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Superionic conductors have recently attracted renewed attention for their use as thermoelectric materials due to their extremely low lattice thermal conductivity. Of central interest is why the superionic conductors exhibit such low thermal…

The high breakdown current densities and resilience to scaling of the metallic transition metal trichalcogenides TaSe3 and ZrTe3 make them of interest for possible interconnect applications, and it motivates this study of their thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-07 Topojit Debnath , Bishwajit Debnath , Roger K. Lake

Ordered crystalline compounds exhibiting ultralow and glass-like thermal conductivity are both fundamentally and technologically important, where phonon quasi-particles dominate their heat transport. Understanding the microscopic mechanisms…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-04 Shantanu Semwal , Yi Xia , Chris Wolverton , Koushik Pal

MgAgSb, a promising thermoelectric material, undergoes reversible phase transitions that drastically alter its thermal transport behavior. Using first-principles calculations, we systematically investigate the lattice thermal conductivity…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-17 Luman Shang , Yu Wu , Yufan Liu , Shuming Zeng , Gang Tang , Chenhan Liu

How ordered phases melt in low-dimensional quantum materials remain difficult to resolve because the relevant fluctuations are dynamic and charge neutral. In this work, we show that thermal transport provides a sensitive probe of these…

AgCrSe$_2$ is an example of a super-ionic conductor that has recently attracted attention for its low thermal conductivity. Here we investigate the optical properties of AgCrSe$_2$ in the ordered phase between 14 K and 374 K using…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-01 Jim Groefsema , Xuanbo Feng , Corentin Morice , Yingkai. Huang , Erik van Heumen

Thermal conductivity is an important property for almost all applications involving heat transfer, ranging from energy and microelectronics to food processing and textiles. The theory and modeling of crystalline materials is in some sense a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-15 Wei Lv , Asegun Henry

Using the phonon Boltzmann transport formalism and density functional theory based calculations, we show that stanene has a low thermal conductivity. For a sample size of 1$\times$1 $\mu$m$^{2}$ ($L\times W$), the lattice thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-02 Arun S. Nissimagoudar , Aaditya Manjanath , Abhishek K. Singh

We study properties of thermal transport and quantum many-body chaos in a lattice model with $N\to\infty$ oscillators per site, coupled by strong anharmonic terms. We first consider a model with only optical phonons. We find that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-12 Evyatar Tulipman , Erez Berg

One-dimensional particle chains are fundamental models to explain anomalous thermal conduction in low-dimensional solids like nanotubes and nanowires. In these systems the thermal energy is carried by phonons, i.e. propagating lattice…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-17 Francesco De Vita , Giovanni Dematteis , Raffaele Mazzilli , Davide Proment , Yuri V. Lvov , Miguel Onorato

The discovery of novel materials for thermoelectric energy conversion has potential to be accelerated by data-driven screening combined with high-throughput calculations. One way to increase the efficacy of successfully choosing a candidate…

We calculate numerically the normal modes of vibrations in 3D jammed packings of soft spheres as a function of the packing fraction and obtain the energy diffusivity, a spectral measure of transport that controls sound propagation and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-05-29 Vincenzo Vitelli , Ning Xu , Matthieu Wyart , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

Wavelike thermal transport in solids, referred to as second sound, has until now been an exotic phenomenon limited to a handful of materials at low temperatures. This has restricted interest in its occurrence and in its potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-19 Samuel Huberman , Ryan A. Duncan , Ke Chen , Bai Song , Vazrik Chiloyan , Zhiwei Ding , Alexei A. Maznev , Gang Chen , Keith A. Nelson

Thermal motions in the 2D Lennard-Jones liquid near solidification are studied at equilibrium and under shear flow conditions. At the temperatures of the study, the liquid is significantly aggregated. On times of few to few tens of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-03 Alexander Z. Patashinski , Rafal Orlik , Mark A. Ratner

Pure amorphous solids are traditionally considered to set the lower bound of thermal conductivity due to their disordered atomic structure that impedes vibrational energy transport. However, the lower limits for thermal conductivity in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-05 Jaeyun Moon , Austin J. Minnich

The specific heat of two polymorphs of BaPd2As2 was measured. The ThCr2Si2-type polymorph (space group I4/mmm, $D_{4h}^{17}$, No. 139) is a previously reported superconductor with a transition temperature Tc $\simeq$ 3.5 K, while the…

We systematically demonstrate the temperature-dependent thermal transport properties in crystalline Ge$_2$Sb$_2$Te$_5$via first-principles density functional theory-informed linearized Boltzmann transport equation. The investigation,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-18 Kanka Ghosh , Andrzej Kusiak , Jean-Luc Battaglia

Within the framework of the unified theory thermal transport model, the competing contributions of coherent and incoherent terms create a trade-off relationship, posing substantial challenges to achieving a reduction in overall $\rm…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-04 Wenjie Xiong , Hao Huang , Yu Wu , Xinji Xu , Geng Li , Zonglin Gu , Shuming Zeng

Crystalline defects are generally regarded as static phonon scatterers that irreversibly suppress thermal transport. Here we show that elastic strain can dynamically and reversibly reorganize dislocation ensembles and strongly modify heat…

Understanding and quantifying the fundamental physical property of coherence of thermal excitations is a long-standing and general problem in physics. The conventional theory, i.e. the phonon gas model, fails to describe coherence and its…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-01-11 Zhongwei Zhang , Yangyu Guo , Marc Bescond , Jie Chen , Masahiro Nomura , Sebastian Volz