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We prove the noncommutative analogue of Jacobi triple product identity. As an application we organizing the q-characters of circular quiver gauge theories into an infinite product. We conjecture the gauge origami theory interpretation of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 Andrei Grekov , Nikita Nekrasov

Recently, there has been observed an interesting correspondence between supersymmetric quiver gauge theories with four supercharges and integrable lattice models of statistical mechanics such that the two-dimensional spin lattice is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Ilmar Gahramanov , Shahriyar Jafarzade

We introduce functional degrees of freedom by a new gauge principle related to the phase of the wave functional. Thereby, quantum mechanical systems are seen as dissipatively embedded part of a nonlinear classical structure producing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans-Thomas Elze

We consider the ensemble average of two dimensional symmetric product orbifold CFTs $\text{Sym}^N(\mathbb{T}^D)$ over the Narain moduli space. We argue for a bulk dual given by $N$ copies of an abelian Chern-Simons theory coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-25 Joshua Kames-King , Alexandros Kanargias , Bob Knighton , Mykhaylo Usatyuk

The large $N$ asymptotic expansion of the partition function for the normal matrix model is predicted to have special features inherited from its interpretation as a two-dimensional Coulomb gas. However for the latter, it is most natural to…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Matthias Allard , Peter J. Forrester , Sampad Lahiry , Bojian Shen

We present a natural multiplicative theory of integer partitions (which are usually considered in terms of addition), and find many theorems of classical number theory arise as particular cases of extremely general combinatorial structure…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-07 Robert Schneider

q-Supernomial coefficients are generalizations of the q-binomial coefficients. They can be defined as the coefficients of the Hall-Littlewood symmetric function in a product of the complete symmetric functions or the elementary symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anne Schilling

The singularity structure of the Coulomb and Higgs branches of good $3d$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ circular quiver gauge theories (CQGTs) with unitary gauge groups is studied. The central method employed is the Kraft--Procesi transition. CQGTs are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-09 Jamie Rogers , Radu Tatar

We consider the real topological string on certain non-compact toric Calabi-Yau three-folds X, in its physical realization describing an orientifold of type IIA on X with an O4-plane and a single D4-brane stuck on top. The orientifold can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Hirotaka Hayashi , Nicolo Piazzalunga , Angel Uranga

We construct 3D $\mathcal{N}=2$ abelian gauge theories on $\mathbb{S}^2 \times \mathbb{S}^1$ labeled by knot diagrams whose K-theoretic vortex partition functions, each of which is a building block of twisted indices, give the colored Jones…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 Masahide Manabe , Seiji Terashima , Yuji Terashima

We survey some features of equivariant instanton partition functions of topological gauge theories on four and six dimensional toric Kahler varieties, and their geometric and algebraic counterparts in the enumerative problem of counting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-21 Michele Cirafici , Richard J. Szabo

When $p$ and $q$ are coprime odd integers no less than 3, Olsson proved that the $q$-bar-core of a $p$-bar-core is again a $p$-bar-core. We establish a generalisation of this theorem: that the $p$-bar-weight of the $q$-bar-core of a bar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Dean Yates

We introduce and study the domain wall boundary partition function of the integrable six-vertex model with triangular boundary. We first formulate the domain wall boundary partition function with triangular boundary by using the $U_q(sl_2)$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-08 Kohei Motegi

We take new algebraic and geometric perspectives on the combinatorial results recently obtained on the partition functions of critical massive gravities conjectured to be dual to Logarithmic CFTs throught the AdS$_3$/LCFT$_2$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-29 Yannick Mvondo-She

We introduce and initiate the study of a general class of $2d$ $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ quiver gauge theories, defined in terms of certain 2-dimensional CW complexes on oriented 3-manifolds. We refer to this class of theories as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-21 Sebastián Franco , Xingyang Yu

A characterization of real numbers constructible by paper folding.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-09-21 Antonio M. Oller

We introduce the $\Gamma$-Euler-Satake characteristics of a general orbifold $Q$ presented by an orbifold groupoid $\mathcal{G}$, generalizing to orbifolds that are not necessarily global quotients the generalized orbifold Euler…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Carla Farsi , Christopher Seaton

The web of dual gauge theories engineered from a class of toric Calabi-Yau threefolds is explored. In previous work, we have argued for a triality structure by compiling evidence for the fact that every such manifold $X_{N,M}$ (for given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Brice Bastian , Stefan Hohenegger , Amer Iqbal , Soo-Jong Rey

In these expository notes, we describe some features of the multiplicative coalescent and its connection with random graphs and minimum spanning trees. We use Pitman's proof of Cayley's formula, which proceeds via a calculation of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-08-01 Louigi Addario-Berry

The partition algebras are algebras of diagrams (which contain the group algebra of the symmetric group and the Brauer algebra) such that the multiplication is given by a combinatorial rule and such that the structure constants of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom Halverson , Arun Ram