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We present a framework to solve the open problem of formulating the inverse scattering method (ISM) for an integrable PDE on a star-graph. The idea is to map the problem on the graph to a matrix initial-boundary value (IBV) problem and then…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-02 Vincent Caudrelier

We construct a scattering theory for harmonic one-forms on Riemann surfaces, obtained from boundary value problems through systems of curves and the jump problem. We obtain an explicit expression for the scattering matrix in terms of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Eric Schippers , Wolfgang Staubach

We investigate the asymptotic relation between the inverse problems relying on the Helmholtz equation and the radiative transfer equation (RTE) as physical models, in the high-frequency limit. In particular, we evaluate the asymptotic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Shi Chen , Zhiyan Ding , Qin Li , Leonardo Zepeda-Núñez

We construct the colliding plane wave solutions in the higher-dimensional gravity theory with fluxes and dilaton, with a more general ansatz on the metric. We consider two classes of solutions to the equations of motions and after imposing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bin Chen

Initial boundary value problem on a half-line for the Modified KdV equation is considered with the boundary conditions equal to zero at the origin and initial condition chosen arbitrary decreasing rapidly enough and this problem is plunged…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 I. T. Habibullin

The paper proposes a second-order accurate direct Eulerian generalized Riemann problem (GRP) scheme for the spherically symmetric general relativistic hydrodynamical (RHD) equations and a second-order accurate discretization for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-29 Kailiang Wu , Huazhong Tang

The time-fractional diffusion-wave equation is revisited, where the time derivative is of order $2 \nu$ and $0 < \nu \le 1$. The behaviour of the equation is "diffusion-like" (respectively, "wave-like") when $0 < \nu \le \frac{1}{2}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Marianito R. Rodrigo

Fully non-linear, plane-symmetric exact solutions of the Einstein equations describing the scattering of gravitational and electromagnetic waves have existed for many years. For these closed-form solutions to be found, idealized wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-13 Breanna Camden , Chris Stevens , John Forbes

In this work, we mainly study the general $N$-soliton solutions of the nonlocal modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation by utilizing the Riemann-Hilbert (RH) method. For the initial value belonging to Schwarz space, we firstly obtain the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-11-30 Xiao-Fan Zhang , Shou-Fu Tian , Jin-Jie Yang

Wave propagation and acoustic scattering problems require vast computational resources to be solved accurately at high frequencies. Asymptotic methods can make this cost potentially frequency independent by explicitly extracting the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Daan Huybrechs , Peter Opsomer

A Wilsonian approach based on the Similarity Renormalization Group to $\pi\pi$ scattering is analyzed in the $JI=$00, 11 and 02 channels in momentum space up to a maximal CM energy of $\sqrt{s}=1.4$ GeV. We identify the Hamiltonian by means…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 María Gómez-Rocha , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

We study the plane-symmetric collision of two gravitational waves and describe the global spacetime geometry generated by this collision. To this end, we formulate the characteristic initial value problem for the Einstein equations, when…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-09 Bruno Le Floch , Philippe G. LeFloch , Gabriele Veneziano

This paper is concerned with the inverse scattering problem which aims to determine the spatially distributed dielectric constant coefficient of the 2D Helmholtz equation from multifrequency backscatter data associated with a single…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Trung Truong , Dinh-Liem Nguyen , Michael Klibanov

Riemann--Hilbert techniques are used in the theory of completely integrable differential equations to generate solutions that contain a free function which can be used at least in principle to solve initial or boundary value problems. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Klein , O. Richter

These lectures introduce the method of nonlinear steepest descent for Riemann-Hilbert problems. This method finds use in studying asymptotics associated to a variety of special functions such as the Painlev\'{e} equations and orthogonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-21 Percy Deift

A solution to the problem of water-wave scattering by a semi-infinite submerged thin elastic plate, which is either porous or non-porous, is presented using the Wiener-Hopf technique. The derivation of the Wiener-Hopf equation is rather…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-03 M. J. A. Smith , M. A. Peter , I. D. Abrahams , M. H. Meylan

We formulate a new approach to solving the initial value problem of the shallow water-wave equations utilizing the famous Carrier-Greenspan transformation [G. Carrier and H. Greenspan, J. Fluid Mech. 01, 97 (1957)]. We use a Taylor series…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-10 Dmitry Nicolsky , Efim Pelinovsky , Amir Raz , Alexei Rybkin

We present a Riemann-Hilbert problem formalism for the initial-boundary value problem for the three-wave equation: \[p_{ij,t}-\frac{b_i-b_j}{a_i-a_j}p_{ij,x}+\sum_k(\frac{b_k-b_j}{a_k-a_j}-\frac{b_i-b_k}{a_i-a_k})p_{ik}p_{kj}=0,\quad…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-04-30 Jian Xu , Engui Fan

We investigate the initial-boundary value problem for the integrable spin-1 Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equations with a 4x4 Lax pair on the half-line. The solution of this system can be obtained in terms of the solution of a 4x4 matrix…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-06-07 Zhenya Yan

We solve the wave equation for gravitational waves emitted by compact objects systems using the Multipolar Post-Minkowskian (MPM) method, and in the presence of Lorentz invariance violating terms. We select a Lorentz-violating extension of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-13 Samy Aoulad Lafkih , Marie-Christine Angonin , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte , Nils A. Nilsson