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This note concerns the topology of the connected components of the zero sets of monochromatic random waves on compact Riemannian manifolds without boundary. In [SW] it is shown that these are distributed according to a universal measure on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-16 Yaiza Canzani , Peter Sarnak

It is shown that the topologies and nestings of the zero and nodal sets of random (Gaussian) band limited functions have universal laws of distribution. Qualitative features of the supports of these distributions are determined. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Peter Sarnak , Igor Wigman

It is shown that the topologies and nestings of the zero and nodal sets of random (Gaussian) band limited functions have universal laws of distribution. Qualitative features of the supports of these distributions are determined. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-25 Peter Sarnak , Igor Wigman

We study the asymptotic laws for the number, Betti numbers, and isotopy classes of connected components of zero sets of real Gaussian random fields, where the random zero sets almost surely consist of submanifolds of codimension greater…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Zhengjiang Lin

A homeomorphism of a compact metric space is {\em tight} provided every non-degenerate compact connected (not necessarily invariant) subset carries positive entropy. It is shown that every $C^{1+\alpha}$ diffeomorphism of a closed surface…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 André de Carvalho , Miguel Paternain

We construct deterministic solutions to the Helmholtz equation in $\mathbb{R}^m$ which behave accordingly to the Random Wave Model. We then find the number of their nodal domains, their nodal volume and the topologies and nesting trees of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Álvaro Romaniega , Andrea Sartori

Stochastic waveforms are constructed whose expected autocorrelation can be made arbitrarily small outside the origin. These waveforms are unimodular and complex-valued. Waveforms with such spike like autocorrelation are desirable in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-07-24 Somantika Datta

We study monochromatic random waves on $\mathbb{R}^n$ defined by Gaussian variables whose variances tend to zero sufficiently fast. This has the effect that the Fourier transform of the monochromatic wave is an absolutely continuous measure…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Alberto Enciso , Daniel Peralta-Salas , Álvaro Romaniega

Overlap fermions, which preserve exact chiral symmetry on the lattice, provide a powerful tool for investigating the topological structure of the vacuum. Applying this formulation to zero-temperature quenched SU(3) configurations generated…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Koma , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , K. Koller , G. Schierholz , T. Streuer , V. Weinberg

Theoretically speaking, there are four kinds of possibilities to define the random conjugate space of a random locally convex module. The purpose of this paper is to prove that among the four kinds there are only two which are universally…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-03-17 Guo Tiexin , Zhao Shien

We describe various aspects of plane wave backgrounds. In particular, we make explicit a simple criterion for singularity by establishing a relation between Brinkmann metric entries and diffeomorphism-invariant curvature information. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Donald Marolf , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas

We prove that a topological homeomorphism conjugating two generic 1-parameter unfoldings of 1-variable complex analytic resonant diffeomorphisms is holomorphic or anti-holomorphic by restriction to the unperturbed parameter. We provide…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-10-10 Javier Ribón

A well-known property of unordered configuration spaces of points (in an open, connected manifold) is that their homology stabilises as the number of points increases. We generalise this result to moduli spaces of submanifolds of higher…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Martin Palmer

We study topological groups of monotonic autohomeomorphisms on a generalized ordered space $L$. We find a condition that is necessary and sufficient for the set of all monotonic autohomeomorphisms on $L$ along with the function composition…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Raushan Buzyakova

Topological defects are found in a variety of systems, and their existence are robust under perturbations due to their topological nature. Here we introduce a new type of topological defects found in electromagnetic waves: topological spin…

Optics · Physics 2022-10-18 Haiwen Wang , Charles C. Wojcik , Shanhui Fan

One-dimensional superlattices with periodic spatial modulations of onsite potentials or tunneling coefficients can exhibit a variety of properties associated with topology or symmetry. Recent developments of ring-shaped optical lattices…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-21 Yan He , Kevin Wright , Said Kouachi , Chih-Chun Chien

We investigate the influence of topological charges on non-stable zero and near-zero modes of the single uni-color plane vortex pairs. We combine the uni-color plane vortices with the spherical vortex and also construct the plane vortex…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-11-16 Seyed Mohsen Hosseini Nejad

The notion of topology in physical systems is associated with the existence of a nonlocal ordering that is insensitive to a large class of perturbations. This brings robustness to the behaviour of the system and can serve as a ground for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-08 Marco Di Liberto , Andreas Kruckenhauser , Peter Zoller , Mikhail A. Baranov

The study of the dynamics of an holomorphic map near a fixed point is a central topic in complex dynamical systems. In this paper we will consider the corresponding random setting: given a probability measure $\nu$ with compact support on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Lorenzo Guerini , Han Peters

The article is devoted to the investigation of groups of diffeomorphisms and loops of manifolds over ultra-metric fields of zero and positive characteristics. Different types of topologies are considered on groups of loops and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-18 S. V. Ludkovsky
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