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In recent years, there have been increasing concerns about the impacts of geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs) on electrical power systems. Geomagnetically-induced currents (GICs) can saturate transformers, induce hot-spot heating and increase…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Mowen Lu , Sandra D. Eksioglu , Scott J. Mason , Russell Bent , Harsha Nagarajan

Geomagnetic disturbances are a threat to the reliability and security of our national critical energy infrastructures. These events specifically result in geomagnetically induced currents, which can cause damage to transformers due to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-30 Aniruddh Mishra , Arthur K. Barnes , Jose E. Tabarez , Adam Mate

Severe geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs) increase the magnitude of the electric field on the Earth's surface (E-field) and drive geomagnetically-induced currents (GICs) along the transmission lines in electric grids. These additional currents…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Minseok Ryu , Harsha Nagarajan , Russell Bent

Geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs), a result of space weather, pose a severe risk to electric grids. When GMDs occur, they can cause geomagnetically-induced currents (GICs), which saturate transformers, induce hot-spot heating, and increase…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Minseok Ryu , Harsha Nagarajan , Russell Bent

Geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) are a well-known terrestrial space weather hazard. They occur in power transmission networks and are known to have adverse effects in both high and mid-latitude countries. Here, we study GICs in the…

In order to correctly model the impacts of geomagnetically induced current (GIC) flows, the generator step-up (GSU) transformer status must be properly modeled. In power flow studies, generators are typically removed from service without…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-25 Jessica L. Wert , Pooria Dehghanian , Jonathan Snodgrass , Thomas J. Overbye

Geomagnetic storms occurring due to sustained, high-speed solar winds are known to induce currents in power distribution networks. These geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) can cause high voltage transformers (HVT) to overheat, thus…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-12-10 Morgan Rivers , Łukasz G. Gajewski , David Denkenberger

Constructing a power network model for geomagnetically induced current (GIC) calculations requires information on the DC resistances of elements within a network. This information is often not known, and power network models are simplified…

The May 2024 geomagnetic storm was one of the most severe in the past 20~years. Understanding how large geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs) impact geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) within electrical power grid networks is key to ensuring…

Space weather poses a tremendous threat to power systems: geomagnetic disturbances could result in widespread disruptions and long-duration blackouts, including severe damage to system components. To mitigate their impacts, a handful of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-30 Arthur K. Barnes , Adam Mate , Russell Bent

Geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) in power systems are conventionally modelled as direct currents, based on their commonly described quasi-DC nature. For more representative power system dynamic response modelling, it is necessary to…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-04-08 D. T. O. Oyedokun , M. J. Heyns , P. J. Cilliers , C. T. Gaunt

Typical geomagnetically induced current (GIC) modelling assumes the induced quasi-DC current at a node in the transmission network is linearly related to the local geoelectric field by a pair of network parameters. Given a limited…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-07-28 M. J. Heyns , C. T. Gaunt , S. I. Lotz , P. J. Cilliers

As reliance on power networks has increased over the last century, the risk of damage from geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) has become a concern to utilities. The current state of the art in GIC modelling requires significant…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-09-08 M. J. Heyns , S. I. Lotz , C. T. Gaunt

Geomagnetic disturbances and E3 high-altitude electromagnetic pulse events pose a substantial threat to the electrical grid by adversely impacting and damaging high-voltage transmission networks and equipment. To evaluate the risks and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-08 Adam Mate , Arthur K. Barnes , Russell W. Bent , Eduardo Cotilla-Sanchez

As illustrated in recent years (Superstorm Sandy, the Northeast Ice Storm of 1998, etc.), extreme weather events pose an enormous threat to the electric power transmission systems and the associated socio-economic systems that depend on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-20 Harsha Nagarajan , Russell Bent , Pascal Van Hentenryck , Scott Backhaus , Emre Yamangil

A major risk of geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs) is cascading failure of electrical grids. The modeling of GMD events and cascading outages in power systems is difficult, both independently and jointly, because of the many different…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-03 Adam Mate , Arthur K. Barnes , Steven K. Morley , Jacob A. Friz-Trillo , Eduardo Cotilla-Sanchez , Sean P. Blake

Geomagnetically Induced Current (GIC) refers to the electromagnetic response of the Earth and its conductive modern infrastructures to space weather and would pose a significant threat to high-voltage power grids designed for the…

Space Physics · Physics 2024-11-14 Wen Chen , Ding Yuan , Xueshang Feng , Stefaan Poedts , Zhengyang Zou , Song Feng , Yuxuan Zhu , Tong Yin

The threat of geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs) to the reliable operation of the bulk energy system has spurred the development of effective strategies for mitigating their impacts. One such approach involves placing transformer neutral…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-20 Hongwei Jin , Prasanna Balaprakash , Allen Zou , Pieter Ghysels , Aditi S. Krishnapriyan , Adam Mate , Arthur Barnes , Russell Bent

Space weather risk assessment is constrained by the lack of available asset information needed to model Geomagnetically Induced Currents (GICs) in electricity transmission infrastructure. We propose a reproducible method that enables risk…

Grid forming control applied to power converters that interface storage or renewable generation to the power grid, has been identified as a potential solution to facilitate a substantial share of converter-based renewable generation in the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-28 Kanakesh Vatta Kkuni , Guangya Yang
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