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$O(N)$ invariants are the observables of real tensor models. We use regular colored graphs to represent these invariants, the valence of the vertices of the graphs relates to the tensor rank. We enumerate $O(N)$ invariants as $d$-regular…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 Remi C. Avohou , Joseph Ben Geloun , Nicolas Dub

We introduce orbitopes as the convex hulls of 0/1-matrices that are lexicographically maximal subject to a group acting on the columns. Special cases are packing and partitioning orbitopes, which arise from restrictions to matrices with at…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Volker Kaibel , Marc E. Pfetsch

In an influential paper, Tadmor, Nezzar and Vese (Multiscale Model. Simul. (2004)) introduced a hierarchical decomposition of an image as a sum of constituents of different scales. Here we construct analogous hierarchical expansions for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-20 Klas Modin , Adrian Nachman , Luca Rondi

An inversion in a matrix of zeros and ones consists of two entries both of which equal $1$, and one of which is located to the top-right of the other. It is known that in the class $\mathcal{A}(R,S)$ of $(0,1)$--matrices with row sum vector…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Mohammad Ghebleh

We determine those k-tuples of conjugacy classes of matrices, from which it is possible to choose matrices which have no common invariant subspace and have sum zero. This is an additive version of the Deligne-Simpson problem. We deduce the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Crawley-Boevey

Optimal transport (OT) is a framework that can be used to guide the optimal allocation of a limited amount of resources. The classical OT paradigm does not consider malicious attacks in its formulation and thus the designed transport plan…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-15 Jason Hughes , Juntao Chen

The routing number is a graph invariant introduced by Alon, Chung, and Graham in 1994, and it has been studied for trees and other classes of graphs such as hypercubes. It gives the minimum number of routing steps needed to sort a set of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-22 H. Alpert , R. Barnes , S. Bell , A. Mauro , N. Nevo , N. Tucker , H. Yang

We present a novel hierarchical framework for optimal transport (OT) using string diagrams, namely string diagrams of optimal transports. This framework reduces complex hierarchical OT problems to standard OT problems, allowing efficient…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Kazuki Watanabe , Noboru Isobe

Let ${\cal G}=(G,w) $ be a positive-weighted graph, that is a graph $G$ endowed with a function $w$ from the edge set of $G$ to the set of positive real numbers; for any distinct vertices $i,j $, we define $D_{i,j}({\cal G})$ to be the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Agnese Baldisserri , Elena Rubei

The (parallel) linear transports along paths in vector bundles are axiomatically described. Their general form and certain properties are found. It is shown that these transports are locally (i.e. along every fixed path) always Euclidean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

Given a symmetric matrix $M\in \{0,1,*\}^{D\times D}$, an $M$-partition of a graph $G$ is a function from $V(G)$ to $D$ such that no edge of $G$ is mapped to a $0$ of $M$ and no non-edge to a $1$. We give a computer-assisted proof that,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-06-30 Martin Dyer , Leslie Ann Goldberg , David Richerby

The dicycle transversal number t(D) of a digraph D is the minimum size of a dicycle transversal of D, i. e. a set T of vertices of D such that D-T is acyclic. We study the following problem: Given a digraph D, decide if there is a dicycle B…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-30 Jørgen Bang-Jensen , Matthias Kriesell , Alessandro Maddaloni , Sven Simonsen

In this article, we define and study a geometry and an order on the set of partitions of an even number of objects. One of the definitions involves the partition algebra, a structure of algebra on the set of such partitions depending on an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Franck Gabriel

We define functorial isomorphisms of parallel transport along etale paths for a class of vector bundles on a p-adic curve. All bundles of degree zero whose reduction is strongly semistable belong to this class. In particular, they give rise…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher Deninger , Annette Werner

By disintegration of transport plans it is introduced the notion of transport class. This allows to consider the Monge problem as a particular case of the Kantorovich transport problem, once a transport class is fixed. The transport problem…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-07-18 L. Granieri , F. Maddalena

Let $\Gamma$ be a simple connect graph on a finite vertex set $V$ and let $A$ be its adjacency matrix. Then $\Gamma$ is said to be \textit{singular} if and only if $0$ is an eigenvalue of $A.$ The \textit{nullity (singularity)} of $\Gamma,$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Ali Sltan Ali AL-Tarimshawy

Let S and T be vectors of positive integers with the same sum. We study the uniform distribution on the space of simple bipartite graphs with degree sequence S in one part and T in the other; equivalently, binary matrices with row sums S…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-01 Catherine Greenhill , Brendan D. McKay

Let $\Gamma$ be a multigraph with for each vertex a cyclic order of the edges incident with it. For $n \geq 3$, let $D_{2n}$ be the dihedral group of order $2n$. Define $\mathbb{D} := \{(\begin{smallmatrix} 1 & a \\ 0 & 1 \end{smallmatrix})…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Bart Litjens

We prove that every point-determining digraph $D$ contains a vertex $v$ such that $D-v$ is also point determining. We apply this result to show that for any $\{0,1\}$-matrix $M$, with $k$ diagonal zeros and $\ell$ diagonal ones, the size of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-05 Pavol Hell , César Hernández-Cruz

We consider transport equations with an incompressible transporting vector field. Whereas smooth solutions of such equations conserve every $L^p$ norm simply by the chain rule, the question arises how regular a weak solution needs to be to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Ibrokhimbek Akramov , Emil Wiedemann