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This paper examines order three elements of finite groups which normalize no nontrivial 2-subgroup. The motivation for finding such elements arises out of a problem in modular representation theory. The question of when these elements…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Spencer Gerhardt

In the paper we study inverse semigroups $\mathscr{B}(G)$, $\mathscr{B}^+(G)$, $\bar{\mathscr{B}}(G)$ and $\bar{\mathscr{B}}\,^+(G)$ which are generated by partial monotone injective translations of a positive cone of a linearly ordered…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Oleg Gutik , Dušan Pagon , Kateryna Pavlyk

Let $a$ be a non-invertible transformation of a finite set and let $G$ be a group of permutations on that same set. Then $\genset{G, a}\setminus G$ is a subsemigroup, consisting of all non-invertible transformations, in the semigroup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-04 Joao Araujo , J. D. Mitchell , Csaba Schneider

A CP-semigroup is aligned if its set of trivially maximal subordinates is totally ordered by subordination. We prove that aligned spatial E_0-semigroups are prime: they have no non-trivial tensor product decompositions up to cocycle…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-12 Christopher Jankowski , Daniel Markiewicz , Robert T. Powers

We introduce an algebraic extension $\boldsymbol{B}_{\omega}^{\mathscr{F}}$ of the bicyclic monoid for an arbitrary $\omega$-closed family $\mathscr{F}$ subsets of $\omega$ which generalizes the bicyclic monoid, the countable semigroup of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Oleg Gutik , Mykola Mykhalenych

Idempotents yield much insight in the structure of finite semigroups and semirings. In this article, we obtain some results on (multiplicatively) idempotents of the endomorphism semiring of a finite chain. We prove that the set of all…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Ivan Trendafilov , Dimitrinka Vladeva

We obtain a characterization of the binary commutator on completely simple semigroups, using their Rees matrix representation. Consequently, we prove that a regular semigroup is nilpotent (solvable) if and only if it is simple, and all its…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Jelena Radović , Nebojša Mudrinski

A graded tensor category over a group $G$ will be called a strongly $G$-graded tensor category if every homogeneous component has at least one multiplicativily invertible object. Our main result is a description of the module categories…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-26 César Galindo

In 1995 Grillet introduced the concept of a stratified semigroup as a kind of generalisation of finite nilsemigroups. We extend these ideas here by allowing a more general Base and describe them in terms of extensions of semigroups by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-19 James Renshaw , William Warhurst

In this paper we provide an overview of the class of inverse semigroups $S$ such that every congruence on $S$ relates at least one idempotent to a non-idempotent; such inverse semigroups are called $E$-disjunctive. This overview includes…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Luna Elliott , Alex Levine , James Mitchell

Let $\mathcal{S}$ be a nonempty commutative semigroup written additively. An element $e$ of $\mathcal{S}$ is said to be idempotent if $e+e=e$. The Erd\H{o}s-Burgess constant of the semigroup $\mathcal{S}$ is defined as the smallest positive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Guoqing Wang

We show that every periodic element of the free idempotent generated semigroup on an arbitrary biordered set belongs to a subgroup of the semigroup.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-25 David Easdown , Mark Sapir , Michael Volkov

In 1995 Grillet defined the concept of a stratified semigroup and a stratified semigroup with zero. The present authors extended that idea to include semigroups with a more general base and proved, amongst other things, that finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-07 James Renshaw , William Warhurst

We call a semigroup $S$ f-noetherian if every right congruence of finite index on $S$ is finitely generated. We prove that every finitely generated semigroup is f-noetherian, and investigate whether the properties of being f-noetherian and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Craig Miller

A simple observation, showing that every groupoid becomes an inverse semigroup after adding one element. In such inverse semigroups all idempotents are mutually orthogonal. This fact implies that every C*-algebra of a discrete groupoid is a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-02 Marat Aukhadiev

Let $\mathcal{S}$ be a finite cyclic semigroup written additively. An element $e$ of $\mathcal{S}$ is said to be idempotent if $e+e=e$. A sequence $T$ over $\mathcal{S}$ is called {\sl idempotent-sum free} provided that no idempotent of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Guoqing Wang

A simple undirected graph is said to be {\em semisymmetric} if it is regular and edge-transitive but not vertex-transitive. Every semisymmetric graph is a bipartite graph with two parts of equal size. It was proved in [{\em J. Combin.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Li Wang , Shaofei Du

Given any digraph $D$ without loops or multiple arcs, there is a natural construction of a semigroup $\langle D\rangle$ of transformations. To every arc $(a,b)$ of $D$ is associated the idempotent transformation $(a\to b)$ mapping $a$ to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-20 James East , Maximilien Gadouleau , James D. Mitchell

In this article, we show that a group $G$ is the union of two proper subsemigroups if and only if $G$ has a nontrivial left-orderable quotient. Furthermore, if $G$ is the union of two proper semigroups, then there exists a minimum normal…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Casey Donoven

We consider the complexity of Green's relations when the semigroup is given by transformations on a finite set. Green's relations can be defined by reachability in the (right/left/two-sided) Cayley graph. The equivalence classes then…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-16 Lukas Fleischer , Manfred Kufleitner
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