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This paper contains a review of the theory and practice of gravitomagnetism, with particular attention to the different and numerous proposals which have been put forward to experimentally or observationally verify its effects. The basics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Angelo Tartaglia

In this paper, we study the phenomenon of quantum interference in the presence of external gravitational fields described by alternative theories of gravity. We analyze both non-relativistic and relativistic effects induced by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-10 Luca Buoninfante , Gaetano Lambiase , Luciano Petruzziello

The two-photon two-neutrino interaction induced by magnetic field is investigated. In particular the processes $\gamma \gamma \to \nu \bar \nu$ and $\gamma \to \gamma \nu \bar \nu$ are studied in the presence of strong magnetic field. An…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. V. Chistyakov , N. V. Mikheev

Understanding the nucleon spin structure in the regime where the strong interaction becomes truly strong poses a challenge to both experiment and theory. At energy scales below the nucleon mass of about 1 GeV, the intense interaction among…

The exterior gravitational field of a slowly-rotating neutron star can be characterized by its multipole moments, the first few being the neutron star mass, moment of inertia, and quadrupole moment to quadratic order in spin. In principle,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-01 Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

Gravity theory is the basis of modern cosmological models. Thirring-Feynman's tensor field approach to gravitation is an alternative to General Relativity (GR). Though Field Gravity (FG) approach is still developing subject, it opens new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Yurij Baryshev

We focus on the secular changes of the orbital elements of a planet in the solar system, determined by the magnetic-like part of a gravitational wave field. Using Fermi coordinates we show that the total force acting on a test particle is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-12 Lorenzo Iorio , Matteo Luca Ruggiero

A recent set of articles considers the effect of Earth's gravity on the magnetic moments of fermions. The authors conclude that the gravitational effects cancel out for measurements of the electron anomalous magnetic moment, but for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-06 Pawel Guzowski

The effective interaction of a neutrino with a photon in magnetized plasma is obtained from a strong field expansion in the electroweak standard model. The interaction is expressed by a Chern-Simons form of the neutrino current and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-07 Kenzo Ishikawa , Yutaka Tobita

Solar system observations have traditionally allowed for very stringent tests of Einstein's theory of general relativity. We here revisit the possibility of using these observations to constrain gravitational parity violation as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Yuya Nakamura , Daiki Kikuchi , Kei Yamada , Hideki Asada , Nicolas Yunes

We present an updated review of Lorentz invariance tests in Effective field theories (EFT) in the matter as well as in the gravity sector. After a general discussion of the role of Lorentz invariance and a derivation of its transformations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Stefano Liberati

Neutron stars are versatile in their application to studying various important aspects of fundamental physics, in particular strong-field gravity tests and the equation of state for super-dense nuclear matter at low temperatures. However,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-18 Lijing Shao , Kent Yagi

Interstellar travel requires propulsion systems beyond present possibilities and scientists search for new technologies and breakthrough concepts in physics. Frederick E. Alzofon came up with an alternative idea on the origin of the…

General Physics · Physics 2024-07-08 Willy Stark , Hans-Joachim Grafe , Martin Tajmar

Testing the constancy of the gravitational constant G has been a longstanding fundamental question in natural science. As first suggested by Jofr\'{e}, Reisenegger and Fern\'{a}ndez [1], Dirac's hypothesis of a decreasing gravitational…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. G. Krastev , B. A. Li

Theories of gravity in the beyond Horndeski class encompass a wide range of scalar-tensor theories that will be tested on cosmological scales over the coming decade. In this work, we investigate the possibility of testing them in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-15 Jeremy Sakstein , Eugeny Babichev , Kazuya Koyama , David Langlois , Ryo Saito

We formulate an Effective Field Theory (EFT) for Non Standard neutrino Interactions (NSI) in elastic scattering with light quarks, leptons, gluons and photons, including all possible operators of dimension 5, 6 and 7. We provide the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-23 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Michele Tammaro , Jure Zupan

An experiment with nested Mach-Zehnder interferometer [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 240402 (2013)] has been recently implemented with neutrons [Phys. Rev. A 97, 052111 (2018)]. Which-path information has been extracted from faint traces the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Lev Vaidman

We investigate the effect of a strong magnetic field on the structure of neutron stars in a model with perturbative $f(R)$ gravity. The effect of an interior strong magnetic field of about $10^{17 \sim 18}$ G on the equation of state is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Myung-Ki Cheoun , Cemsinan Deliduman , Can Güngör , Vildan Keleş , C. Y. Ryu , Toshitaka Kajino , Grant J. Mathews

As a follow-up to our previous work on particle acceleration simulation near neutron stars, in this paper, we discuss the impact of radiation reaction on test particles injected into their magnetosphere. We therefore neglect the interaction…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-23 Ivan Tomczak , Jérôme Pétri

Neutrino physics is advancing into a precision era with the construction of new experiments, particularly in the few GeV energy range. Within this energy range, neutrinos exhibit diverse interactions with nucleons and nuclei. This study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-01 Joachim Kopp , Noemi Rocco , Zahra Tabrizi