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The aim of this paper is to build a theory of commutative and noncommutative {\it injective} valuations of various algebras (including algebras with zero divisors). The targets of our valuations are (well-)ordered commutative and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Arkady Berenstein , Dima Grigoriev

We prove that there exists a geometric bijection between the sets of adjoint and coadjoint orbits of a semidirect product, provided a similar bijection holds for particular subgroups. We also show that under certain conditions the homotopy…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Philip Arathoon

We formulate and prove matroid analogues of results concerning matchings in groups. A matching in an abelian group $(G,+)$ is a bijection $f:A\to B$ between two finite subsets $A,B$ of $G$ satisfying $a+f(a)\notin A$ for all $a\in A$. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-15 Mohsen Aliabadi , Shira Zerbib

The active bijection for oriented matroids (and real hyperplane arrangements, and graphs, as particular cases) is introduced and investigated by the authors in a series of papers. Given any oriented matroid defined on a linearly ordered…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-19 Emeric Gioan , Michel Las Vergnas

Extending the notion of geometric bijections for regular matroids, introduced by the first and third author with Matthew Baker, we describe a family of bijections between bases of an oriented matroid and special orientations. These…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Spencer Backman , Francisco Santos , Chi Ho Yuen

Let G be a non-abelian group and let Z(G) be the center of G. Associate a graph {\Gamma}G (called non-commuting graph of G) as follows: Take G\Z(G) as the vertices of {\Gamma}G and join x and y, whenever $xy \not= yx$. In this paper, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Azizollah Azad , Nasim Karimi , Sakineh Rahbariyan

For a non-abelian group $G$, its commuting conjugacy class graph $\mathcal{CCC}(G)$ is a simple undirected graph whose vertex set is the set of conjugacy classes of the non-central elements of $G$ and two distinct vertices $x^G$ and $y^G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Parthajit Bhowal , Rajat Kanti Nath

Let $M \in M_n (\mathbb Z)$ denote any matrix. Thinking of $M$ as a linear map $M:{\mathbb Z}^n \to {\mathbb Z}^n$, we denote by ${\Image}(M)$ the $\mathbb Z$-span of the column vectors of $M$. Let $e_1, ..., e_n,$ denote the standard basis…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dino J. Lorenzini

The Jacobian group of a graph is a finite abelian group through which we can study the graph in an algebraic way. When the graph is a finite abelian covering of another graph, the Jacobian group is equipped with the action of the Galois…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Takenori Kataoka

The {\em Prym} of a cyclic covering of smooth projective curves is the ``new'' part of the Jacobian: the quotient of the Jacobian of the covering curve by the Jacobians of the intermediate covers. Given a family of such coverings, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Eric M. Rains

We compute the subgroup of the monodromy group of a generalized Kummer variety associated to equivalences of derived categories of abelian surfaces. The result was previously announced in arXiv:1201.0031. Mongardi showed that the subgroup…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Eyal Markman

Denote by $J_m$ the Jacobian variety of the hyperelliptic curve defined by the affine equation $y^2=x^m+1$ over $\mathbb{Q}$, where $m \geq 3$ is a fixed positive integer. In this paper, we compute the Sato-Tate group of $J_m$. Currently,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Andrea Gallese , Heidi Goodson , Davide Lombardo

The classical matrix tree theorem relates the number of spanning trees of a connected graph with the product of the nonzero eigenvalues of its Laplacian matrix. The class of regular matroids generalizes that of graphical matroids, and a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-12 Aaron Dall , Julian Pfeifle

The active bijection forms a package of results studied by the authors in a series of papers in oriented matroids. The present paper is intended to state the main results in the particular case, and more widespread language, of graphs. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-19 Emeric Gioan , Michel Las Vergnas

We study which groups with pairing can occur as the Jacobian of a finite graph. We provide explicit constructions of graphs whose Jacobian realizes a large fraction of odd groups with a given pairing. Conditional on the generalized Riemann…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Louis Gaudet , David Jensen , Dhruv Ranganathan , Nicholas Wawrykow , Theodore Weisman

The enumeration of maps and the study of uniform random maps have been classical topics of combinatorics and statistical physics ever since the seminal work of Tutte in the sixties. Following the bijective approach initiated by Cori and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Guillaume Chapuy , Michel Marcus , Gilles Schaeffer

To any compact Riemann surface of genus g one may assign a principally polarized abelian variety of dimension g, the Jacobian of the Riemann surface. The Jacobian is a complex torus, and a Gram matrix of the lattice of a Jacobian is called…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Bjoern Muetzel

We present a general bijective approach to planar hypermaps with two main results. First we obtain unified bijections for all classes of maps or hypermaps defined by face-degree constraints and girth constraints. To any such class we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Olivier Bernardi , Eric Fusy

Given a family of intermediate Jacobians (for a polarized variation of Hodge structure of weight -1) on a Zariski-open subset of a complex manifold, we construct an analytic space that naturally extends the family. Its two main properties…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-21 Christian Schnell

We introduce a method that produces a bijection between the posets ${\rm silt-}{A}$ and ${\rm silt-}{B}$ formed by the isomorphism classes of basic silting complexes over finite-dimensional $k$-algebras $A$ and $B$, by lifting $A$ and $B$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Florian Eisele