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We present the discovery of 34 comoving systems containing an ultra-cool dwarf found by means of the NOIRLab Source Catalog (NSC) DR2. NSC's angular resolution of $\sim$1" allows for the detection of small separation binaries with…

Planet formation is often considered in the context of one circumstellar disk around one star. Yet stellar binary systems are ubiquitous, and thus a substantial fraction of all potential planets must form and evolve in more complex,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Trent J. Dupuy , Adam L. Kraus , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Aaron C. Rizzuto , Andrew W. Mann , Daniel Huber , Michael J. Ireland

We present the final sample of 98 detached double white dwarf (WD) binaries found in the Extremely Low Mass (ELM) Survey, a spectroscopic survey targeting <0.3 Msun He-core WDs completed in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey footprint. Over the…

We begin the search for extremely-low mass ($M\leq0.3M_{\odot}$, ELM) white dwarfs (WDs) in the southern sky based on photometry from the VST ATLAS and SkyMapper surveys. We use a similar color-selection method as the Hypervelocity star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 Alekzander Kosakowski , Mukremin Kilic , Warren R. Brown , Alexandros Gianninas

Unlike young open clusters (with ages <250 Myr), the Hyades cluster (age ~600 Myr) has a clear deficit of very low-mass stars (VLM) and brown dwarfs (BD). Since this open cluster has a low stellar density and covers several tens of square…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 Stanislav Melnikov , Jochen Eisloeffel

Context: It appears that most (if not all) massive stars are born in multiple systems. At the same time, the most massive binaries are hard to find due to their low numbers throughout the Galaxy and the implied large distances and…

Rotational studies at a variety of ages and masses are important for constraining the angular momentum evolution of young stellar objects (YSO). Of particular interest are the very low mass (VLM) stars and brown dwarfs (BDs), because of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Maria Victoria Rodriguez-Ledesma , Reinhard Mundt , Jochen Eislöffel

The period, mass ratio, eccentricity, and other orbital parameters are fundamental for investigating binary star evolution. However, the number of binaries with known orbital parameters remains limited. Utilizing the LAMOST-MRS survey, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-17 Sufen Guo , Mikhail Kovalev , Jiao Li , Guoliang Lu , Shi Jia , Zhenwei Li , Jiangdan Li , Jianping Xiong , Mingkuan Yang , Tongyu He , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

Most massive stars are believed to be born in close binary systems where they can exchange mass, which impacts the evolution of both binary components. Their evolution is of great interest in the search for the progenitors of gravitational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-31 M. J. Rickard , D. Pauli

We report on a search for new wide halo binary stars in SDSS Stripe 82. A list of new halo wide binary candidates which satisfy common proper motion and photometric constraints is provided. The projected separations of the sample lie…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 D. P. Quinn , M. C. Smith

We briefly review the observational and theoretical investigations on Very Low Mass (VLM) stars. New evolutionary computations, extending toward the lower main sequence previous computations already given for globular cluster stars, are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Brocato , S. Cassisi , V. Castellani

Our goal was to improve the fundamental parameters of the massive close double-lined eclipsing B2.5V+B2.5V binary CV Velorum.We gathered new high-resolution echelle spectroscopy on 13 almost consecutive nights covering essentially two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Yakut , C. Aerts , Th. Morel

We present new orbital solutions for 15 binaries, which were astrometrically measured during 2010-2013. We observe the binary systems using the FastCam ``lucky-imaging'' camera, installed at the 1.5-m Carlos S\'anchez Telescope (CST) at the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-16 F. M. Rica , R. Barrena , J. A. Henríquez , G. Vázquez , C. Vázquez , D. Hernández , J. L. del Rosario

We report on the archival optical and near-infrared observations of 6 low mass X-ray binaries situated in the Galactic bulge. We processed several recent Chandra and XMM-Newton as well as Einstein datasets of a binary systems suspected to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Ivan Zolotukhin , Mikhail Revnivtsev

Wide binaries are tracers of the gravity field of the Galaxy, but their study requires some caution. A large list of common proper motion stars selected from the AGK3 were monitored with the CORAVEL spectrovelocimeter, in order to prepare a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-12 Jean-Louis Halbwachs , Michel Mayor , Stéphane Udry

We report extensive photometric and spectroscopic observations of the 6.1-day period, G+M-type detached double-lined eclipsing binary V530 Ori, an important new benchmark system for testing stellar evolution models for low-mass stars. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 G. Torres , C. H. Sandberg Lacy , K. Pavlovski , G. A. Feiden , J. A. Sabby , H. Bruntt , J. V. Clausen

We describe our all-sky survey for >M4 candidate members to nearby, young associations from the 2MASS and WISE catalogs using bayesian inference. We report the first results, including 38 highly probable candidates showing spectroscopic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-05 Jonathan Gagné , David Lafrenière , René Doyon , Lison Malo , Jacqueline Faherty , Étienne Artigau

We aim to measure very precise and accurate model-independent masses and distances of detached binary stars. Precise masses at the $< 1$% level are necessary to test and calibrate stellar interior and evolution models, while precise and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 A. Gallenne , A. Mérand , P. Kervella , D. Graczyk , G. Pietrzyński , W. Gieren , B. Pilecki

A total of 28 young nearby stars (ages $\leq 60$,Myr) have been observed in the K$_{\rm s}$-band with the adaptive optics imager Naos-Conica of the Very Large Telescope at the Paranal Observatory in Chile. Among the targets are ten visual…

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