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Optimal control theory implementations for an efficient population transfer and creation of a maximum coherence in three-level system are considered. We demonstrate that the half-STIRAP (stimulated Raman adiabatic passage) scheme for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Praveen Kumar , Svetlana A. Malinovskaya , Vladimir S. Malinovsky

The stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) shows an efficient technique that accurately transfers population between two discrete quantum states with the same parity, in three-level quantum systems based on adiabatic evolution. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-03 Xue-Ke Song , Fei Meng , Bao-Jie Liu , Dong Wang , Liu Ye , Man-Hong Yung

The optimal control of population transfer for multi-level systems is investigated from the perspective of quantum geometry. Firstly, the general theoretical framework of optimizing the stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) scheme…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Guan-Qiang Li , Yu-Qi Zhang , Hao Guo , You-Jiao Dong , Zhi-Yu Lin , Ping Peng

We use optimal control theory to obtain shortcuts to adiabaticity which maximize population transfer in a three-level STIRAP system, for a given finite duration of the process and specified dissipation rate at the intermediate state. We fix…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-27 Dionisis Stefanatos , Emmanuel Paspalakis

Coherent manipulation of quantum states is of crucial importance in accurate control of a quantum system. A fundamental goal is coherently transferring the population of a desired state with near-unit fidelity. For this propose, we…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Luyao Yan , Dandan Ma , Dongmin Yu , Jing Qian

We consider the optimal control problem of transferring population between states of a quantum system where the coupling proceeds only via intermediate states that are subject to decay. We pose the question whether it is generally possible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Haidong Yuan , Christiane Koch , Peter Salamon , David Tannor

We show that the physical mechanism of population transfer in a 3-level system with a closed loop of coherent couplings (loop-STIRAP) is not equivalent to an adiabatic rotation of the dark-state of the Hamiltonian but coresponds to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Fleischhauer , R. Unanyan , B. W. Shore , K. Bergmann

Stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) offers significant advantages for coherent population transfer between un- or weakly-coupled states and has the potential of realizing efficient quantum gate, qubit entanglement, and quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 H. K. Xu , W. Y. Liu , G. M. Xue , F. F. Su , H. Deng , Ye Tian , D. N. Zheng , Siyuan Han , Y. P. Zhong , H. Wang , Yu-Xi Liu , S. P. Zhao

Stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) is a widely used protocol to realize high-fidelity and robust quantum control in various quantum systems. However, further application of this protocol in superconducting qubits is limited by…

The technique of stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP), which allows efficient and selective population transfer between quantum states without suffering loss due to spontaneous emission, was introduced in 1990 (Gaubatz \emph{et al.},…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-04 Nikolay V. Vitanov , Andon A. Rangelov , Bruce W. Shore , Klaas Bergmann

In a solid-state spin system, we experimentally demonstrate a protocol for quantum-state population transfer with an improved efficiency compared to traditional stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP). Using the ground-state triplet of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Musang Gong , Min Yu , Ralf Betzholz , Yaoming Chu , Pengcheng Yang , Zhenyu Wang , Jianming Cai

We introduce a high-fidelity technique for coherent control of three-state quantum systems, which combines two popular control tools --- stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) and composite pulses. By using composite sequences of pairs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-05 Boyan T. Torosov , Nikolay V. Vitanov

The standard stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) protocol enables high-fidelity quantum state transfer in an ideal three-level system via adiabatic following of a dark state evolution. However, in practical systems with more energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-27 Xiao-Yu Dong , Xi-Lai Wang , Wen-Long Ma

We propose a method to improve the stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) via dissipative quantum dynamics, taking into account the dephasing effects. Fast and robust population transfer can be obtained with the scheme by the designed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-29 Qi-Cheng Wu , Ye-Hong Chen , Bi-Hua Huang , Yan Xia , Jie Song , Shi-Biao Zheng

In this paper we propose a new protocol to achieve coherent population transfer between two states in a three-level atom by using two ac fields. It is based on the physics of Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage (STIRAP), but it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 P. G. Di Stefano , E. Paladino , A. D'Arrigo , G. Falci

Accurate control of a quantum system is a fundamental requirement in many areas of modern science ranging from quantum information processing to high-precision measurements. A significantly important goal in quantum control is to prepare a…

In this paper, we investigate the coherent control over a complex multi-level atomic system using the stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP). Based on the example of rubidium-87 atoms, excited with circularly-polarized light at the D1…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-10-20 Aleksandra Sierant , Marek Kopciuch , Szymon Pustelny

Stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) is a widely-used technique of coherent state-to-state manipulation for many applications in physics, chemistry, and beyond. The adiabatic evolution of the state involved in STIRAP, called…

We derive shortcuts to adiabaticity maximizing population transfer in a three-level $\Lambda$ quantum system, using the spin to spring mapping to formulate the corresponding optimal control problem on the simpler system of a classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-29 Vasileios Evangelakos , Emmanuel Paspalakis , Dionisis Stefanatos

Inhomogeneous broadening of energy levels is one of the principal limiting factors for achieving "slow" or "stationary" light in solid state media by means of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT), a quantum version of stimulated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Johann-Heinrich Schönfeldt , Jason Twamley , Stojan Rebić
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