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Let $G$ be a connected Lie group and $\Gamma \subset G$ a lattice. Connection curves of the homogeneous space $M=G/\Gamma$ are the orbits of one parameter subgroups of $G$. To \textit{block} a pair of points $m_1,m_2 \in M$ is to find a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Mohammadreza Bidar

We define and study preorderings and orderings on rings of the form $M_n(R)$ where $R$ is a commutative unital ring. We extend the Artin-Lang theorem and Krivine-Stengle Stellens\"atze (both abstract and geometric) from $R$ to $M_n(R)$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Jaka Cimpric

We derive a necessary condition for the existence of marginally stable circular orbits of test particles in stationary axisymmetric spacetimes which possess a refection symmetry with respect to the equatorial plane; photon orbits are also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-08 Shabnam Beheshti , Edgar Gasperin

Let $X/K$ be a smooth projective variety defined over a number field, and let $f:X\to{X}$ be a morphism defined over $K$. We formulate a number of statements of varying strengths asserting, roughly, that if there is at least one point…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Hector Pasten , Joseph H. Silverman

We give two sufficient conditions for the lattice Co(R^n,X) of relatively convex sets of n-dimensional real space R^n to be join-semidistributive, where X is a finite union of segments. We also prove that every finite lower bounded lattice…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-06-15 K. Adaricheva

We study integrable non-diagonal open boundary conditions for spin chains arising from holographic gauge theories. Their dual description is in terms of open strings stretching between giant gravitons intersecting at arbitrary angles inside…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-12 Adolfo Holguin

In this paper, we provide an algebraic condition on any $2n \times 2n$ real symmetric positive definite matrix which is necessary and sufficient for the matrix to be diagonalized by an orthosymplectic matrix in the sense of Williamson's…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Hemant K. Mishra

Let S(n) be the symmetric group on n points. A subset S of S(n) is intersecting if for any pair of permutations \pi, \sigma in S there is a point i in {1,...,n} such that \pi(i)=\sigma(i). Deza and Frankl \cite{MR0439648} proved that if S a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-10-12 Chris Godsil , Karen Meagher

We prove a general likely intersections theorem, a counterpart to the Zilber-Pink conjectures, under the assumption that the Ax-Schanuel property and some mild additional conditions are known to hold for a given category of complex quotient…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Sebastian Eterović , Thomas Scanlon

A set of permutations $I \subset S_n$ is said to be {\em k-intersecting} if any two permutations in $I$ agree on at least $k$ points. We show that for any $k \in \mathbb{N}$, if $n$ is sufficiently large depending on $k$, then the largest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-11 David Ellis , Ehud Friedgut , Haran Pilpel

Suppose $M_{1}$ and $M_{2}$ are two special Lagrangian submanifolds of $\Rtn$ with boundary that intersect transversally at one point $p$. The set $M_{1} \cup M_{2}$ is a singular special Lagrangian variety with an isolated singularity at…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adrian Butscher

We give a complete characterisation of the single and double arrow relations of the standard context $K(L_n)$ of the lattice $L_n$ of partitions of any positive integer $n$ under the dominance order, thereby addressing an open question of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Asma'a Almazaydeh , Mike Behrisch , Edith Vargas-García , Andreas Wachtel

We introduce discrete multivortex solitons in a ring of nonlinear oscillators coupled to a central site. Regular clusters of discrete vortices appear as a result of mode collisions and we show that their stability is determined by global…

Optics · Physics 2011-12-19 Daniel Leykam , Anton S. Desyatnikov

We address the issue of mobility of localized modes in two-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger lattices with saturable nonlinearity. This describes e.g. discrete spatial solitons in a tight-binding approximation of two-dimensional optical…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Rodrigo A. Vicencio , Magnus Johansson

The post-main sequence eclipsing binary NN Serpentis was recently announced as the potential host of at least two massive planetary companions. In that work, the authors put forward two potential architectures that fit the observations of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jonathan Horner , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Tobias C. Hinse , Chris G. Tinney

Let $G=GL(n)$ be the $n\times n$ complex general linear group and let $\mathcal{B}_{n}$ be its flag variety. The standard Borel subgroup $B$ of upper triangular matrices acts on the product $\mathcal{B}_{n}\times \mathbb{P}^{n-1}$ with…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Mark Colarusso , Sam Evens

The Semialgebraic Orbit Problem is a fundamental reachability question that arises in the analysis of discrete-time linear dynamical systems such as automata, Markov chains, recurrence sequences, and linear while loops. An instance of the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-02-01 Shaull Almagor , Joël Oukanine , James Worrell

It is shown that, given any $k$-dimensional lattice $\Lambda$, there is a lattice sequence $\Lambda_w$, $w\in \mathbb Z$, with sub-orthogonal lattice $\Lambda_o \subset \Lambda$, converging to $\Lambda$ (unless equivalence), also we discuss…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-10 João Eloir Strapasson

Little red dots (LRDs) are compact high-redshift objects, newly discovered by the James Webb Space Telescope. Although LRDs exhibit broad Balmer emission lines suggestive of the presence of active galactic nuclei (AGN), their spectral…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-29 Tomoya Suzuguchi , Kohei Inayoshi

The group $G = GL_r(k) \times (k^\times)^n$ acts on $\mathbf{A}^{r \times n}$, the space of $r$-by-$n$ matrices: $GL_r(k)$ acts by row operations and $(k^\times)^n$ scales columns. A matrix orbit closure is the Zariski closure of a point…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Andrew Berget , Alex Fink
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