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In 1999, Arakawa and Kaneko introduced a zeta function whose special values at negative integers yield the poly-Bernoulli numbers and investigated its relation to multiple zeta values. Since the poly-Bernoulli numbers appear in this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Toshiki Matsusaka

We present a symbolic representation for the poly-Bernoulli numbers. This allows us to prove several new iterated integral representations for the poly-Bernoulli numbers, including an integral transform of the Bernoulli-Barnes numbers. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-14 T. Wakhare , C. Vignat

In this paper, we investigate three general forms of multiple zeta(-star) values. We use these values to give three new sum formulas for multiple zeta(-star) values with height $\leq 2$ and the evaluation of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Kwang-Wu Chen , Minking Eie

We study some classical identities for multiple zeta values and show that they still hold for zeta functions built on the zeros of an arbitrary function. We introduce the complementary zeta function of a system, which naturally occurs when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Tanay Wakhare , Christophe Vignat

Multiple zeta values (MZVs) are generalizations of Riemann zeta values at positive integers to multiple variable setting. These values can be further generalized to level $N$ multiple polylog values by evaluating multiple polylogs at $N$-th…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Haiping Yuan , Jianqiang Zhao

We prove that the sum of multiple zeta-star values over all indices inserted two 2's into the string $(\underbrace{3,1, ..., 3,1}_{2n})$ is evaluated to a rational multiple of powers of $\pi^2$. We also establish certain conjectures on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-22 Kohtaro Imatomi , Tatsushi Tanaka , Koji Tasaka , Noriko Wakabayashi

We present a new "integral=series" type identity of multiple zeta values, and show that this is equivalent in a suitable sense to the fundamental theorem of regularization. We conjecture that this identity is enough to describe all linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Masanobu Kaneko , Shuji Yamamoto

Multiple zeta values are real numbers defined by an infinite series generalizing values of the Riemann zeta function at positive integers. Finite truncations of this series are called multiple harmonic sums and are known to have interesting…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Julian Rosen

We construct an analytic approach to evaluate odd Euler sums, multiple zeta value $\zeta(3,2,\ldots,2)$ and multiple $t$-value $t\left(3,2,\ldots,2\right)$. Moreover, we also conjecture a closed expression for multiple $t$-value…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Sarth Chavan , Masato Kobayashi , Jorge Layja

In this paper, we investigate the sums of mutliple zeta(-star) values of height one: $Z_{\pm}(n)=\sum_{a+b=n} (\pm 1)^b\zeta(\{1\}^a,b+2)$, $Z_{\pm}^{\star}(n)=\sum_{a+b=n} (\pm 1)^b\zeta^{\star}(\{1\}^a,b+2)$. In particular, we prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Kwang-Wu Chen , Minking Eie

We give a new proof of the identity $\zeta(\{2,1\}^l)=\zeta(\{3\}^l)$ of the multiple zeta values, where $l=1,2,\dots$, using generating functions of the underlying generalized polylogarithms. In the course of study we arrive at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Wadim Zudilin

In this paper, we show some expressions of certain $q$-multiple zeta-star values at roots of unity. These explicit formulas are expressed by using the determinants or Bell polynomials. Explicit formulas for other types of values can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Takao Komatsu

Using Euler transformation of series we relate values of Hurwitz zeta function at integer and rational values of arguments to certain rapidly converging series where some generalized harmonic numbers appear. The form of these generalized…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Paweł J. Szabłowski

Colored multiple zeta values are special values of multiple polylogarithms evaluated at Nth roots of unity. In this paper, we define both the finite and the symmetrized versions of these values and show that they both satisfy the double…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Johannes Singer , Jianqiang Zhao

For a pair of positive integers $n,k$ with $n\geq 2$, in this paper we prove that $$ \sum_{r=1}^k\sum_{|\bf\alpha|=k}{k\choose\bf\alpha} \zeta(n\bf\alpha)=\zeta(n)^k =\sum^k_{r=1}\sum_{|\bf\alpha|=k}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-15 Kwang-Wu Chen

It is commonly known that $\zeta(2k) = q_{k}\frac{\zeta(2k + 2)}{\pi^2}$ with known rational numbers $q_{k}$. In this work we construct recurrence relations of the form $\sum_{k = 1}^{\infty}r_{k}\frac{\zeta(2k + 1)}{\pi^{2k}} = 0$ and show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Tobias Kyrion

In this paper, we discuss the value-distribution of the Riemann zeta-function. The authors give some results for the discrepancy estimate and large deviations in the limit theorem by Bohr and Jessen.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Kenta Endo , Shōta Inoue , Masahiro Mine

We prove and generalize several recent conjectures of Z.-W. Sun surrounding binomial coefficients and harmonic numbers. We show that Sun's series and their analogs can be represented as cyclotomic multiple zeta values of levels…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Yajun Zhou

The Ohno relation is one of the most celebrated results in the theory of multiple zeta values, which are iterated integrals from $0$ to $1$. In a previous paper, the authors generalized the Ohno relation to regularized multiple zeta values,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Minoru Hirose , Hideki Murahara , Shingo Saito

This paper continues a series of investigations on converging representations for the Riemann Zeta function. We generalize some identities which involve Riemann's zeta function, and moreover we give new series and integrals for the zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Alois Pichler