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The aim of this short paper is to show that some assumptions in [10] can be relaxed and even dropped when looking for weak solutions instead of strong ones. This improvement is a consequence of two results concerning gradient terms: an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Umberto Guarnotta , Salvatore A. Marano

On the ground of origins of the theory of Lie groups and Lie algebras, their (co)adjoint representations, and the Pontryagin maximum principle for the time-optimal problem are given an independent foundation for methods of geodesic vector…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Valera Berestovskii , Irina Zubareva

We establish a new uniqueness theorem for the three dimensional Schwarzschild-de Sitter metrics. For this some new or improved tools are developed. These include a reverse Lojasiewicz inequality, which holds in a neighborhood of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Stefano Borghini , Piotr T. Chruściel , Lorenzo Mazzieri

In this article, we study geometric aspects of semi-arithmetic Riemann surfaces by means of number theory and hyperbolic geometry. First, we show the existence of infinitely many semi-arithmetic Riemann surfaces of various shapes and prove…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Gregory Cosac , Cayo Dória

We prove a coisotropic embedding theorem \`a l\`a Gotay for pre-multisymplectic manifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Luca Schiavone

We first present a modern simple proof of the classical ergodic Birkhoff's theorem and Bourgain's homogeneous bilinear ergodic theorem. This proof used the simple fact that the shift map on integers has a simple Lebesgue spectrum. As a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-08 e. H. el Abdalaoui

In this note, we use Rouch\'e's theorem and the pleasant properties of the arithmetic of the logarithmic derivative to establish several new results regarding the geometry of the zeros, poles, and critical points of a rational function.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-06-13 Trevor J. Richards

Let $\Gamma$ be a cocompact Fuchsian group, and $l$ a fixed closed geodesic. We study the counting of those images of $l$ that have a distance from $l$ less than or equal to $R$. We prove an $\Omega$-result for the error term in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Marios Voskou

Let \Theta be a smooth compact oriented manifold without boundary, embedded in a euclidean space and let \gamma be a smooth map \Theta into a riemannian manifold \Lambda. An unknown state \theta \in \Theta is observed via X=\theta+\epsilon…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-25 Leo T. Butler , Boris Levit

We obtain global extensions of the celebrated Nash-Kuiper theorem for $C^{1,\theta}$ isometric immersions of compact manifolds with optimal H\"older exponent. In particular for the Weyl problem of isometrically embedding a convex compact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Wentao Cao , László Székelyhidi

We give optimal effective bounds for some well-known theorems on complex algebraic surfaces, which are respectively due to Serre, Zariski (1962), Castelnuovo (1897), Artin (1962, 1966), Benveniste (1984), Cutkosky and Srinivas (1993). These…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sheng-Li Tan

We prove a uniform C^alpha estimate for collapsing Calabi-Yau metrics on the total space of a proper holomorphic submersion over the unit ball in C^m. The usual methods of Calabi, Evans-Krylov, and Caffarelli do not apply to this setting…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Hans-Joachim Hein , Valentino Tosatti

We prove that if a geodesic metric measure space satisfies a comparison condition for isoperimetric profile and if the observable variance is maximal, then the space is foliated by minimal geodesics, where the observable variance is defined…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Hiroki Nakajima , Takashi Shioya

We prove a compact embedding theorem in a class of spaces of piecewise H1 functions subordinated to a class of shape regular, but not necessarily quasi-uniform triangulations of a polygonal domain. This result generalizes the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-01 Sheng Zhang

We generalize optimal inequalities of C. Loewner and M. Gromov, by proving lower bounds for the total volume in terms of the homotopy systole and the stable systole. Our main tool is the construction of an area-decreasing map to the Jacobi…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergei V. Ivanov , Mikhail G. Katz

It has been shown numerically that the performance of the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm can be improved by including a second order correction known as the geodesic acceleration. In this paper we give the method a more sound theoretical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-07-23 Mark K. Transtrum , James P. Sethna

We exhibit the analogy between prime geodesics on hyperbolic Riemann surfaces and ordinary primes. We present new asymptotic counting results concerning pairs of prime geodesics whose homology difference is fixed.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Morten S. Risager

Given a discrete measured groupoid $\mathcal{G}$, we study properties of the corresponding von Neumann algebra $L(\mathcal{G})$ using the techniques of Popa's deformation/rigidity theory. More specifically, we define and study the Gaussian…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Felipe Flores , James Harbour

In this paper, we introduce the notion of generalized $\epsilon$-stationarity for a class of nonconvex and nonsmooth composite minimization problems on compact Riemannian submanifold embedded in Euclidean space. To find a generalized…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Zheng Peng , Weihe Wu , Jiang Hu , Kangkang Deng

In the paper the well known Riemann Hypothesis is proven. The proof is based on uniform approximation of the zeta function discs of the critical strip placed to the right from the critical line.The basic moment is a use of a new mesure…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Ilgar Sh. Jabbarov