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Achieving and exceeding the diversity of colloidal analogs of chemical elements and molecules as building blocks of matter has been the central goal and challenge of colloidal science ever since Einstein introduced the colloidal atom…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-19 Bohdan Senyuk , Jure Aplinc , Miha Ravnik , Ivan I. Smalyukh

The article explains on a non-expert level how triaxial rotating nuclei may attain a chiral structure.

Popular Physics · Physics 2024-05-13 S. Frauendorf

Nonlinear chiral photonics explores nonlinear response of chiral structures, and it offers a pathway to novel optical functionalities not accessible through linear or achiral systems. Here we present the first application of nanostructured…

The formation of ZnO nanorings and nanohelices with large polar surfaces observed in experiments [Nano Lett. 3, 1625 (2003); J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 6703 (2004)] is shown to be a result of the competition between elastic energy, spontaneous…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. C. Tu , Q. X. Li , X. Hu

An expository article on Turaev surfaces written for "A Concise Encyclopedia of Knot Theory," to appear.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Seungwon Kim , Ilya Kofman

Survey article on the geometry of spherical varieties. Invited survey for Transformation Groups.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-07 Nicolas Perrin

The relation between differential geometry of surfaces and some Heisenberg ferromagnet models is considered.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 H. S. Serikbaev , Kur. Myrzakul , F. K. Rahimov

In order to apply nonstandard methods to questions of algebraic geometry we continue our investigation from "Enlargements of categories" (Theory Appl. Categ. 14 (2005), No. 16, 357--398) and show how important homotopical constructions…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-08 Lars Brünjes , Christian Serpé

Molecular chirality is a geometric property that is of great importance in chemistry, biology, and medicine. Recently, plasmonic nanostructures that exhibit distinct chiroptical responses have attracted tremendous interest, given their…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-17 Frank Neubrech , Mario Hentschel , Na Liu

Inspired by the natural defence strategies of insect wings and plant leaves, nanostructured surfaces have emerged as a promising tool in various fields, including engineering, biomedical sciences, and materials science to combat bacterial…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-03-04 Vladimir A. Baulin , Denver P. Linklater , Saulius Juodkazis , Elena P. Ivanova

Heavily-doped semiconductor nanocrystals characterized by a tunable plasmonic band have been gaining increasing attention recently. Herein, we introduce this type of materials focusing on their structural and photo physical properties.…

This article gives a fundamental discussion on variable coefficients, self-adjoint, formally partially hypoelliptic differential operators. A generalization of the results to pseudo differential operators, is given in a following article in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Tove Dahn

An {\it atomistic} approach allowing an accurate and efficient treatment of depolarizing energy and field in {\it any} low-dimensional ferroelectric structure is developed. Application of this approach demonstrates the limits of the widely…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 I. Ponomareva , I. I. Naumov , I. Kornev , Huaxiang Fu , L. Bellaiche

The current status of the application of covariant density functional theory to the description of fission barriers in actinides and superheavy nuclei is reviewed. The achievements and open problems are discussed.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 A. V. Afanasjev

In this paper, we make some remarks on Jos\'e Espinar's paper "Finite index operators on surfaces" [\texttt{arXiv:0911.3767}, to appear in Journal of Geometric Analysis (2011)].

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Pierre Bérard , Philippe Castillon

A introduction into density-functional theory and electronic structure methods is given, that aims at providing an intuitive understanding of the underlying concepts for the novice as well as an entry point towards the more advanced…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-20 Peter E. Blöchl

While colloidal chemistry provides ways to obtain a great variety of nanoparticles, with different shapes, sizes, material composition, and surface functions, their controlled deposition and combination on arbitrary positions of substrates…

This paper introduces a notion of fundamental group appropriate for laminations.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. M. Gendron

This is an expository and introductory note on some results obtained in "Coisotropic embeddings in Poisson manifolds" (ArXiv math/0611480). Some original material is contained in the last two sections, where we consider linear Poisson…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-15 Alberto S. Cattaneo , Marco Zambon

A Comment on the Letter by O. Viehmann, J. von Delft, and F. Marquardt [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 107}, 113602 (2011)].

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-29 Cristiano Ciuti , Pierre Nataf