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In a directed graph, the imbalance of a vertex is its outdegree minus its indegree. We characterize the sequences that are realizable as the sequence of imbalances of a simple directed graph. Moreover, a realization of a realizable sequence…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dhruv Mubayi , Todd G. Will , Douglas B. West

In this paper, we give a height estimate for constant mean curvature graphs. Using this result we prove two results of uniqueness for the Dirichlet problem associated to the constant mean curvature equation on unbounded domains.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laurent Mazet

We prove pointwise gradient bounds for heat semigroups associated to general (possibly unbounded) Laplacians on infinite graphs satisfying the curvature dimension condition CD(K,\infty). Using gradient bounds, we show stochastic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Bobo Hua , Yong Lin

The CD equalities were introduced to imply the gradient estimate of laplace operator on graphs. This article is based on the unbounded Laplacians, and finally concludes some equivalent properties of the CD(K,$\infty$)and CD(K,n).

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Cao Gong , Yong Lin

The problems of computing eccentricity, radius, and diameter are fundamental to graph theory. These parameters are intrinsically defined based on the distance metric of the graph. In this work, we propose quantum algorithms for the diameter…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-28 Adam Wesołowski , Jinge Bao

It is shown that curvature-dimension bounds CD(N, k) for a metric measure space (X,d,m) in the sense of Sturm imply a weak L^1- Poincare-inequality under some symmetry assumption on the choice of transport rays in the cut locus of (X,d).…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Max-K. von Renesse

This article introduces a new approach to discrete curvature based on the concept of effective resistances. We propose a curvature on the nodes and links of a graph and present the evidence for their interpretation as a curvature. Notably,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Karel Devriendt , Renaud Lambiotte

We prove distance bounds for graphs possessing positive Bakry-\'Emery curvature apart from an exceptional set, where the curvature is allowed to be non-positive. If the set of non-positively curved vertices is finite, then the graph admits…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Shiping Liu , Florentin Münch , Norbert Peyerimhoff , Christian Rose

We investigate how the metric dimension of infinite graphs change when we add edges to the graph. Our two main results: (1) there exists a growing sequence of graphs (under the subgraph relation, but without adding vertices) for which the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Csaba Biró , Beth Novick , Daniela Olejnikova

In this paper, we consider the Ricci curvature of a directed graph, based on Lin-Lu-Yau's definition. We give some properties of the Ricci curvature, including conditions for a directed regular graph to be Ricci-flat. Moreover, we calculate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Taiki Yamada

We introduce a new version of a curvature-dimension inequality for non-negative curvature. We use this inequality to prove a logarithmic Li-Yau inequality on finite graphs. To formulate this inequality, we introduce a non-linear variant of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-11 Florentin Münch

The paper is devoted to differential geometric invariants determining a Frenet curve in up to a direct similarity These invariants can be presented by the Euclidean curvatures in terms of an arc lengths of the spherical indicatrices. Then,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Fatma Gökçelik , Seher Kaya , Yusuf Yayli , F. Nejat Ekmekci

We establish several inequalities for manifolds with positive scalar curvature and, more generally, for the scalar curvature bounded from below, in the spirit of the classical bound on the distances between conjugates points in surfaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Misha Gromov

Directed graphs are widely used in modelling of nonsymmetric relations in various sciences and engineering disciplines. We discuss invariants of strongly connected directed graphs - minimal number of vertices or edges necessary to remove to…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-10-21 Peteris Daugulis

We prove local and global upper estimates for the infimum of the mean curvature, the scalar curvature and the norm of the shape operator of graphs in a warped product space. Using these estimates, we obtain some results on pseudo-hyperbolic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-05 Alexandre Paiva Barreto , Fabiani A. Coswosck , Luiz Hartmann

We define and study analogs of curve graphs for infinite type surfaces. Our definitions use the geometry of a fixed surface and vertices of our graphs are infinite multicurves which are bounded in both a geometric and a topological sense.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Ariadna Fossas , Hugo Parlier

Call two pairs $(M,N)$ and $(M',N')$ of $m\times n$ matrices over a field $K$, \emph{simultaneously K-equivalent} if there exist square invertible matrices $S,T$ over K, with $M'=SMT$ and $N'=SNT$. Kronecker \cite{Kronecker} has given a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacob Towber

We study the contradiction graphs associated with binary concept classes. For a class $H \subseteq \{0,1\}^X$, the order-$m$ contradiction graph $G_m(H)$ has as vertices the $H$-realizable labeled sequences of length $m$, with two vertices…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-21 Jesse Campbell , Daniel Ibaibarriaga , Lev Reyzin

A vertex $w$ resolves two vertices $u$ and $v$ in a directed graph $G$ if the distance from $w$ to $u$ is different to the distance from $w$ to $v$. A set of vertices $R$ is a resolving set for a directed graph $G$ if for every pair of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Yannick Schmitz , Egon Wanke

In this paper we propose and study a new structural invariant for graphs, called distance-unbalanced\-ness, as a measure of how much a graph is (un)balanced in terms of distances. Explicit formulas are presented for several classes of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Štefko Miklavič , Primož Šparl