describe arbitrary degrees of freedom for coupled charge, spin, and orbital of electrons. We here present…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-24 Satoru Hayami , Megumi Yatsushiro , Yuki Yanagi , Hiroaki Kusunose

It is commonly believed that electromagnetic spectra of atoms and molecules can be fully described by interactions of electric and magnetic multipoles. However, it has recently become clear that interactions between light and matter also…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-11-14 Ilya Kuprov , David Wilkowski , Nikolay Zheludev

In contrast to elementary Majorana particles, emergent Majorana fermions (MFs) in condensed-matter systems may have electromagnetic multipoles. We developed a general theory of magnetic multipoles for surface helical MFs on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-04 Shingo Kobayashi , Ai Yamakage , Yukio Tanaka , Masatoshi Sato

Higher-order exceptional points have attracted increased attention in recent years due to their enhanced sensitivity and distinct topological features. Here, we show that nonlocal acoustic metagratings that enable precise and simultaneous…

We derive from first principles an accurate homogenized description of periodic metamaterials made of magnetodielectric inclusions, highlighting and overcoming relevant limitations of standard homogenization methods. We obtain closed-form…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Andrea Alu

We present the results of a scaling analysis of isothermal magnetization M(H) curves measured in the mixed state of high-Tc superconductors in the vicinity of the established first order phase transition. The most surprising result of our…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 I. L. Landau , H. R. Ott

The polarization of radiation by scattering on an atom embedded in combined external quadrupole electric and uniform magnetic fields is studied theoretically. Limiting cases of scattering under Zeeman effect and Hanle effect in weak…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Yee Yee Oo , M. Sampoorna , K. N. Nagendra , Sharath Ananthamurthy , G. Ramachandran

We examine the role of magnetic dipoles in single and coupled pairs of metallic split-ring resonators by numerically computing their magnitude and examining their relative contributions to the scattering cross section. We demonstrate that…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-14 Yong Zeng , Colm Dineen , Jerome V. Moloney

The duality between electric and magnetic dipoles in electromagnetism only partly applies to condensed matter. In particular, the elementary excitations of the magnetic and ferroelectric orders, namely magnons and ferrons, respectively,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-28 G. E. W. Bauer , P. Tang , R. Iguchi , J. Xiao , K. Shen , Z. Zhong , T. Yu , S. M. Rezende , J. P. Heremans , K. Uchida

The heavy-fermion superconductor CeRh2As2 exhibits a non-superconducting phase transition that precedes the emergence of superconductivity. The nature of the corresponding order parameter remains under debate, with competing proposals…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-06 Koki Numa , Eri Matsuda , Akimitsu Kirikoshi , Junya Otsuki

Light-matter interaction models invariably rely on the multipole expansion of the electromagnetic potentials generated by complex charge distributions. These multipoles are typically taken to be traceless, however, for a correct evaluation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-22 Jivesh Kaushal , Chris Boldt , Stefan Scheel , Athanasios Laliotis , Paolo Pedri

Homogenization of metamaterials is a crucial issue as it allows to describe their optical response in terms of effective wave parameters as e.g. propagation constants. In this paper we consider the possible homogenization of chiral…

In a homogeneous medium, the far-field generated by a localized source can be expanded in terms of multipoles; the coefficients are determined by the moments of the localized charge distribution. We show that this structure survives to some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-28 Peter Bella , Arianna Giunti , Felix Otto

Dynamic metamolecules (DMMs) are composed of a dielectric core made of hydrogel surrounded by randomly-packed plasmonic beads that can display magnetic resonances when excited by light at optical frequencies. Their optical properties can be…

The pairing interactions between electrons play an essential role in determining the properties in superconducting states. Recently, a plethora of unconventional superconducting states has been extensively explored, which often emerge owing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-05-08 Akimitsu Kirikoshi , Satoru Hayami