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We give a concise, self-contained introduction to perturbation theory in cosmology at linear and second order, striking a balance between mathematical rigour and usability. In particular we discuss gauge issues and the active and passive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Karim A. Malik , David R. Matravers

In this review, we present the key aspects of modern thermal perturbation theory based on the hard thermal loop (HTL) approximation, including its theoretical foundations and applications within quantum electrodynamics (QED) and quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-20 Najmul Haque , Munshi G. Mustafa

These are notes from a 15 week course aimed at graduate mathematicians. They provide an essentially self-contained introduction to some of the ideas and terminology of QFT.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. E. Borcherds , A. Barnard

In these lectures I will give an introduction to Feynman integrals. In the first part of the course I review the basics of the perturbative expansion in quantum field theories. In the second part of the course I will discuss more advanced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 Stefan Weinzierl

Thermal field theory is an essential tool for comprehending various physical phenomena, including astrophysical objects such as neutron stars and white dwarfs, as well as the early stages of the universe. Nonetheless, the traditional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-13 Susobhan Mandal

This is an introduction to the use of QCD perturbation theory, emphasizing generic features of the theory that enable one to separate short-time and long-time effects. I also cover some important classes of applications: electron-positron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Davison E. Soper

These lecture notes provide a concise, rapid and pedagogical introduction to several advanced topics in contemporary cosmology. The discussion of thermal history of the universe, linear perturbation theory, theory of CMBR temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 T. Padmanabhan

We give a short introduction for elementary mathematical tools used in the context of Quantum Field Theory. These notes were motivated by a reading group in Lyon on Talagrand's book {\guillemotleft}What is Quantum Field Theory, A First…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-16 Raphael Ducatez

It is shown how quantum field theory at finite temperature can be used to set up self-consistent and gauge invariant equations for cosmological perturbations sustained by an ultrarelativistic plasma. While in the collisionless case, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Anton K. Rebhan

In these lectures I present the key ideas driving the field of relativistic heavy-ion physics and develop some of the theoretical tools needed for the description and interpretation of heavy-ion collision experiments.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulrich W. Heinz

These are lecture notes of the QFT-I course I gave in an online mode at Chennai Mathematical Institute. The course focussed on the free relativistic quantum fields, their interactions in the perturbative scattering framework, standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-07 Ghanashyam Date

These lectures review phases and phase transitions of the Standard Model, with emphasis on those aspects which are amenable to a first principle study. Model calculations and theoretical ideas of practical applicability are discussed as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. -P. Lombardo

Recent years have seen noteworthy progress in the mathematical formulation of quantum field theory and perturbative string theory. We give a brief survey of these developments. It serves as an introduction to the more detailed collection…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-09 Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

These lecture notes give an introduction to the theory of interacting particle systems. The main subjects are the construction using generators and graphical representations, the mean field limit, stochastic order, duality, and the relation…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Jan M. Swart

In this paper we show how Feynman diagrams, which are used as a tool to implement perturbation theory in quantum field theory, can be very useful also in classical mechanics, provided we introduce also at the classical level concepts like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Penco , D. Mauro

This is an introduction to the use of QCD perturbation theory, emphasizing generic features of the theory that enable one to separate short-time and long-time effects. I also cover some important classes of applications: electron-positron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Davison E. Soper

This article aims to explain essential elements of perturbation theory and their conceptual underpinnings. It is not meant as a summary of popular perturbation methods, though some illustrative examples are given to underline the main…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Nicolas Fillion , Robert M. Corless

This is an introduction to the basic ideas and to a few further selected topics in conformal quantum field theory and in the theory of Kac-Moody algebras.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Fuchs

The lecture notes cover the basics of quantum computing methods for quantum field theory applications. No detailed knowledge of either quantum computing or quantum field theory is assumed and we have attempted to keep the material at a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-03 Aninda Sinha , Ujjwal Basumatary

Precision measurements at the LHC and future colliders require theory predictions with uncertainties at the percent level for many observables. Theory uncertainties due to the perturbative truncation are particularly relevant and must be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-14 Fernando Febres Cordero , Andreas von Manteuffel , Tobias Neumann