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We consider the ensemble of $N\times N$ ($N\gg 1$) symmetric random matrices with the bimodal independent distribution of matrix elements: each element could be either "1" with the probability $p$, or "0" otherwise. We pay attention to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-29 S. K. Nechaev

We consider the problem of learning two families of time-evolving random measures from indirect observations. In the first model, the signal is a Fleming--Viot diffusion, which is reversible with respect to the law of a Dirichlet process,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Omiros Papaspiliopoulos , Matteo Ruggiero , Dario Spanò

The theory of large random matrices has proved an invaluable tool for the study of systems with disordered interactions in many quite disparate research areas. Widely applicable results, such as the celebrated elliptic law for dense random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-03-27 Joseph W. Baron

It is shown that the asymptotic spectra of finite-time Lyapunov exponents of a variety of fully chaotic dynamical systems can be understood in terms of a statistical analysis. Using random matrix theory we derive numerical and in particular…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Fotis Diakonos , Detlef Pingel , Peter Schmelcher

We study the fluctuations of eigenvalues from a class of Wigner random matrices that generalize the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble. We begin by considering an $n \times n$ matrix from the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (GOE) or Gaussian…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-03 Sean O'Rourke

We consider random non-normal matrices constructed by removing one row and column from samples from Dyson's circular ensembles or samples from the classical compact groups. We develop sparse matrix models whose spectral measures match these…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Rowan Killip , Rostyslav Kozhan

We place ourselves in the setting of high-dimensional statistical inference, where the number of variables $p$ in a data set of interest is of the same order of magnitude as the number of observations $n$. More formally, we study the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-11 Noureddine El Karoui

Inspired from modern out-of-equilibrium statistical physics models, a matrix product based framework permits the formal definition of random vectors (and random time series) whose desired joint distributions are a priori prescribed. Its key…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-21 Florian Angeletti , Eric Bertin , Patrice Abry

The spectral moments of ensembles of sparse random block matrices are analytically evaluated in the limit of large order. The structure of the sparse matrix corresponds to the Erd\"os-Renyi random graph. The blocks are i.i.d. random…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-13 Giovanni M. Cicuta , Mario Pernici

Pairwise Markov Random Fields (MRFs) or undirected graphical models are parsimonious representations of joint probability distributions. Variables correspond to nodes of a graph, with edges between nodes corresponding to conditional…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Eric Janofsky

It has been observed that the performances of many high-dimensional estimation problems are universal with respect to underlying sensing (or design) matrices. Specifically, matrices with markedly different constructions seem to achieve…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Rishabh Dudeja , Subhabrata Sen , Yue M. Lu

Estimating probabilistic deformable template models is a new approach in the fields of computer vision and probabilistic atlases in computational anatomy. A first coherent statistical framework modelling the variability as a hidden random…

Computation · Statistics 2009-01-16 Stéphanie Allassonnière , Estelle Kuhn

We study the distribution of the least singular value associated to an ensemble of sparse random matrices. Our motivating example is the ensemble of $N\times N$ matrices whose entries are chosen independently from a Bernoulli distribution…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Ziliang Che , Patrick Lopatto

The distribution functions of the matricvariate beta type I and II distributions are studied under real normed division algebras. The unified approach for real, complex, quaternions and octonions, also considers general properties and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-27 José A. Díaz-García , Francisco J. Caro-Lopera

We study a $q$-deformed random unitary ensemble associated with the little-$q$ Laguerre weight, which provides a discrete analogue of the classical Laguerre unitary ensemble. In the double scaling regime $q=e^{-\lambda/N}$, where $N$ is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Sung-Soo Byun , Yeong-Gwang Jung , Guido Mazzuca

The power spectrum analysis of spectral fluctuations in complex wave and quantum systems has emerged as a useful tool for studying their internal dynamics. In this paper, we formulate a nonperturbative theory of the power spectrum for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-23 Roman Riser , Vladimir Al. Osipov , Eugene Kanzieper

Two types of random evolution processes are studied for ensembles of the standard map with driving parameter $K$ that determines its degree of stochasticity. For one type of processes the parameter $K$ is chosen at random from a Gaussian…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-10-28 Or Alus , Shmuel Fishman

Given $d$-dimensional standard Gaussian vectors $\boldsymbol{x}_1,\dots, \boldsymbol{x}_n$, we consider the set of all empirical distributions of its $m$-dimensional projections, for $m$ a fixed constant. Diaconis and Freedman (1984) proved…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Andrea Montanari , Kangjie Zhou

Spectral embedding is a procedure which can be used to obtain vector representations of the nodes of a graph. This paper proposes a generalisation of the latent position network model known as the random dot product graph, to allow…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-11-17 Patrick Rubin-Delanchy , Joshua Cape , Minh Tang , Carey E. Priebe

By using the Efetov's super-symmetric formalism we computed analytically the mean spectral density $\rho(E)$ for the L\'evy and the L\'evy -Rosenzweig-Porter random matrices which off-diagonal elements are strongly non-Gaussian with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-01-15 Elizaveta Safonova , Mikhail Feigelman , Vladimir Kravtsov
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