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As part of an ongoing search for dwarf elliptical galaxies (dE) in the vicinity of the Local Group, we acquired deep B and R-band images for five dE candidates identified in the Sculptor (Scl) group region. We carried out a surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Helmut Jerjen , Ken C. Freeman , Bruno Binggeli

The aim of this paper is to cast light on the formation and evolution of elliptical galaxies by means of N-body/hydro-dynamical simulations that include star formation, feed-back and chemical evolution. Particular attention is paid to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 G. Carraro , C. Chiosi , L. Girardi , C. Lia

We analyse the structural and dynamical properties of a sample of 324 nearby elliptical and dwarf elliptical galaxies observed during an extensive NIR survey in H-band (1.65 micron). The Fundamental Plane (FP) is determined and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Zibetti , G. Gavazzi , M. Scodeggio , P. Franzetti , A. Boselli

We study the dwarf galaxy population in the central ~700 arcmin^2 of the Coma cluster, the majority of which are early-type dwarf elliptical (dE) galaxies. Analysis of the statistically-decontaminated dE galaxy sequence in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jeff Secker , William E. Harris , Julia D. Plummer

We present new measurements of central line-strength indices (namely Mg2, <Fe>, and Hbeta and gradients for a sample of 6 bright spheroidal galaxies (Sph's) in the Virgo cluster. Comparison with similar measurements for elliptical galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Gorgas , S. Pedraz , R. Guzman , N. Cardiel , J. J. Gonzalez

Using well-defined selection criteria applied to the LEDA galaxy catalogue we have constructed a sample of elliptical galaxies that can be taken to lie in the field. Such criteria can easily be applied to theoretical simulations for direct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rodney M. Smith , Vicent J. Martinez , Matthew J. Graham

The traditional view of elliptical galaxies has been that they formed in a single, rapid burst of star formation at high redshift, and have evolved quiescently since that time. In opposition to this traditional view is evidence that at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen E. Zepf

We present photometric properties of 183 member galaxies in the Abell 426 cluster using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) imaging and spectroscopic observation. Detailed morphology based on visual classification followed by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-03 Sheeraz A. Khanday , Kanak Saha , Nasser Iqbal , Suraj Dhiwar , Isha Pahwa

Recent progress is summarized on the determination of the density distributions of stars and dark matter, stellar kinematics, and stellar population properties, in the extended, low surface brightness halo regions of elliptical galaxies.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Ortwin Gerhard

We study the evolution of elliptical galaxies at z >~ 1 on the basis of a sample of 247 Extremely Red Objects (EROs) with R-Ks >= 3.35 (AB) and Ks <= 22.1 (AB) constructed from BVRi'z'JHKs multicolor data of a 114 arcmin2 area in the…

We present a study focusing on the nature of compact groups through the study of their elliptical galaxies. We determine velocity dispersions ($\sigma$) for 18 18 bright elliptical galaxies located in the core of Hickson compact groups and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 I. G. de la Rosa , R. R. de Carvalho , S. Zepf

We have analyzed archival HST/ACS images in Sloan g and z of the globular cluster (GC) systems of 53 ellipticals in the Virgo Cluster, spanning massive galaxies to dEs. Among the new results are: (1) In the gEs M87 and NGC 4649, there is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jay Strader , Jean P. Brodie , Lee Spitler , Michael A. Beasley

We show that the small scatter around the Fundamental Plane (FP) of massive elliptical galaxies can be used to derive important properties of their dark and luminous matter. The central velocity dispersion sigma_0, appearing in (e.g.) the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Annamaria Borriello , Paolo Salucci , Luigi Danese

Dwarf elliptical galaxies (dEs) are the most common galaxy type in nearby galaxy clusters; even so, many of their basic properties have yet to be quantified. Here we present the results of our study of 4 Virgo dwarf ellipticals obtained…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Agnieszka Ryś , Jesús Falcón-Barroso

The light profiles of elliptical (E) galaxies are known to display small systematic deviations (0.1-0.2 mag.) from the R^1/4 law. In this paper we show that the senses and amplitudes of these departures can be naturally accounted for by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Jens Hjorth , Jes Madsen

Motivated by recent developments in our understanding of the formation and evolution of massive galaxies, we explore the detailed photometric structure of a representative sample of 94 bright, nearby elliptical galaxies, using high-quality…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-09 Song Huang , Luis C. Ho , Chien Y. Peng , Zhao-Yu Li , Aaron J. Barth

New observations show that most of the flattened diffuse elliptical (dE) galaxies are essentially isotropic rotators. This supports the idea that dEs have evolved from fast rotating dIrr systems or late-type spirals after their gas was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Philippe Prugniel , Francois Simien

We present new estimates of ages and metallicities, based on FORS/VLT optical (4400-5500A) spectroscopy, of 16 dwarf elliptical galaxies (dE's) in the Fornax Cluster and in Southern Groups. These dE's are more metal-rich and younger than…

Narrow band photometry is presented on 27 dwarf ellipticals in the Fornax cluster. Calibrated with Galactic globular cluster data and spectrophotometric population models, the colors indicated that dwarf ellipticals have a mean [Fe/H] of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Rakos , J. Schombert , H. M. Maitzen , S. Prugovecki , A. Odell

Dwarf galaxies are the numerically dominating population in the dense regions of the universe. Although they seem to be simple systems at first view, the stellar populations of dwarf elliptical galaxies (dEs) might be fairly complex.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Paudel , T. Lisker
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