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We show that the normalized supercharacters of principal admissible modules over the affine Lie superalgebra $\hat{s\ell}_{2|1}$ (resp. $\hat{ps\ell}_{2|2}$) can be modified, using Zwegers' real analytic corrections, to form a modular…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-07 Victor G. Kac , Minoru Wakimoto

We develop a new method for establishing the extremality in the closed cone of effective curves on the moduli space of curves and determine the extremality of many boundary $1$-strata. As a consequence, by using a general criterion for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Daebeom Choi

We study the existence of homomorphisms between Out(F_n) and Out(F_m) for n > 5 and m < n(n-1)/2, and conclude that if m is not equal to n then each such homomorphism factors through the finite group of order 2. In particular this provides…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-08 Dawid Kielak

It is known that maximum distance separable and maximum distance profile convolutional codes exist over large enough finite fields of any characteristic for all parameters $(n,k,\delta)$. It has been conjectured that the same is true for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-01-03 Ryan Hutchinson

Let $\mathscr{S}_n(q)$ denote the set of symmetric bilinear forms over an $n$-dimensional $\mathbb{F}_q$-vector space. A subset $\mathcal{C}$ of $\mathscr{S}_n(q)$ is called a $d$-code if the rank of $A-B$ is larger than or equal to $d$ for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Wei Tang , Yue Zhou

We propose a theory to describe fermion mixing. The theory respects the maximal abelian family symmetries which are spontaneously broken down at a large scale. We find that quark mixing can be well described in this theory. Some concrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Zhijian Tao

Let $\mathbb{Z}$ be the integer numbers, $\mathbb{k}$ an algebraically closed field, $\Lambda$ a finite dimensional $\mathbb{k}$-algebra, mod$\Lambda$ the category of finitely generated right modules, proj$\Lambda$ the full subcategory of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Yohny Calderón-Henao , Felipe Gallego-Olaya , Hernán Giraldo

In 1990, Backelin showed that the number of numerical semigroups with Frobenius number $f$ approaches $C_i \cdot 2^{f/2}$ for constants $C_0$ and $C_1$ depending on the parity of $f$. In this paper, we generalize this result to semigroups…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Sean Li

A new notion of thickness for subsets of $B[0,1]\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ called affine thickness is defined; this notion of thickness is a generalisation of Falconer-Yavicoli thickness and is adapted to be used in the study of certain sets…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Richard A. Howat

A finite set $ S \subset \mathbb{R} $ is called a Sidon set if all sums $ x+y $ with $ x,y \in S $ and $ x \le y $ are distinct, and a weak Sidon set if all sums $ x+y $ with $ x,y \in S $ and $ x < y $ are distinct. For a finite set $ A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Jie Ma , Quanyu Tang

We give a new construction of difference families generalizing Szekeres's difference families \cite{Sze}. As an immediate consequence, we obtain some new examples of difference families with several blocks in multiplicative subgroups of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-14 Koji Momihara , Mieko Yamada

This is a largely expository paper, providing a self-contained account on the results of [Sch-Si1, Sch-Si2], in the cases denoted there 2Q and 2M. These papers of Sch\"afke and Singer supplied new proofs to the main theorems of [Bez-Bou,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Ehud de Shalit , José Gutiérrez

In [Akbari and Moghaddamfar, Recognizing by order and degree pattern of some projective special linear groups, {\it Internat. J. Algebra Comput.}, 2012] the authors possed the following problem: \\ {\bf Problem.} {\it Is there a simple…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Ali Mahmoudifar , Behrooz Khosravi

We study presentations, defined by Sidki, resulting in groups $y(m,n)$ that are conjectured to be finite orthogonal groups of dimension $m+1$ in characteristic two. This conjecture, if true, shows an interesting pattern, possibly connected…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-27 Justin McInroy , Sergey Shpectorov

The Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis (SETH) asserts that for every $\varepsilon>0$ there exists $k$ such that $k$-SAT requires time $(2-\varepsilon)^n$. The field of fine-grained complexity has leveraged SETH to prove quite tight…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Tatiana Belova , Alexander Golovnev , Alexander S. Kulikov , Ivan Mihajlin , Denil Sharipov

This paper presents three new families of fractional Sobolev spaces and their accompanying theory in one-dimension. The new construction and theory are based on a newly developed notion of weak fractional derivatives, which are natural…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Xiaobing Feng , Mitchell Sutton

In [12] was introduced, for cyclic groups, the class of partially filled arrays of the non-zero sum Heffter array that are, as the Heffter arrays, related to difference families, graph decompositions, and biembeddings. Here we generalize…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Simone Costa , Stefano Della Fiore

There are several results in the literature concerning $p$-groups $G$ with a maximal elementary abelian normal subgroup of rank $k$ due to Thompson, Mann and others. Following an idea of Sambale we obtain bounds for the number of generators…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Zoltán Halasi , Károly Podoski , László Pyber , Endre Szabó

The formal weight enumerators were first introduced by M. Ozeki, and it was shown in the author's previous paper that there are various families of divisible formal weight enumerators. Among them, three families are dealt with in this paper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Koji Chinen

We give a number of results about families of Ulam sets. Generalizing behavior of Ulam sets U(1,n), we prove using an novel model theoretic approach that there is a rigidity phenomenon for Ulam sets U(a,b) as b increases. Based on this, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Joshua Hinman , Borys Kuca , Alexander Schlesinger , Arseniy Sheydvasser