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While of order a million asteroids have been discovered, the number in rigorously controlled samples that have precise orbits and rotation periods, as well as well-measured colors, is relatively small. In particular, less than a dozen…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Andrew Gould , Jennifer C. Yee

We present results of variability search in the field of the young open cluster NGC 1502. Eight variable stars were discovered. Of six other stars in the observed field that were suspected for variability, we confirm variability of two,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-04 G. Michalska , A. Pigulski , M. Stęślicki , A. Narwid

Low-inclination Near-Earth Asteroid (297274) 1996 SK, which is also classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid, has a highly eccentric orbit. It was studied by multi-wavelength photometry within the framework of an NEA color survey at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Chien-Hsien Lin , Wing-Huen Ip , Zhong-Yi Lin , Fumi Yoshida , Yu-Chi Cheng

Photometry of the nebulae LDN1780, LDN1642 and LBN406 is used to derive scattering properties of dust and to investigate the presence of UV fluorescence emission by molecular hydrogen and the extended red emission (ERE). We used…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-12 K. Mattila , M. Haas , L. K. Haikala , Y-S. Jo , K. Lehtinen , Ch. Leinert , P. Vaeisaenen

Characterization of the composition, surface properties, and atmospheric conditions of exoplanets is a rapidly progressing field as the data to study such aspects become more accessible. Bright targets, such as the multi-planet 55 Cancri…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Stephen R. Kane , Dawn M. Gelino , David R. Ciardi , Diana Dragomir , Kaspar von Braun

The continuous temporal coverage and high photometric precision afforded by space observatories has opened up new opportunities for the study of variability processes in young stellar cluster members. Of particular interest is the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Ann Marie Cody , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

The presence or lack of eclipses in the X-ray lightcurves of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) can be directly linked to the accreting system geometry. In the case where the compact object is stellar mass and radiates isotropically, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-03 Matthew Middleton , Andrew King

Rapid intranight variability of continuum and polarization in blazars is a very useful tool to probe the beaming of a relativistic jet and the associated population of the relativistic particles. Such intranight variability in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-09 Krishan Chand

The stellar evolution theory of massive stars remains uncalibrated with high-precision photometric observational data mainly due to a small number of luminous stars that are monitored from space. Automated all-sky surveys have revealed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Jaan Laur , Indrek Kolka , Tõnis Eenmäe , Taavi Tuvikene , Laurits Leedjärv

Multicolor (UBVRIJHK) observations of the blazar AO 0235+16 are analyzed. The light curves were compiled at the Turin Observatory from literature data and the results of observations obtained in the framework of the WEBT program…

Many known exoplanets harbor clouds, which lead to degeneracies in spectroscopic models between particle composition and size. Polarimetry, however, provides independent assessment. Here we report the $7.2 \sigma$ discovery of linearly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-24 Sloane J. Wiktorowicz , Pushkar Kopparla , Jiazheng Li , Yuk L. Yung

We present the first results on variability of very low mass stars and brown dwarfs belonging to the 5 Myr Lambda Orionis cluster (Collinder 69). We have monitored almost continuously in the J filter a small area of the cluster which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 David Barrado y Navascues , Nuria Huelamo , Maria Morales Calderon

The surface composition of Vesta, the most massive intact basaltic object in the asteroid belt, is interesting because it provides us with an insight into magmatic differentiation of planetesimals that eventually coalesced to form the…

We explore UV and optical variability signatures for several hundred members of NGC 2264 (3 Myr). We performed simultaneous u- and r-band monitoring over two full weeks with CFHT/MegaCam. About 750 young stars are probed; 40% of them are…

The rotational-fission of a rubble-pile asteroid can result in an "asteroid pair", two un-bound asteroids sharing similar orbits. This mechanism might exposes material that previously had never have been exposed to the weathering conditions…

We discuss optical colors of 10,592 asteroids with known orbits selected from a sample of 58,000 moving objects observed by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). This is more than ten times larger sample that includes both orbital parameters…

Earth and orbital-based radar observations of asteroids provide a unique opportunity to characterize surface roughness and the dielectric properties of their surfaces, as well as potentially explore some of their shallow subsurface physical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-31 Elizabeth M. Palmer , Essam Heggy , Maria Teresa Capria , Federico Tosi

Chemically peculiar stars of the upper part of the main sequence show periodical variability in line intensities and continua, modulated by the stellar rotation, which is attributed to the existence of chemical spots on the surface of these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-15 J. Krticka , Z. Mikulasek , T. Luftinger , M. Jagelka

Occultations, the covering up of one celestial body by another celestial body, have been used in astronomy for millennia to learn about the sun and moon. Since 2018, VERITAS has implemented a program to detect predicted asteroid…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-15 Joshua Bartkoske , Anne Duerr , Dave Kieda

We calculate the degree of linear polarization of radiation from stars having planets that may not be resolved spatially. We assume single scattering by water and silicate particulates in the planetary atmosphere. The dilution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sujan Sengupta , Malay Maiti