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Let $O$ be a differential graded (possibly colored) operad defined over rationals. Let us assume that there exists a zig-zag of quasi-isomorphisms connecting $O \otimes K$ to its cohomology, where $K$ is any field extension of rationals. We…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-07-17 V. A. Dolgushev , G. E. Schneider

We give a description of unital operads in a symmetric monoidal category as monoids in a monoidal category of unital $\Lambda$-sequences. This is a new variant of Kelly's old description of operads as monoids in the monoidal category of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-26 J. P. May , Ruoqi Zhang , Foling Zou

This survey provides an elementary introduction to operads and to their applications in homotopical algebra. The aim is to explain how the notion of an operad was prompted by the necessity to have an algebraic object which encodes higher…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-16 Bruno Vallette

This is an expository article about operads in homotopy theory written as a chapter for an upcoming book. It concentrates on what the author views as the basic topics in the homotopy theory of operadic algebras: the definition of operads,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Michael A. Mandell

We provide bar and cobar constructions as functors acting between various categories of curved operads and curved cooperads. Cobar and bar constructions are adjoint to each other. Given a twisting cochain between a curved augmented cooperad…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2014-03-17 Volodymyr Lyubashenko

The notion of associativity (which differs from the straightforward generalization of the usual associativity given by the move of parentheses in the relevant expression) for operations of high arity is introduced. It is proved that the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Dali Zangurashvili

This paper investigates Rota-Baxter associative algebras of of arbitrary weights, that is, associative algebras endowed with Rota-Baxter operators of arbitrary weights from an operadic viewpoint. Denote by $\RB$ the operad of Rota-Baxter…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Kai Wang , Guodong Zhou

A general deformation theory of algebras which factorise into two subalgebras is studied. It is shown that the classification of deformations is related to the cohomology of a certain double complex reminiscent of the Gerstenhaber-Schack…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Brzezinski

The present article exploits the fact that permutads (aka shuffle algebras) are algebras over a terminal operad in a certain operadic category Per. In the first, classical part we formulate and prove a claim envisaged by Loday and Ronco…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Martin Markl

We develop the notion of a (pro-) conformal pseudo operad and apply it to the construction of the basic cohomology complex of a vertex algebra. The paper heavily uses the ideas and constructions of the work of Tamarkin [Tam02]

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Alberto De Sole , Reimundo Heluani , Victor Kac

Given a smooth proper morphism $f\colon X\rightarrow S$, we introduce a certain derived category where morphisms are permitted to be $\mathcal{O}_S$-linear differential operators. We then prove a generalisation of Serre duality that applies…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Caleb Ji , Casimir Kothari , Oliver Li , Svetlana Makarova , Shubhankar Sahai , Sridhar Venkatesh

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between hairy graph complexes associated to cyclic operads and their counterparts for operads (and, more generally, dioperads). This is based on the author's interpretation of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Geoffrey Powell

Modular operads are a special type of operad: in fact, they bear the same relationship to operads that graphs do to trees (i.e. simply connected graphs). One of the basic examples of a modular operad is the collection of…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2009-09-25 E. Getzler , M. M. Kapranov

We define a notion of Koszul dual of a monoid object in a monoidal biclosed model category. Our construction generalizes the classic Yoneda algebra $Ext_A(k,k)$. We apply this general construction to define the Koszul dual of a category…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Hadrien Espic

Dual numbers and their higher order version are important tools for numerical computations, and in particular for finite difference calculus. Based upon the relevant algebraic rules and matrix realizations of dual numbers, we will present a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Nicolas Behr , Giuseppe Dattoli , Ambra Lattanzi , Silvia Licciardi

Closure operations such as tight and integral closure and test ideals have appeared frequently in the study of commutative algebra. This articles serves as a survey of the authors' prior results connecting closure operations, test ideals,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Neil Epstein , Rebecca R. G. , Janet Vassilev

Generalized operads, also called generalized multicategories and $T$-monoids, are defined as monads within a Kleisli bicategory. With or without emphasizing their monoidal nature, generalized operads have been considered by numerous authors…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Dimitri Chikhladze

We investigate the behavior of extension monads, introduced in the 1990s by the second author, in terms of structure results for infinitely many finitary operations and common constructions in varieties or categories of algebras.…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Danielle Bowerman , Matt Insall

The coefficient categories of six functor formalisms are often locally rigid, and when this is the case, the exceptional pushforward and pullback adjunctions may be defined formally. In this short note it is shown that for f a proper map…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Adrian Clough

We develop deformation theory of algebras over quadratic operads where the parameter space is a commutative local algebra. We also give a construction of a distinguised deformation of an algebra over a quadratic operad with a complete local…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2013-11-08 Alice Fialowski , Goutam Mukherjee , Anita Naolekar