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Related papers: On the Dichotomy between Normal and Dwarf Elliptic…

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Multi-color photometry is presented for a sample of 60 dwarf ellipticals (dE) selected by morphology. The sample uses data from GALEX, SDSS and WISE to investigate the colors in filters NUV, ugri and W1 (3.4mum). We confirm the blueward…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-31 James Schombert

We obtained B and R-band CCD images for the dwarf elliptical (dE) galaxies DDO44, UGC4998, KK98_77, DDO71, DDO113, and UGC7356 at the NOT. Using Fourier analysis technique we measure stellar R-band surface brightness fluctuations (SBFs) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Helmut Jerjen , Rami Rekola , Leo Takalo , Matthew Coleman , Mauri Valtonen

We simulate the dynamical, chemical, and spectro-photometric evolution of dwarf and normal elliptical galaxies embedded in a dark matter halo, using a three-dimensional N-body/SPH simulation code. For the forming dwarf elliptical galaxies,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 Masao Mori , Yuzuru Yoshii , Ken'ichi Nomoto

Bright elliptical galaxies have a markedly different distribution of Hubble types than faint ellipticals; the division occurs near M_B=-20 and bright ellipticals are rounder on average. The Hubble types of galaxies in both groups are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Benoit Tremblay , David Merritt

We present a photometric analysis of a large sample of early-type galaxies in 16 nearby groups, imaged with the Wide-Field Camera on the Isaac Newton Telescope. Using a two-dimensional surface brightness decomposition routine, we fit Sersic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. G. Khosroshahi , S. Raychaudhury , T. J. Ponman , T. A. Miles , D. A. Forbes

We present central CaT, PaT, and CaT* indices for a sample of fifteen dwarf elliptical galaxies (dEs). Twelve of these have CaT* ~ 7 A and extend the negative correlation between the CaT* index and central velocity dispersion sigma, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Michielsen , S. De Rijcke , H. Dejonghe , W. W. Zeilinger , G. K. T. Hau

New surface photometry of all known elliptical galaxies in the Virgo cluster is added to published data to derive composite profiles over large dynamic ranges. Sersic functions fit them remarkably well. Effective brightnesses and radii are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 John Kormendy , David B. Fisher , Mark E. Cornell , Ralf Bender

Context. The assembly history of the stellar component of a massive elliptical galaxy is closely related to that of its dark matter halo. Measuring how the properties of galaxies correlate with their halo mass can help understand their…

Dwarf elliptical galaxies are frequently excluded from bright galaxy samples because they do not follow the same linear relations in diagrams involving effective half light radii R_e or mean effective surface brightnesses <mu>_e. However,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Alister W. Graham

We measure the apparent shapes for a sample of 62 blue compact dwarf galaxies (BCDs), and compare them with the apparent shapes for a sample of 80 dwarf elliptical galaxies (dEs). The BCDs are flatter, on average, than the dEs, but the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Eon-Chang Sung , Cheongho Han , Barbara , S. Ryden , Mun-Suk Chun , Ho-Il Kim

The Surface Brightness Fluctuation method has been shown to be a powerful distance indicator for dwarf elliptical galaxies to very low surface brightness levels. It is applicable to stellar systems that are out of reach for classical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Helmut Jerjen

{Abridged} We show that the surface brightness (SB) profiles of elliptical galaxies can be parametrized using a linear superposition of 2-3 components, described by functions developed in Dhar & Williams as the 2D projections of a 3D…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Barun Kumar Dhar , Liliya L. R. Williams

The structural properties of a sample of 50 dEs in the Virgo cluster are here derived from Near InfraRed (NIR, H-band 1.65 micron) surface photometry and analysed. One-dimensional surface brightness (SB) profiles are extracted using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Stefano Zibetti , the GOLDMiNe Research Team

We present narrow band photometry of 91 dwarf ellipticals in the Coma and Fornax clusters taken through the Stromgren (uvby) filter system. Dividing the sample by dwarf morphology into nucleated (dEN) and non-nucleated (dE) dwarfs reveals…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 K. Rakos , J. Schombert

We present optical VLT spectroscopy of 16 dwarf elliptical galaxies (or dEs) comparable in mass to NGC 205, and belonging to the Fornax cluster and to nearby groups of galaxies. Using ULySS and STECKMAP, we derive radial profiles of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Mina Koleva , Sven De Rijcke , Philippe Prugniel , Werner W. Zeilinger , Dolf Michielsen

We have studied a large number of elliptical galaxies and found a correlation between their dark matter content and the ellipticity of their visible shape. The galaxies were strictly selected so that only typical medium-size elliptical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-01-09 Alexandre Deur

The detailed surface photometry of a sample of early-type galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field is presented as part of a long-term project aimed to settle strong observational constraints to the theories modelling the evolution of elliptical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Fasano , M. Filippi , F. Bertola

Early-type dwarf galaxies are the most common type of galaxies observed in the Universe. The origin of this kind of systems is still not well understood. The aim of this paper is to investigate whether the different locations of dwarf…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. A. L. Aguerri , C. Gonzalez-Garcia

Studies of the Fundamental Plane of early-type galaxies, from small to intermediate redshifts, are often carried out under the guiding principle that the Fundamental Plane reflects the existence of an underlying mass-luminosity relation for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Giuseppe Bertin

Tests for the intrinsic shape of the luminosity distribution in elliptical galaxies are discussed, with an emphasis on the uncertainties. Recent determinations of the ellipticity frequency function imply a paucity of nearly spherical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 David Merritt