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We propose a hybrid sampling method, tensor-network population annealing (TNPA), which combines tensor-network (TN) initialization with population annealing (PA). We apply this method to the two-dimensional Edwards-Anderson Ising spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-14 Takumi Oshima , Yuma Ichikawa , Koji Hukushima

A wide variety of biological phenomena can be modeled by the collective activity of a population of individual units. A common strategy for simulating such a system, the population density approach, is to take the macroscopic limit and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Ningyuan Wang , Daniel B Forger

Many important challenges in science and technology can be cast as optimization problems. When viewed in a statistical physics framework, these can be tackled by simulated annealing, where a gradual cooling procedure helps search for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-01-17 Mohamed Hibat-Allah , Estelle M. Inack , Roeland Wiersema , Roger G. Melko , Juan Carrasquilla

We study by Monte Carlo simulation a binary mixture of neutral and dipolar hard-spheres with non-additive diameters. With a view to understanding the interplay between population inversion for an open pore and the demixing phase…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-09-02 Charles Brunet , Jean Guillaume Malherbe , Said Amokrane

Evolutionary systems must learn to generalize, often extrapolating from a limited set of selective conditions to anticipate future environmental changes. The mechanisms enabling such generalization remain poorly understood, despite their…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-29 Federica Ferretti , Mehran Kardar , Arvind Murugan

Quantum Annealing, or Quantum Stochastic Optimization, is a classical randomized algorithm which provides good heuristics for the solution of hard optimization problems. The algorithm, suggested by the behaviour of quantum systems, is an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-06 Diego de Falco , Dario Tamascelli

We study clustering methods for binary data, first defining aggregation criteria that measure the compactness of clusters. Five new and original methods are introduced, using neighborhoods and population behavior combinatorial optimization…

Coherent population trapping is shown to occur in a driven symmetric double-well potential in the strong-field regime. The system parameters have been chosen to reproduce the $0^{-}\leftrightarrow 3^{+}$ transition of the inversion mode of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-01 V. Delgado , J. M. Gomez Llorente

We calculate the density of states of a binary Lennard-Jones glass using a recently proposed Monte Carlo algorithm. Unlike traditional molecular simulation approaches, the algorithm samples distinct configurations according to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Roland Faller , Juan J. de Pablo

Population balance models often integrate fundamental kernels, including sum, gelling and Brownian aggregation kernels. These kernels have demonstrated extensive utility across various disciplines such as aerosol physics, chemical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Shweta , Saddam Hussain , Rajesh Kumar

I present a simplified analytical model that simulates the evolution of the binary population in a dynamically evolving globular cluster. A number of simulations have been run spanning a wide range in initial cluster and environmental…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Sollima

Binary particle coagulation can be modelled as the repeated random process of the combination of two particles to form a third. The kinetics can be represented by population rate equations based on a mean field assumption, according to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-25 James Burnett , Ian J. Ford

We use replica exchange Monte-Carlo simulations to measure the equilibrium equation of state of the disordered fluid state for a binary hard sphere mixture up to very large densities where standard Monte-Carlo simulations do not easily…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-04 Gerardo Odriozola , Ludovic Berthier

Measures of wealth and production have been found to scale superlinearly with the population of a city. Therefore, it makes economic sense for humans to congregate together in dense settlements. A recent model of population dynamics showed…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-12-28 James PL Tan

Finding the global minimum in a rugged potential landscape is a computationally hard task, often equivalent to relevant optimization problems. Simulated annealing is a computational technique which explores the configuration space by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-10 Tobias Graß , Maciej Lewenstein

A generic algorithm for the extraction of probabilistic (Bayesian) information about model parameters from data is presented. The algorithm propagates an ensemble of particles in the product space of model parameters and outputs. Each…

Computation · Statistics 2015-09-18 Carlo Albert

Met-enkephalin, one of the smallest opiate peptides and an important neurotransmitter, is a widely used benchmarking problem in the field of molecular simulation. Through its range of possible low-temperature conformations separated by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-05 Henrik Christiansen , Martin Weigel , Wolfhard Janke

Binary population synthesis simulations allow detailed modelling of gravitational-wave sources from a variety of formation channels. These population models can be compared to the observed catalogue of merging binaries to infer the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-30 Storm Colloms , Christopher P L Berry , John Veitch , Michael Zevin

We implement and optimize a particle-swap Monte-Carlo algorithm that allows us to thermalize a polydisperse system of hard spheres up to unprecedentedly-large volume fractions, where \revise{previous} algorithms and experiments fail to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-14 Ludovic Berthier , Daniele Coslovich , Andrea Ninarello , Misaki Ozawa

A cylindrical nanopore immersed in a non-additive hard sphere binary fluid is studied by means of integral equation theories and Monte Carlo simulations. It is found that at low and intermediate values of the bulk total number density the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-19 Felipe Jimenez-Angeles , Yurko Duda , Gerardo Odriozola , Marcelo Lozada-Cassou