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Nowadays, scientific databases have become the bread-and-butter of particle physicists. These databases must be maintained and checked repeatedly to insure the accuracy of their content. The COMPETE collaboration aims at motivating data…

Since its inception in 1993, the ADS Abstract Service has become an indispensable research tool for astronomers and astrophysicists worldwide. In those seven years, much effort has been directed toward improving both the quantity and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Grant , A. Accomazzi , G. Eichhorn , M. J. Kurtz , S. S. Murray

SciLaD is a novel, large-scale dataset of scientific language constructed entirely using open-source frameworks and publicly available data sources. It comprises a curated English split containing over 10 million scientific publications and…

The Virtual Research Environment is an analysis platform developed at CERN serving the needs of scientific communities involved in European Projects. Its scope is to facilitate the development of end-to-end physics workflows, providing…

Rucio is an open-source software framework that provides scientific collaborations with the functionality to organize, manage, and access their data at scale. The data can be distributed across heterogeneous data centers at widely…

Introduction: Increasingly, the label data trust is being applied to repeatable mechanisms or approaches to sharing data in a timely, fair, safe and equitable way. However, there is a gap in terms of practical guidance about how to…

Data science has been described as the fourth paradigm for scientific discovery. The latest wave of data science research, pertaining to machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI), is growing exponentially and garnering millions of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Ahmed Abbasi , Roger H. L. Chiang , Jennifer J. Xu

Academic research generates diverse data sources, and as researchers increasingly use machine learning to assist research tasks, a crucial question arises: Can we build a unified data interface to support the development of machine learning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Jingjun Xu , Chongshan Lin , Haofei Yu , Tao Feng , Jiaxuan You

This report by the CRA Working Group on Socially Responsible Computing outlines guidelines for ethical and responsible research practices in computing conferences. Key areas include avoiding harm, responsible vulnerability disclosure,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Lorrie Cranor , Kim Hazelwood , Daniel Lopresti , Amanda Stent

Metadata, often termed "data about data," is crucial for organizing, understanding, and managing vast omics datasets. It aids in efficient data discovery, integration, and interpretation, enabling users to access, comprehend, and utilize…

As the amount of scientific data continues to grow at ever faster rates, the research community is increasingly in need of flexible computational infrastructure that can support the entirety of the data science lifecycle, including…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-04-12 Robert L. Grossman , Allison Heath , Mark Murphy , Maria Patterson , Walt Wells

On August 2, 2021 a group of concerned scientists and US funding agency and federal government officials met for an informal discussion to explore the value and need for a well-coordinated US Open Research Commons (ORC); an interoperable…

Digital information needs to be accessed and used in a manageable and sustainable manner to facilitate the advancement of science and science management. Many types of Persistent Identifiers (PIDs) are already in use and well-established in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-09-23 Enrique Orduna-Malea , Nuria Bautista-Puig

The increasing ability to collect data from urban environments, coupled with a push towards openness by governments, has resulted in the availability of numerous spatio-temporal data sets covering diverse aspects of a city. Discovering…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-10-25 Fernando Chirigati , Harish Doraiswamy , Theodoros Damoulas , Juliana Freire

The term Data Space, understood as the secure exchange of data in distributed systems, ensuring openness, transparency, decentralization, sovereignty, and interoperability of information, has gained importance during the last years.…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Javier Conde , Alejandro Pozo , Andrés Munoz-Arcentales , Johnny Choque , Álvaro Alonso

As edge devices become increasingly powerful, data analytics are gradually moving from a centralized to a decentralized regime where edge compute resources are exploited to process more of the data locally. This regime of analytics is…

Applications · Statistics 2023-07-04 Xubo Yue , Raed Al Kontar , Ana María Estrada Gómez

The growing amount of data and advances in data science have created a need for a new kind of cloud platform that provides users with flexibility, strong security, and the ability to couple with supercomputers and edge devices through…

Collective and individual action necessary to address climate change hinges on the public's understanding of the relevant scientific findings. In this study, we examine the use of scientific sources in the course of 14 years of public…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Paolo Cornale , Michele Tizzani , Fabio Ciulla , Kyriaki Kalimeri , Elisa Omodei , Daniela Paolotti , Yelena Mejova

Sharing and reusing research data can effectively reduce redundant efforts in data collection and curation, especially for small labs and research teams conducting human-centered system research, and enhance the replicability of evaluation…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Tianji Jiang , Wenqi Li , Jiqun Liu

The last 30 years have seen the creation of a variety of electronic collaboration tools for science and business. Some of the best-known collaboration tools support text editing (e.g., wikis). Wikipedia's success shows that large-scale…

Databases · Computer Science 2009-06-05 Sylvie Noel , Daniel Lemire